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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2011-003340-45
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:TRUST
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2012-03-02
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2011-003340-45
    A.3Full title of the trial
    OPEN-LABEL PHASE II STUDY OF INDUCTION TREATMENT WITH FOLFOXIRI PLUS BEVACIZUMAB FOLLOWED BY PREOPERATIVE CHEMORADIOTHERAPY PLUS BEVACIZUMAB IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY ADVANCED, RESECTABLE RECTAL CANCER
    STUDIO DI FASE II OPEN-LABEL DI TRATTAMENTO DI INDUZIONE CON FOLFOXIRI E BEVACIZUMAB SEGUITO DA CHEMIORADIOTERAPIA PREOPERATORIA E BEVACIZUMAB IN PAZIENTI CON CARCINOMA DEL RETTO RESECABILE LOCALMENTE AVANZATO
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Treatment of advanced rectal carcinoma with INDUCTION TREATMENT WITH FOLFOXIRI PLUS BEVACIZUMAB FOLLOWED BY PREOPERATIVE CHEMORADIOTHERAPY PLUS BEVACIZUMAB
    Trattamento pre-operatorio del carcinoma rettale avanzato con l'associazione folfoxiri+bevacizumab piu' chemioradio
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    TRUST
    TRUST
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberTRUST
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorARCO
    B.1.3.4CountryItaly
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportARCO Fondazione Ricerca e Cure in Oncologia
    B.4.2CountryItaly
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportROCHE
    B.4.2CountryItaly
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationU.O. Oncologia Medica - Az Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointUfficio Sperimentazioni
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressVia Roma 67
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityPisa
    B.5.3.3Post code56127
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number050992192
    B.5.5Fax number050992192
    B.5.6E-mailm.morvillo@ao-pisa.toscana.it
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name AVASTIN*INFUS 1FL 100MG 4ML
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderROCHE SpA
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBEVACIZUMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 216974-75-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB16402MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeup to
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name CAMPTO*INFUS 1FL 100MG 5ML
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderPFIZER ITALIA Srl
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNIRINOTECAN HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 136572-09-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB02772MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeup to
    D.3.10.3Concentration number20
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ELOXATIN*INFUS 1FL 40ML 5MG/ML
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderSANOFI-AVENTIS SpA
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNOXALIPLATIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 61825-94-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB09490MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeup to
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name FLUOROURACILE TEVA*IV 500MG10M
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderTEVA ITALIA Srl
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNFLUOROURACIL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 51-21-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07721MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeup to
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name LEDERFOLIN*INFUS 1FL 100MG
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderWYETH LEDERLE SpA
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCALCIUM FOLINATE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1492-18-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB06052MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeup to
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name AVASTIN*INFUS 1FL 400MG 16ML
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderROCHE SpA
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBEVACIZUMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 216974-75-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB16402MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeup to
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 7
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name XELODA*120CPR RIV 500MG
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderROCHE SpA
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCAPECITABINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 154361-50-9
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB12474MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/m2 milligram(s)/square meter
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeup to
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1250
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Advanced Rectal Carcinoma
    Carcinoma Rettale Avanzato
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    rectal cancer
    Tumore del Retto
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 14.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10038038
    E.1.2Term Rectal cancer
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    • Evaluate the disease-free survival rate (comprising local relapse, distant relapse, second primary tumors or death) at 2 years in patients with locally advanced resectable rectal cancer treated with 3 months of induction treatment with the FOLFOXIRI regimen plus bevacizumab followed by chemoradiotherapy comprising radiation therapy and a fluoropyrimidine plus bevacizumab
    • Valutare la sopravvivenza libera da progressione (comprendendo le recidive locali, le recidive a distanza, i secondi tumori primitivi del colon-retto e la morte) a 2 anni nei pazienti affetti da tumore del retto resecabile localmente avanzato trattati con 3 mesi di terapia di induzione secondo lo schema FOLFOXIRI più Bevacizumab seguiti da un trattamento chemio-radioterapico comprendente radioterapia in aggiunta a una fluoropirimidina più Bevacizumab
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    • Evaluate the rate of clinical objective responses in treated patients. • Evaluate the rate of pathologic complete responses in treated patients. • Determine the feasibility and safety of the tested strategy. • Evaluate the overall survival of treated patients. • Correlate the radiographic and radionuclide responses to preoperative treatment with pathologic response and outcome. • Correlate genetic patterns and the presence or absence of specific tissue and blood biomarkers with response and prognosis in treated patients
    • Valutazione del tasso di risposte cliniche obiettive nei pazienti trattati. • Valutazione del tasso di risposte patologiche complete nei pazienti trattati. • Verifica della praticabilità e la sicurezza della strategia terapeutica in studio. • Valutazione della sopravvivenza complessiva dei pazienti trattati. • Correlare la risposta radiografica e quella metabolica al trattamento pre-operatorio con la risposta patologica e il risultato. • Correlare l’espressione di specifici gruppi di geni e la presenza o l’assenza di marcatori biomolecolari su campioni di sangue periferico e/o tessuto tumorale con la risposta e la prognosi nei pazienti trattati.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    PHARMACOGENETIC:
    Vers:1.0
    Date:2011/11/11
    Title:Tissue and circulating biomarkers of treatment benefit
    Objectives:Correlate allelic variants of VEGF and EZH2 genes with treatment benefit. Correlate circulating levels of pro- and anti-angiogenetic factors during treatment with treatment benefit. Correlate markers of cancer stem cells with treatment benefit.

    FARMACOGENETICA:
    Vers:1.0
    Data:2011/11/11
    Titolo:Marcatori molecolari tissutali e circolanti di beneficio dal trattamento
    Obiettivi:Correlare varianti alleliche dei geni VEGF e EZH2 con l’efficacia del trattamento. Correlare i livelli dei fattori pro- e anti-angiogenici durante il trattamento con l’efficacia del trattamento stesso. Correlare markers tissutali di cellule staminali tumorali con l’efficacia del trattamento.

    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    - Histologically proven diagnosis of rectal adenocarcinoma. Diagnosis obtained by a biopsy technique which leaves the major portion of the tumor intact. - Locally advanced, resectable disease defined by the presence of at least one of the following features: tumour extending to within 1 mm of or beyond the mesorectal fascia (ie, circumferential radial margin threatened or involved); lower third (≤ 6 cm from the anal verge) cT3 tumours; tumour extending 5 mm or more into perirectal fat; T4 tumour (ie, invading surrounding structures or peritoneum); clinical stage III disease (T1-4, N1-2), with the definition of a clinically positive lymph node being any node ≥ 1.0 cm; - Distal border of the tumor must be located < 12 cm from the anal verge. - No evidence of metastatic disease by CT scan of the chest and abdomen and total body PET-CT scan. - Tumor must be amenable to curative resection (curative resection can include pelvic exenteration). - No history of invasive rectal malignancy, regardless of disease-free interval. - No other rectal cancers (i.e., sarcoma, lymphoma, carcinoid, squamous cell carcinoma, or cloacogenic carcinoma) or synchronous colon cancer. - No clear indication of involvement of the pelvic side walls by imaging. - Age between 18 and 75 years. - ECOG Performance status < 2 if age < 70 years and = 0 if age 71-75 years. - Life expectancy of at least 5 years (excluding diagnosis of cancer). - Hematopoietic: absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm3; platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3; haemoglobin level ≥ 10 g/dL. - Hepatic: total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN); alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2 times ULN; AST ≤ 2 times ULN. [Note: *If AST>ULN, serologic testing for Hepatitis B and C must be negative]. - Renal: creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min; no renal disease that would preclude study treatment or follow-up. -Written informed consent to experimental treatment and pharmacogenomic analyses.
    - Diagnosi comprovata istologicamente di adenocarcinoma rettale. La diagnosi deve essere effettuata con una biopsia che lascia intatta la parte principale del tumore; - Tumore localmente avanzato resecabile definito dalla presenza di almeno una delle seguenti caratteristiche: tumore esteso per oltre 1 mm o al di là della fascia meso-rettale (cioè margine radiale circonferenziale minacciato o coinvolto); tumori cT3 del terzo inferiore (≤ 6 cm dal margine anale); estensione tumorale di 5 o più mm all’interno del grasso perirettale; tumore T4 (cioè, invadente le strutture circostanti o il peritoneo); malattia in stadio clinico III (T1-4, N1-2), definendo come linfonodi clinicamente positivi quei linfonodi ≥ 1,0 cm; - Il bordo distale del tumore deve essere localizzato a meno di 12 cm dal limite anale. - Nessuna evidenza di malattia metastatica alla TC del torace e dell’addome e alla PET-TC. - Il tumore deve essere soggetto a resezione curativa totale (la resezione curativa può includere l’eviscerazione pelvica. - Assenza di precedenti tumori rettali invasivi maligni, indipendentemente dall’intervallo libero da malattia. - Assenza di altri istotipi tumorali del retto (ad es. sarcoma, linfoma, carcinoide, carcinoma a cellule squamose, o carcinoma cloacogenico) o di tumore sincrono del colon. - Nessuna chiara indicazione di coinvolgimento delle pareti pelviche laterali all’imaging. - Età compresa tra 18 e 75 anni. - ECOG PS &lt; 2 se l’età è &lt; 70 anni e = 0 se l’età è compresa tra 71 e 75 anni. - Aspettativa di vita di almeno 5 anni (escludendo la diagnosi del cancro). - Adeguata funzionalità midollare: conta dei neutrofili assoluti ≥ 1,000/mm3; conta delle piastrine ≥ 100,000/mm3; livelli di emoglobina ≥ 10 g/dL. - Adeguata funzionalità epatica: bilirubina totale ≤ 1.5 volte il valore superiore della norma (ULN); fosfatasi alcalina ≤ 2 volte ULN; AST ≤ 2 volte ULN. [Note: *se AST&gt;ULN, i test sierologici per la diagnosi di epatite B e C devono essere negativi]. - Adeguata funzionalità renale: clearance della creatinina &gt; 50 mL/min; assenza di malattie renali che potrebbero precludere la somministrazione del trattamento sperimentale o il follow-up. - Presenza del consenso informato al trattamento sperimentale e alle analisi farmacogenetiche.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    - Previous treatment with oxaliplatin, irinotecan or bevacizumab. Previous 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine treatment is allowed. - Previous pelvic radiation therapy. - Hepatic disease that would preclude study treatment or follow-up; uncontrolled coagulopathy; history of viral hepatitis or other chronic liver disease. - Cardiovascular disease that would preclude study treatment or follow-up; New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease; active ischemic heart disease; myocardial infarction within the past 6 months; symptomatic arrhythmia; uncontrolled hypertension. - Lack of upper gastrointestinal tract integrity or malabsorption syndrome; active inflammatory bowel disease (i.e., patients requiring current medical interventions or who are symptomatic). - Pregnant or lactating women. Fertile patients must use effective contraception. - Patients with prior malignancies (with the exception of rectal cancer), including invasive colon cancer, are eligible provided they have been disease-free for ≥ 5 years and are deemed by their physician to be at low risk for recurrence. - Other malignancy within the past 5 years with the exception of effectively treated squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer, melanoma in situ, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or carcinoma in situ of the colon or rectum. - Known hypersensitivity to fluorouracil, oxaliplatin or irinotecan or to Chinese hamster ovary cell proteins. - Clinically significant peripheral neuropathy (i.e., neurosensory or neuromotor toxicity ≥ grade 2). - Psychiatric or addictive disorders, or other conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation
    - Precedente trattamento con oxaliplatino, irinotecano o bevacizumab. Un precedente trattamento a base di 5-fluorouracile o capecitabina è consentito. - Precedente radio-terapia pelvica. - Disfunzioni epatiche che potrebbero precludere la somministrazione del trattamento in studio o il follow-up; coagulopatia incontrollata; precedente epatite virale o altre malattie croniche del fegato. - Disfunzioni cardiovascolari che potrebbero precludere la somministrazione del trattamento in studio o il follow-up; malattie cardiache di classe III or IV secondo NYHA (New York Heart Association); malattie cardiache ischemiche in atto; infarto del miocardio nei 6 mesi precedenti; aritmia sintomatica; ipertensione incontrollata. - Perdita della integrità del tratto gastrointestinale superiore o sindrome da malassorbimento; malattie infiammatorie dell’intestino in atto (es., pazienti per i quali è in atto un trattamento medico o che riferiscono sintomi riferibili alla patologia). - Donne in stato interessante o in corso di allattamento e pazienti in età fertile che non accettano di sottoporsi ad adeguate misure contraccettive. - I pazienti affetti da precedenti neoplasie maligne (ad eccezione del tumore del retto), incluso il tumore invasivo del colon, sono elegibili se liberi da malattia da più di 5 anni e solo se ritenuti a basso rischio di recidiva dal medico. - I pazienti a cui sono state diagnosticate altre neoplasie maligne entro i 5 anni passati con l’eccezione del carcinoma squamocellulare o del basalioma cutanei efficacemente trattati, il melanoma in situ, il carcinoma della cervice in situ o il carcinoma in situ del colon o del retto. - Documentata ipersensibilità al fluorouracile, all’oxaliplatino, all’irinotecano o alle proteine delle cellule ovariche del criceto cinese. - Neuropatie periferiche clinicamente significative (es., tossicità neurosensoriali o neuromotorie di grado superiore al 2). - Disturbi psichiatrici o da dipendenza, nonché qualsiasi altra condizione che a parere dello sperimentatore precluderebbero la partecipazione allo studio
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    disease-free survival rate
    sopravvivenza libera da progressione
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    disease-free survival rate (comprising local relapse, distant relapse, second primary tumors or death) at 2 years in patients with locally advanced resectable rectal cance
    2 anni dall'inizio del trattamento del paziente
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    • Evaluate the rate of clinical objective responses in treated patients. • Evaluate the rate of pathologic complete responses in treated patients. • Determine the feasibility and safety of the tested strategy. • Evaluate the overall survival of treated patients. • Correlate the radiographic and radionuclide responses to preoperative treatment with pathologic response and outcome. • Correlate genetic patterns and the presence or absence of specific tissue and blood biomarkers with response and prognosis in treated patients.
    • Valutazione del tasso di risposte cliniche obiettive nei pazienti trattati. • Valutazione del tasso di risposte patologiche complete nei pazienti trattati. • Verifica della praticabilità e la sicurezza della strategia terapeutica in studio. • Valutazione della sopravvivenza complessiva dei pazienti trattati. • Correlare la risposta radiografica e quella metabolica al trattamento pre-operatorio con la risposta patologica e il risultato. • Correlare l’espressione di specifici gruppi di geni e la presenza o l’assenza di marcatori biomolecolari su campioni di sangue periferico e/o tessuto tumorale con la risposta e la prognosi nei pazienti trattati
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    42 months / end of the study
    42 mesi /termine studio
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled No
    E.8.1.1Randomised Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.1.2Open Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.1.3Single blind Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.1.4Double blind Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.1.6Cross over Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.1.7Other Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.2.2Placebo Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.2.3Other Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial1
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned3
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months42
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 38
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 5
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state43
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    two years follow-up
    i pazienti saranno monitorati per due anni
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2012-02-23
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2011-12-07
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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