E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Stable Coronary Artery Disease |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10013098 |
E.1.2 | Term | Disease coronary artery |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10007541 - Cardiac disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To compare the pharmacodynamic (PD) effects, expressed as P2Y12 reaction units (PRU) by the VerifyNow P2Y12 assay, in subjects with stable coronary artery disease (CAD), treated with prasugrel 10 mg daily (QD) maintenance dose (MD) (Arms A + B) and in subjects treated with ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily (BID) MD (Arm C), after 7 days of randomized study treatment. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To compare the PD effects measured:
*By the Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) assay (platelet reactivity index [PRI]), in all subjects treated with prasugrel 10 mg QD MD (Arms A + B) and in subjects treated with ticagrelor 90 mg BID MD (Arm C) after 7 days of randomized treatment
*Using the VerifyNow Assay device-reported and calculated percent inhibition in subjects treated on Arms A + B and in subjects treated on Arm C after 7 days of randomized treatment
To compare the PD effects, in terms of PRU, VerifyNow Assay device-reported and calculated percent inhibition, and PRI, in subjects treated on:
*Arm A (prasugrel 60 mg loading dose [LD] + 10 mg QD MD) and in subjects treated on Arm C (ticagrelor 90 mg BID MD), at all time points
*Arm B (prasugrel 10 mg QD MD) vs. Arm C (ticagrelor 90 mg BID MD), at all time points
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
As emerging information regarding the safety and efficacy of thienopyridines and cyclopentyltriazolopyrimidines may become available in the future, all subjects will have the option to allow a pharmacogenomic blood sample to be taken and retained for possible future research. This is optional. Additional blood would be drawn at visit 3. |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male or female; age ≥ 18 and < 75 years
2. Weight ≥ 60 kg
3.Receiving low dose ASA (75 mg to 150 mg daily) for at least 7 days at the time of Visit 1 and able to continue the same regimen throughout the study
4. Stable CAD. CAD is defined as any of the following:
a. History of a positive stress test
b. Previous coronary revascularization including percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), stent, or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
c. Angiographic demonstration of CAD (at least 1 lesion ≥ 50 percent)
d. Presence of at least moderate plaque by computed tomography (CT) angiography
e. Electron beam CT coronary artery calcification score > 100 Agatston units
5. If female, may be enrolled if
One of the following 3 criteria are met:
i. Had a hysterectomy or tubal ligation at least 6 months prior to signing the informed consent form (ICF)
ii. Post-menopausal for at least 1 year
iii. If of childbearing potential, will practice 1 of the following methods of birth control throughout the study: oral, injectable, or implantable hormonal contraceptives; intrauterine device; diaphragm plus spermicide; or female condom plus spermicide. Methods of contraception that are not acceptable are partner’s use of condoms or partner’s vasectomy
6. Able and willing to provide written informed consent before entering the study
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Have a defined need for adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-receptor inhibitor therapy, such as any of the following (or any other condition that in the Investigator’s judgment would require such therapy):
a. Within ≤ 12 months of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) event (unstable angina [UA], non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction [NSTEMI], or ST-elevation myocardial infarction [STEMI]) regardless of initial treatment (that is, invasive versus noninvasive)
b. Subjects who underwent angioplasty within 12 months including bare-metal stent and/or a drug-eluting stent
c. Had any stent placed in an unprotected left main coronary artery or in the last patent artery within the last 12 months
2. Received thienopyridine therapy within 30 days of study entry
3. Plan to undergo coronary revascularization at any time during the trial
4. Presence or history of any of the following: ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke; transient ischemic attack (TIA); intracranial neoplasm; arteriovenous malformation, or aneurysm; intracranial hemorrhage; head trauma (within 3 months of study entry)
5. History of refractory ventricular arrhythmias with an increased risk of bradycardic events (eg, subjects without a pacemaker who have sick sinus syndrome, 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular (AV) block or bradycardic-related syncope)
6. History or evidence of congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or above)
7. Severe hepatic impairment
8. History of uric acid nephropathy
9. Uncontrolled hypertension, or systolic blood pressure > 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 110 mmHg at screening
10. Severely impaired renal function (glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/minute) or on dialysis
11. At risk for bleeding
12.Taking prohibited medications
13.Meets any of the general exclusion criteria |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
PRU by VerifyNow P2Y12 assay for prasugrel 10 mg QD MD (Arm A + B) and ticagrelor 90 mg BID MD (Arm C) after 7 days of randomized treatment. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
After 7 days of randomized treatment. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• PRI by the VASP assay 2, 4, 24, 48 hours, and 7 days after first randomized study treatment
• PRU by the VerifyNow P2Y12 assay 2, 4, 24, and 48 hours after first randomized study treatment
• VerifyNow assay device-reported and calculated percent inhibition 2, 4, 24, and 48 hours, and 7 days after first randomized study treatment
• Percentage of subjects with HPR, defined as a) ≥ 208 PRU and b) ≥ 230 PRU by the VerifyNow P2Y12 assay, and c) >50% PRI by the VASP assay, 2, 4, 24, and 48 hours and 7 days after first randomized study treatment
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Different dosage of the same product |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 10 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 10 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |