E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Acute low back pain |
akute Kreuzschmerzen |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Acute low back pain |
akute Kreuzschmerzen |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The objective of this trial is to demonstrate superior efficacy of a hyperemisation-inducing ointment containing 2.5% Nicoboxil/0.4% Nonivamide over 2.5% Nicoboxil and 0.4% Nonivamide and placebo for the treatment of acute low back pain in patients aged 18 to 65 years |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
-Patients must sign and date an Informed Consent consistent with International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH)/Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines and local regulation prior to participation in the trial.
-Patients must agree to cooperate with all trial evaluations and perform all required tasks.
-Acute low back pain for more than 2 days and less than 21 days (= 3 weeks)
-Male or female patients aged 18 to 65 years
-Low back pain rating >= (above or equal to) 5 on a 0-10 numerical rating scale (NRS).
-Negative urine pregnancy test for female patients of child-bearing potential
-Women of childbearing potential using a highly effective method of birth control. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Multilocular pain or panalgesia.
- History of more than three low back pain episodes in the last six months.
- Abnormal findings in at least one of the following assessments: Achilles tendon reflex, patella reflex, heel walking, toe walking, cutaneous sensitivity of the legs (including gluteal region), paresis tests in supine position upon dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, hip flexion, knee extension.
- Bladder and/or rectum dysfunction.
- Acute low back pain due to vertebral collapse or neoplastic, inflammatory (ankylosing spondylitis), traumatic, or infective origins.
- Any condition, disease or concomitant treatment that in the judgement of the Investigator will affect the subject's ability to participate in the clinical trial or which will influence the test methodology used.
- Negative experience in the past with heat treatment for muscle complaints (e. g. hot water bottle, heat pads, hyperemisation-inducing topical creams, ointments or patches).
- History of treatment of back pain with centrally acting analgesics (e. g. opioids) and muscle relaxants.
- Surgery due to back pain or rehabilitation due to back pain in the last 12 months.
- Spinal injection back pain treatment within 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Intake of antidepressant/antipsychotic medication within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Treatment of the recent low back pain period with oral analgesics for more than 4 consecutive days.
- Locally applied medication to the back within 48 hours prior to enrollment (topical treatments, injections).
- Administration of other analgesics within 24 h prior to enrollment (exception: acetyl salicylic acid (ASS) up to 100 mg/daily for anti platelet-aggregation therapy).
- Non-pharmacological low back pain treatment (physiotherapy, heat treatment (e.g. hot water bottle, heat patch), or massages within 12 h prior to enrollment.
- Participation in an investigational drug or device trial within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- Hypersensitivity to Nicoboxil, Nonivamide, or paracetamol.
- Skin lesions (e. g., rash, dermatitis, bruising, laceration) in the back region.
- Drug dependence and/or alcohol abuse.
- Severe hepatocellular insufficiency.
- Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
- The primary endpoint is the pain intensity difference (PID) from pre-dose baseline 8h after the 1st application.
Pain intensity (PI) will be assessed using an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS) ranging from 0 = ‘no pain’ to 10 = ‘worst pain possible’. Patients will assess their low back pain intensity in a diary pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours) after the first ointment application on day 1. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
pre-dose baseline and 8 hours after the first application |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Pain intensity difference (PID) from pre-dose baseline 4h after the 1st application
- Difference of average PI from pre-dose baseline on the last individual treatment day
- Patient assessment of efficacy on the last individual treatment day
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
- Pain intensity difference (PID) from pre-dose baseline 4h after the 1st application. Timepoints: predose baseline and 4h after 1st application.
- Difference of average PI from pre-dose baseline on the last individual treatment day. Timepoints: pre-dose baseline and last individual treatment day.
- Patient assessment of efficacy on the last individual treatment day. Timepoint: last individual treatment day.
The last individual treatment day is the last study day, where the patient has recorded any ointment applications in the patient diary.
The patient will assess on the NRS scale the average PI at the end of each treatment day in the diary. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 50 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |