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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multi-centre, open-label, non-randomised, parallel group clinical trial to assess the efficacy of fingolimod in naïve patients versus fingolimod in patients previously treated with interferons or glatiramer acetate, based on the presence of relapses in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. EARLIMS Study Due to EudraCT system limitations, which EMA is aware of, data using 999 as data points in this record are not an accurate representation of the clinical trial results. Please use https://www.novctrd.com/CtrdWeb/home.novfor complete trial results.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-003484-30
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    23 Dec 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Jul 2018
    First version publication date
    06 Jul 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CFTY720DES03
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01498887
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Dec 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    23 Dec 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess whether naïve treatment with 0.5 mg fingolimod in patients with short duration relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (less than five years) is superior in reducing the annual relapse rate, compared with treatment with 0.5 mg fingolimod in patients with the same disease and duration who have previously received first-line treatments.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    21 Dec 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 61
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 286
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    347
    EEA total number of subjects
    286
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    347
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    This was an open-label, non-randomized, parallel group study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Naive or de novo participants
    Arm description
    Participants received 0.5 mg FTY720 (fingolimod) orally once daily for 12 months.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Fingolimod
    Investigational medicinal product code
    FTY720
    Other name
    Gilenya
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received 0.5 mg FTY720 (fingolimod) orally once daily for 12 months.

    Arm title
    Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Arm description
    Participants received 0.5 mg FTY720 (fingolimod) orally once daily for 12 months.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Fingolimod
    Investigational medicinal product code
    FTY720
    Other name
    Gilenya
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received 0.5 mg FTY720 (fingolimod) orally once daily for 12 months.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Naive or de novo participants Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Started
    200
    147
    Safety set
    200
    147
    Intent-to-treat
    185
    135 [1]
    Completed
    184
    136
    Not completed
    16
    11
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
    1
         Administrative problems
    1
    -
         Abnormal laboratory value
    2
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    1
         Protocol deviation
    1
    3
         Lack of efficacy
    5
    3
         Abnormal result from test procedure
    1
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: The number of subjects reported in the milestone is correct.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Naive or de novo participants
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 0.5 mg FTY720 (fingolimod) orally once daily for 12 months.

    Reporting group title
    Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 0.5 mg FTY720 (fingolimod) orally once daily for 12 months.

    Reporting group values
    Naive or de novo participants Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants Total
    Number of subjects
    200 147 347
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    200 147 347
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    148 98 246
        Male
    52 49 101

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Naive or de novo participants
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 0.5 mg FTY720 (fingolimod) orally once daily for 12 months.

    Reporting group title
    Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 0.5 mg FTY720 (fingolimod) orally once daily for 12 months.

    Primary: Annual Relapse Rate (ARR)

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    End point title
    Annual Relapse Rate (ARR)
    End point description
    ARR = 365 days * number of relapses / total days taking the study medication.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    12 months
    End point values
    Naive or de novo participants Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    185
    135
    Units: Annual number of relapses per patient
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.29 ± 0.7399
    0.354 ± 0.8547
    Statistical analysis title
    Annual Relapse Rate
    Comparison groups
    Naive or de novo participants v Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    320
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.3118
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Time to first relapse

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    End point title
    Time to first relapse
    End point description
    Time to first relapse was defined as the time from the first day of treatment to the first day of a new neurological symptom or worsening of an existing one.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 months
    End point values
    Naive or de novo participants Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    185
    135
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999 (-9999 to 9999)
    9999 (-9999 to 9999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score
    End point description
    The EDSS is an ordinal clinical rating scale ranging from a total score of 0 (normal neurologic examination) to 10 (death due to MS) in half-point increments. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    baseline, 12 months
    End point values
    Naive or de novo participants Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    182
    130
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0 ± 0.804
    -0.077 ± 0.7911
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in cerebral volume

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in cerebral volume
    End point description
    Cerebral volume was assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    baseline, 12 months
    End point values
    Naive or de novo participants Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    92
    43
    Units: Percent
        number (not applicable)
    -0.595
    -0.387
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with mild, moderate or severe relapse

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with mild, moderate or severe relapse
    End point description
    The investigator classified a relapse as moderate-severe if oral or intravenous (IV) treatment (according to the local clinical practice) with steroids and/or hospitalization was needed. If neither oral nor IV treatment with steroids nor hospitalization was needed, the relapse was considered as mild.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 months
    End point values
    Naive or de novo participants Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    47
    39
    Units: Percent
    number (not applicable)
        Mild
    42.55
    38.46
        Moderate
    57.45
    56.41
        Severe
    0
    5.13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of relapse-free participants

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    End point title
    Percentage of relapse-free participants
    End point description
    Relapse-free participants were defined as participants who experienced no new neurological symptom or worsening of an existing one (relapses) during the 12-month treatment period with 0.5 mg fingolimod.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 months
    End point values
    Naive or de novo participants Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    185
    135
    Units: Percent
        number (not applicable)
    71.89
    66.67
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean number of T2 active lesions

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    End point title
    Mean number of T2 active lesions
    End point description
    The mean number of new or enlarged T2 active lesions was assessed by MRI.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 months
    End point values
    Naive or de novo participants Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    163
    106
    Units: number of T2 lesions
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2 ± 3.36
    1.6 ± 2.72
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All adverse events reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Naive or de novo participants
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 0.5 mg FTY720 (fingolimod) orally once daily for 12 months.

    Reporting group title
    Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 0.5 mg FTY720 (fingolimod) orally once daily for 12 months.

    Reporting group title
    All participants
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Naive or de novo participants Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants All participants
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 200 (5.50%)
    4 / 147 (2.72%)
    15 / 347 (4.32%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrioventricular block
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block second degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Brain oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple sclerosis relapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Partial seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Naive or de novo participants Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants All participants
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    143 / 200 (71.50%)
    114 / 147 (77.55%)
    257 / 347 (74.06%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Anogenital warts
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Fibroadenoma of breast
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Fibrous histiocytoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Melanocytic naevus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Seborrhoeic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Skin papilloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    3
    Superficial spreading melanoma stage unspecified
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    4
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Intraocular lens implant
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Skin lesion excision
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Tooth extraction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Adverse drug reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    4
    Exercise tolerance decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 200 (5.50%)
    9 / 147 (6.12%)
    20 / 347 (5.76%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    9
    20
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    5 / 147 (3.40%)
    6 / 347 (1.73%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    6
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Amenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Cervical dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Erectile dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Menorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Menstrual disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Metrorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Sexual dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    4 / 147 (2.72%)
    5 / 347 (1.44%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    5
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Nasal dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    5
    Psychiatric disorders
    Adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 200 (5.50%)
    6 / 147 (4.08%)
    17 / 347 (4.90%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    6
    17
    Anxiety disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Bruxism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Depressed mood
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 200 (4.50%)
    6 / 147 (4.08%)
    15 / 347 (4.32%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6
    15
    Dysthymic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Generalised anxiety disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 200 (2.50%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    8 / 347 (2.31%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    8
    Laziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Personality disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    5 / 147 (3.40%)
    7 / 347 (2.02%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    7
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    5 / 147 (3.40%)
    5 / 347 (1.44%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    5
    B-lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Blood calcium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Blood chloride increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Blood cholesterol increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    Blood iron decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Blood pressure increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Blood triglycerides increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    CD4 lymphocytes decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    CD8 lymphocytes decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Electrocardiogram T wave abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    3
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Liver function test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Low density lipoprotein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    Micturition urgency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    T-lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Transaminases abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    4
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    4
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    Maternal exposure during pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Muscle injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Retinal anomaly congenital
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrioventricular block first degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Aphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    Balance disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Burning sensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Carpal tunnel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Cervicobrachial syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 200 (2.50%)
    7 / 147 (4.76%)
    12 / 347 (3.46%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    12
    Dysaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Head discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 200 (8.50%)
    17 / 147 (11.56%)
    34 / 347 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    23
    48
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Hyperreflexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Hypersomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    4
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 200 (3.00%)
    6 / 147 (4.08%)
    12 / 347 (3.46%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    12
    Migraine with aura
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    Migraine without aura
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    3
    Multiple sclerosis relapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    4
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    Neurological symptom
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Optic neuritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    4 / 147 (2.72%)
    7 / 347 (2.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    7
    Partial seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    Restless legs syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Sensorimotor disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Sleep paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Tension headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Typical aura without headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Uhthoff's phenomenon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    VIIth nerve paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    3
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Lymphadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    Lymphocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 200 (4.50%)
    7 / 147 (4.76%)
    16 / 347 (4.61%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    9
    18
    Microcytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Cerumen impaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Hypoacusis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Eye disorders
    Amblyopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Astigmatism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    Conjunctival haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Erythema of eyelid
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Eye pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Eyelid oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Macular oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Myopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Ocular hyperaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Optic atrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Pinguecula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Presbyopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Retinal pigment epitheliopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Strabismus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    5 / 347 (1.44%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    5
    Visual impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    4
    Vitreous floaters
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    7
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 200 (2.50%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    8 / 347 (2.31%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    8
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Dental cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 200 (2.50%)
    9 / 147 (6.12%)
    14 / 347 (4.03%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    10
    15
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    4
    Gastrointestinal motility disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Gingival bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    Hyperchlorhydria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 200 (2.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    5 / 347 (1.44%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    5
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 200 (3.50%)
    5 / 147 (3.40%)
    12 / 347 (3.46%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    7
    16
    Odynophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Oral discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    4 / 147 (2.72%)
    6 / 347 (1.73%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    7
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Biliary colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Hepatomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Hypertransaminasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    5 / 347 (1.44%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    5
    Actinic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 200 (2.00%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    7 / 347 (2.02%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    7
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Dermatitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Dermatitis atopic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    Eczema nummular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    Hand dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Hidradenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Pain of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 200 (2.00%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    4
    Rash macular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    4
    Skin depigmentation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Skin discolouration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Skin fissures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Skin hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Solar lentigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Lower urinary tract symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Micturition urgency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Neurogenic bladder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Polyuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Renal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    5
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 200 (6.00%)
    4 / 147 (2.72%)
    16 / 347 (4.61%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    4
    17
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Haemophilic arthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Muscle contracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    3
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    4
    Musculoskeletal stiffness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Myokymia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 200 (2.50%)
    6 / 147 (4.08%)
    11 / 347 (3.17%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    12
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    4 / 347 (1.15%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    4
    Sjogren's syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Spondylolisthesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Synovial cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Tendonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Acute tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Bacterial vaginosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Conjunctivitis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    4
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    5
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Fungal skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Gastric infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 200 (4.50%)
    6 / 147 (4.08%)
    15 / 347 (4.32%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    7
    17
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Genital herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Genitourinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Herpes ophthalmic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Herpes simplex
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    6 / 347 (1.73%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    9
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    3
    Molluscum contagiosum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 200 (8.00%)
    8 / 147 (5.44%)
    24 / 347 (6.92%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    9
    31
    Onychomycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Ophthalmic herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 200 (3.50%)
    5 / 147 (3.40%)
    12 / 347 (3.46%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    12
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Periodontitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Pertussis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 200 (4.00%)
    4 / 147 (2.72%)
    12 / 347 (3.46%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    4
    13
    Pharyngitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    Pharyngitis streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Pharyngotonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 200 (2.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    6 / 347 (1.73%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    6
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    5 / 347 (1.44%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    6
    Sinusitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    3
    Tinea versicolour
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 200 (3.00%)
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    9 / 347 (2.59%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    4
    12
    Tonsillitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Tooth abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    5
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    Tracheobronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 200 (7.50%)
    12 / 147 (8.16%)
    27 / 347 (7.78%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    14
    32
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 200 (7.50%)
    15 / 147 (10.20%)
    30 / 347 (8.65%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    23
    39
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    3
    Viral pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Vulvovaginal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 200 (1.00%)
    5 / 147 (3.40%)
    7 / 347 (2.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    10
    Vulvovaginal mycotic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    Wound infection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Dyslipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 200 (1.50%)
    4 / 147 (2.72%)
    7 / 347 (2.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    7
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Lactose intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 200 (0.50%)
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Polydipsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    1 / 147 (0.68%)
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 200 (0.00%)
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 Jul 2011
    Addition of Exclusion Criterion 14: “Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C)”. Addition of Australian sites, leading to an increase in the recruitment.
    01 Dec 2011
    A secondary endpoint was modified adding: “Since not all participating centres have the SIENAX software, the analysis of all MRIs will be applicable only for a subpopulation of subjects”. The window days between visits were modified: “The study will consist of 4 visits (Visit 0, Visit 1, Visit 2, and Visit 3) and a screening visit (Visit -1): Day -30 to -1, during which patients must be examined either at the scheduled visits or on the earliest day possible (day 0 for V0 and ±15 days for V1, V2 and V3). Inclusion criteria 6 was modified as follows: “Patients: a. Treatment-naïve: patients who have never been treated with a DMT or b. Previously treated with first-line DMT patients who have been treated with a first-line DMT continuously for at least a one year period (interferon β-1a [IM or SC], interferon-β-1b or glatiramer acetate)”. • Exclusion criteria 7 was modified as follows: “Patients who test negative for IgG antibodies against the varicella-zoster virus at the screening visit. Patients may be vaccinated once it is established that they have IgG antibodies and could be included at least 1 month after vaccination”. • It included laboratory analysis at Visit 1 of the study: “To assess safety, laboratory tests (haematology, biochemistry) will be conducted at the screening visit (Visit -1), Visit 2 (6 months) and Visit 3 (final study visit at 12 months or at early withdrawal from the study)”.
    23 Jan 2012
    Due to a new security measure from EMA, it added an ECG before medication administration and after six hours of administration. Arterial pressure and pulse frequency will be taken each hour till 6 hours. It added laboratory analysis at first month and at month 9. It included a series of remarks in the protocol.
    29 May 2012
    It has been specified that the inclusion criteria No. 4 only applies to Spain. Added the inclusion criteria No. 5, which only applies to Australia. Added the exclusion criteria number 15 and 16.
    01 Oct 2012
    The centralization of MRI analysis of all patients in the trial in a central laboratory in Australia is included (Sydney Neuroimaging Analysis Centre, SNAC).
    08 Jan 2013
    Due to a security requirements from EMA, it adds the same monitoring process as for treatment initiation when treatment is interrupted for: 1 day or more during the first 2 weeks of treatment; more than 7 days during weeks 3 and 4 of treatment; more than 2 weeks after one month of treatment.
    04 Jul 2013
    Due to that several centres in Spain had difficulty adapting to the parameters of SNAC, SNAC analyse separately MRI of Australia and Spain. In addition, for patients in Spain, another MRI central analysis will be run at Institut de diagnòstic per la Imatge of Hospital Vall d'Hebron.
    03 Jun 2014
    The central analysis for patients in Spain at Institut de diagnòstic per la Imatge of Hospital Vall d’Hebron is deleted. Recruitment period is prolonged to December 2014.
    10 Jun 2014
    Clarification on compliance checks in Australia, aligned with standard of care.
    30 Oct 2015
    Notification that an Interim Analysis was done.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to EudraCT system limitations, which EMA is aware of, data using 999 as data points in this record are not an accurate representation of the clinical trial results. Please use https://www.novctrd.com/CtrdWeb/home.novfor complete trial results.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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