E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients undergoing therapeutically esophageal interventions under sedation (dexmedetomidine or propofol/alfentanil) given by trained anesthesia nurse. |
Patiënten die een therapeutisch oesofagus ingreep moeten ondergaan, onder sedatie (dexmedetomidine of propofol / alfentanil) gegeven door getrainde anesthesie verpleegkundige. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients with an esophageal disease which is treated by means of endoscopic instruments. During this therapy patients will be sedated by trained anesthesia nurses. |
Patiënten met een oesofageale ziekte die door middel van endoscopische instrumenten behandeld worden. Tijdens deze therapie worden de patiënten door getrainde anesthesie verpleegkundigen verdoofd. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
How is the experience (e.g. satisfaction levels, pain score, sedation score reached) of patients and endoscopist with sedation by means of dexmedetomidine or propofol/alfentanil during oesophagus interventions? Are there differences between different sedation regimes in patients undergoing oesophageal intervention? |
Hoe is de ervaring (bijvoorbeeld tevredenheid, pijn score, sedatie score) van patiënten en de endoscopist met sedatie obv. dexmedetomidine of propofol / alfentanil tijdens oesofagus interventies? Zijn er verschillen tussen de verschillende sedatie? |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Which form of sedation is safer for the patient in regard to respiratory and cardiovascular problems? Surrogate parameters of pulmonary and cardiovascular problems are oxygen saturation (SO2) measured by pulse oximetry, exhaled CO2 (capnography), heart rate, arrhythmias (ECG) and blood pressure (non-invasive blood pressure measurement (NIBP).
Which regime minimizes patient flow time (induction time + procedure time + recovery time)?
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Welke vorm van sedatie is veiliger voor de patiënt met betrekking tot ademhaling- en cardiovasculaire problemen? Surrogaat parameters van pulmonale en cardiovasculaire problemen zijn zuurstofverzadiging (SO2) gemeten door pulsoximetrie, uitgeademd CO2 (capnografie), hartslag, hartfrequentie (ECG) en bloeddruk (niet-invasieve bloeddrukmeting (NIBP). Welk regime minimaliseert patiëntenstroom tijd (inductie tijd + procedure tijd +hersteltijd)? |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
The patients must comply with the following criteria in order to be eligible to participate in this clinical study:
Age range ≥ 18 years
ASA classification I – III
Patients, undergoing elective oesophagus intervention
Written informed consent
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De patiënten moeten aan de volgende criteria voldoen om in aanmerking voor deelname aan deze klinische studie te komen:
Leeftijd ≥ 18 jaar
ASA classificatie I - III
Patiënten, die een oesofagus interventie ondergaan
Schriftelijk informed consent
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Age range < 18 years
ASA classification IV and V
Allergic reaction to planned medication in the patients’ medical history
Unregulated hypertension
Hypovolemia or hypotension (SBP <80 or MAP <50)
Sever bradycardia (heartrate < 50) and / or related bradydysrhytmias (e.g. advanced heart block)
Impaired ventricular function (EF <30%)
GFR less than 15ml/min or undergoing hemodialysis
End stage liver disease
Substance abuse
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Leeftijd <18 jaar
ASA classificatie IV en V
Allergische reactie op de geplande medicatie in medische patiënten voorgeschiedenis
Ongereguleerde hypertensie
Hypovolemie of hypotensie (SBP <80 of MAP <50)
Bradycardie (hartfrequentie <50) en / of verwante
Verminderde ventriculaire functie (EF <30%)
GFR minder dan 15ml/min of hemodialyse
Eindstadium leverziekte
Drugsmisbruik
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Main study parameters are the experiences (e.g. satisfaction levels reached) made by patients and gastroenterologist during sedation. We will also measure sweat production by a sweat conduction monitor as a mark for patients stress level during endoscopy.
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Eindpunten zijn de ondervindingen van patiënten en gastro-enterologen tijdens een esofagus interventie onder sedatie. Daarnaast wordt middels een zweet monitor het zweet productie bij de patiënt gemeten. De resultaten maken een inschatting van het stress niveau mogelijk welke de patiënt tijdens het onderzoek beleeft.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Satisfaction levels are measured by means of questionnaires pre- and post procedure (30min post) and in case of the patient on the following day.
Sweat conductance monitoring will be used during the procedure and recovery.
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Tevredenheid wordt gemeten door middel van vragenlijsten voor en na de procedure (30min post) en in het geval van de patiënt op de volgende dag.
Zweet monitoring zal worden gebruikt tijdens de procedure en herstel periode.
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary study parameters include in patients measurement of oxygen saturation (SO2) measured by pulseoxymetry, exhaled CO2 (capnography), heart rate, arrhythmias (ECG) and blood pressure (non-invasive blood pressure measurement, NIBP). These parameters are surrogate parameters of pulmonary and cardiovascular problems, experienced by the patient during sedation. |
Verdere parameters zijn saturatie metingen middels pulsoxymeter, endexpiratoire CO2, hart frequentie, aritmie en bloed druk. Deze parameters zijn surrogaatparameters voor pulmonale en kardinale aandoeningen bij de patiënt. Ze zijn daarmee afspiegelingen van het heersende veiligheidsniveau |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Measurements take place during procedure and recovery period. |
Metingen vinden plaats tijdens de procedure en de herstelperiode |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
satisfaction |
tevredenheid |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
verschillende sedatie regimes |
different sedation regimes |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The trail ends one day after including the 64. patient and performing the oesophagus intervention with the interview with the last patient on phone. |
De trial eindigt met het afsluitende telefoongesprek met de 64. patient op de dag nadat de oesofagus interventie bij dezelfde patiënt heeft plaatsgevonden. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |