Clinical Trial Results:
A randomised phase II trial of [18F]fluorothymidine and the standard tracer [18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose in the assessment of systemic therapy response in triple negative breast cancer and their utility compared to conventional MRI imaging response, early ADC change and biopsy derived biomarkers
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2011-004220-34 |
Trial protocol |
GB |
Global end of trial date |
23 Aug 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
21 Aug 2019
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First version publication date |
21 Aug 2019
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Other versions |
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Summary report(s) |
RESULTS SUMMARY |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
TNPET01
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
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WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
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Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
King's College London
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Sponsor organisation address |
The Strand, London, United Kingdom, WC2R 2LS
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Public contact |
Professor Andrew Tutt, King's College London, +44 02071884988, andrew.tutt@kcl.ac.uk
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Scientific contact |
Professor Andrew Tutt, King's College London, +44 02071884988, andrew.tutt@kcl.ac.uk
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Sponsor organisation name |
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
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Sponsor organisation address |
Great Maze Pond, London, United Kingdom, SE19RT
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Public contact |
Professor Andrew Tutt, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, +44 02071884988, andrew.tutt@kcl.ac.uk
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Scientific contact |
Professor Andrew Tutt, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, +44 02071884988, andrew.tutt@kcl.ac.uk
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
23 Aug 2017
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
23 Aug 2017
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
23 Aug 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
Part A: To confirm repeatability of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan SUV measurement before chemotherapy in triple negative breast cancer using [18F]FLT and [18F]FDG tracers
Parts A and B:
To evaluate PET imaging using [18F]FLT or [18F]FDG as a method for evaluating response to systemic therapy in primary triple negative breast cancer
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Protection of trial subjects |
Women of childbearing potential must have documented negative pregnancy test within the 2 weeks prior to day 1 chemotherapy and agree to use a medically
acceptable birth control during the duration of their chemotherapy.
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Background therapy |
All Participants will receive 6-8 cyclophosphamide (x3-4) cycles standard sequential consisting of anthracycline/ and taxane (x-3-4) components chemotherapy prior to surgery. | ||
Evidence for comparator |
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Actual start date of recruitment |
01 Nov 2012
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 22
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
22
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EEA total number of subjects |
22
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
22
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Participants were recruited from a single centre in the UK between 2012 and 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
A total of 25 patients with triple negative breast cancer will be enrolled:- n=10 Part A, n=15 Part B. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Trial (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
NOT APPLICABLE
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Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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PART A - FDG | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
FDG - 3 scans in total: 5 patients scanned using FDG PET component, 200 MBq of FDG: 4mSv CT component for attenuation correction and localisation of dynamic and 1st static PET scan: 1.5 mSv CT component for second static PET scan: 1.5 mSv CT component for third static PET scan: 1.5 mSv (CT parameters for all patients in this group 2FOV, 140 kVp, 32mAs, coll = 40 mm, pitch = 1.375) Total effective dose per session: 8.5 mSv Total effective dose for three sessions: 25.5 mSv | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
MetaTrace FDG
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
FDG tracer administration will be in accordance with the SmPC and patients will receive a maximum radioactivity dose of 200 MBq (-10%) [18F]-FDG
by intravenous administration.
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Arm title
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PART A - FLT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
5 patients to be scanned using FLT. 3 scans in total PET component, 200 MBq FLT: 6.5 mSv (1) CT component for dynamic and static PET scan(2FOV, 140 kVp, 42mAs, coll = 40 mm, pitch = 1.375): 2 mSv Total effective dose per session: 8.5 mSv Total effective dose for three sessions: 26 mSv | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
[18F]FLT
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Aseptic technique is employed when preparing the drug for administration.
The clinical dose of FLT will contain a maximum of 50 µg of [18F]-FLT, and radioactivity concentration. The volume will be adjusted to account for the radioactive concentration of the product at the time of administration. Participants will receive a maximum radioactivity dose of 200 MBq (-10%) [18F]FLT,, equating to a maximum chemical dose of less than 50 µg [18F]-FLT.
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Arm title
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PART B - FDG | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
On confirmation of tracer repeatability in Part A analysis , a further 15 participants were expected to be recruited to Part B. All participants in Part B will be imaged using the tracer, FDG which met the repeatability criteria at the end of part A. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
MetaTrace FDG
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
FDG tracer administration will be in accordance with the SmPC and patients will receive a maximum radioactivity dose of 200 MBq (-10%) [18F]-FDG
by intravenous administration.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Overall Trial
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Reporting group description |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
PART A - FDG
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Reporting group description |
FDG - 3 scans in total: 5 patients scanned using FDG PET component, 200 MBq of FDG: 4mSv CT component for attenuation correction and localisation of dynamic and 1st static PET scan: 1.5 mSv CT component for second static PET scan: 1.5 mSv CT component for third static PET scan: 1.5 mSv (CT parameters for all patients in this group 2FOV, 140 kVp, 32mAs, coll = 40 mm, pitch = 1.375) Total effective dose per session: 8.5 mSv Total effective dose for three sessions: 25.5 mSv | ||
Reporting group title |
PART A - FLT
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Reporting group description |
5 patients to be scanned using FLT. 3 scans in total PET component, 200 MBq FLT: 6.5 mSv (1) CT component for dynamic and static PET scan(2FOV, 140 kVp, 42mAs, coll = 40 mm, pitch = 1.375): 2 mSv Total effective dose per session: 8.5 mSv Total effective dose for three sessions: 26 mSv | ||
Reporting group title |
PART B - FDG
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Reporting group description |
On confirmation of tracer repeatability in Part A analysis , a further 15 participants were expected to be recruited to Part B. All participants in Part B will be imaged using the tracer, FDG which met the repeatability criteria at the end of part A. |
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End point title |
PART A [1] | |||
End point description |
To confirm PET scan SUV measurement repeatability using [18F]FDG and [18F]FLT tracers. Repeatability for both tracers will be within +/-15% (second scan at 3 days after first PET +/- 10% of baseline)
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
End of study is defined as day of surgery. Patients will proceed to definitive surgery according to usual practice at 3 to 6 weeks after their final chemotherapy.
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Please see attached document |
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Attachments |
PART A RESULTS |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
PART B [2] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
To evaluate PET-CT imaging using [18F]FLT or [18F]FDG as methods for evaluating response to systemic therapy in primary triple negative breast cancer. Correlation of SUV response for tracer with conventional MRI RECIST response assessment after 3 cycles neoadjuvant chemotherapy
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
End of study is defined as day of surgery. Patients will proceed to definitive surgery according to usual practice at 3 to 6 weeks after their final chemotherapy.
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Notes [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Please see attached document |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Secondary Endpoints | |||
End point description |
*The Time point in triple negative breast cancer where tumour SUV peaks
*Correlate PET imaging response in breast and axillary lymph nodes with residual cancer burden (RCB) at definitive surgery
*Correlate PET imaging response using each tracer with blood and biopsy derived biomarkers. These will include proliferation biomarkers, HER2:HER3
dimer (FRET Efficiency), apoptosis biomarkers, tumour genomic profiling analyses and blood derivatives for DNA, RNA and protein markers of the cancers
biology
*Non invasive assessment of Ki and k1 from this data set
*Assess nodal response using PET imaging
*Evaluate the ability of tracer to predict subsequent MRI response as a function of integrated ADC & size change.
*Evaluate the ability of early early MRI size and ADC change to predict subsequent MRI response.
*Confirm the safety of [18F]FLT in patients with breast cancer.
*Correlate MRI imaging ADC change with blood & biopsy derived proliferation biomarkers & apoptosis biomarkers
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
End of trial
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information [1]
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Until the end of trial (Day of surgery)
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
17.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
PART A - FDG
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Reporting group description |
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Reporting group title |
PART A - [18F]FLT
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Reporting group description |
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Reporting group title |
PART B - FDG
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Reporting group description |
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Notes [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported. Justification: No non-serious adverse events were reported. |
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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07 May 2014 |
Change from 30 to 25 participants sample size and change to reflect single tracer progressing to part B with increased power for this tracer |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |