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    Clinical Trial Results:
    De-Iron: A phase 2 study of the efficacy and safety of Deferasirox administered at early iron loading in patients with transfusion-dependent Myelodysplastic Syndromes

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-004559-38
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    01 May 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 May 2018
    First version publication date
    16 May 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    RG_12-101
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN62162141
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Sponsors SAF number : ERN_11-0870
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University of Birmingham
    Sponsor organisation address
    CR UK Clinical Trials Unit, Birmingham, United Kingdom, B15 2TT
    Public contact
    Helen Chantal Coulthard, CRCTU, University of Birmingham , +44 01213717865, De-Iron@trials.bham.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Helen Chantal Coulthard, CRCTU, University of Birmingham , +44 01213717865, De-Iron@trials.bham.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Mar 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    02 Dec 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 May 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary aim is to assess the activity of the oral iron chelator, deferasirox, given at early iron overload to patients with transfusion-dependent MDS. The secondary aim is to assess the safety and tolerability of deferasirox.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study protocol involves two additional visits to the hospital than would usually be required, both visits are for blood tests that are extra to what would be performed in standard clinical care. Some patients consent to take part in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan part of the study, which involves two extra MRI scans. The risks of these extra tests are minimal, and it is possible that early intervention with iron chelating agents may prevent clinically overt or subclinical end organ damage. All patients will benefit from close monitoring during the trial period. As with all medications, treatment with deferasirox has potential side effects, for which all trial staff and patients are full informed. Close monitoring during the treatment period will allow prevention, detection and treatment of these side effects.
    Background therapy
    The only treatment provided in the study is deferasirox, however participants are required to have clinical red blood cell transfusion requirements to enter the study. This is defined as transfusion of at least 2 units of red blood cells in the 8 week period preceding registration in the absence of active bleeding.
    Evidence for comparator
    N/A
    Actual start date of recruitment
    19 Jun 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 13
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    13
    EEA total number of subjects
    13
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1
    From 65 to 84 years
    11
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Trial open to recruitment: 25-Jan-2013, First patient registered: 19-Jun-2013, Last Patient Last Visit: 02-Jun-2016.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Full Blood Count, ALT/AST, Serum Creatinine, EGFR, CRP, Bilirubin and ALP Serum Creatinine and EGFR Serum Ferritin CRP Transfusion need assessment Medical history Bone marrow for IPSS categorisation Hearing and ocular testing Please refer to the protocol for eligibility criteria.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Phase I (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    N/A

    Arms
    Arm title
    Treatment
    Arm description
    Deferasirox treatment
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Deferasirox
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Exjade
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Soluble tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    10 mg/kg/day, rounded to the nearest multiple of 125mg. Taken on an empty stomach at least 30 min before food and preferably at the same time each day. The tablets are to be dispersed by stirring in a glass of water or orange/apple juice (100-200 mL) until a fine suspension is obtained. After the suspension has been swallowed, any residue must be re-suspended in a small volume of water and swallowed.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Treatment
    Started
    13
    Completed
    6
    Not completed
    7
         Disease progression
    2
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
         Toxicity-related treatment modification
    1
         Non-trial treatment
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Phase I (overall period)
    Reporting group description
    This group contains the full number of patients that took part in the trial.

    Reporting group values
    Phase I (overall period) Total
    Number of subjects
    13 13
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    1 1
        From 65-84 years
    11 11
        85 years and over
    1 1
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    72 (61 to 86) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6 6
        Male
    7 7
    Number of blood transfusions in 8 weeks prior to registration
    Units: Subjects
        One transfusion
    0 0
        Two transfusions
    5 5
        Three transfusions
    4 4
        Four transfusions
    3 3
        Five transfusions
    1 1
    Serum Ferritin
    Units: μg/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    753 (336 to 1336) -
    HbA1c
    Units: mmol/mol
        median (full range (min-max))
    43.5 (25 to 53) -
    Thyroid stimulating hormone
    Units: mU/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    2.3 (0.8 to 7.9) -
    T4
    Units: pmol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    14.6 (10.3 to 21.3) -
    T3
    Units: pmol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    4.5 (3.6 to 5.0) -
    FSH
    (females only)
    Units: IU/mL
        median (full range (min-max))
    70.7 (51.6 to 85.9) -
    LH
    (females only)
    Units: IU/mL
        median (full range (min-max))
    24.9 (19.5 to 36.1) -
    Cardiac relaxation time
    Units: ms
        median (full range (min-max))
    28.0 (16.2 to 36.0) -
    Hepatic relaxation time
    Units: ms
        median (full range (min-max))
    8.1 (5.0 to 11.6) -
    Testosterone
    (males only)
    Units: nmol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    10.6 (3.2 to 16.4) -
    Sex hormone binding globulin
    (males only)
    Units: nmol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    69 (33 to 84) -
    Cortisol
    Units: nmol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    337 (30 to 558) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment
    Reporting group description
    Deferasirox treatment

    Subject analysis set title
    Evaluable population set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The evaluable population set includes all patients who have completed 12 months of treatment and have reached the month 11 assessment of serum ferritin level.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full population set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The full population set includes all patients who have taken at least 1 dose of study drug.

    Primary: Assessment of Activity

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    End point title
    Assessment of Activity [1]
    End point description
    To assess the activity of the oral iron chelator, deferasirox, given at early iron overload to patients with transfusion-dependent MDS.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Within 12 months of deferasirox therapy
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical analysis has been carried out on the primary outcome due to small sample size.
    End point values
    Evaluable population set Full population set
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    13
    Units: ug/L
    3
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Safety and tolerability of deferasirox

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    End point title
    Safety and tolerability of deferasirox
    End point description
    Safety and tolerability of deferasirox based on CTCAE criteria version 4.0
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Within 12 months of deferasirox therapy
    End point values
    Full population set
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: Number of participants
        Grade 3/4 non-haematological events
    2
        Non-haematological SUSARs
    0
        Auditory events
    0
        Ocular events
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean serum ferritin >1500μg/L

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    End point title
    Mean serum ferritin >1500μg/L
    End point description
    Proportion of patients with mean serum ferritin >1500μg/L within 12 months
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Within 12 months of deferasirox therapy
    End point values
    Full population set
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: ug/L
        Mean SF>1500
    3
        Mean SF<=1500
    10
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Maintain serum ferritin <1500 μg/L

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    End point title
    Maintain serum ferritin <1500 μg/L
    End point description
    Proportion of patients maintaining serum ferritin <1500 μg/L at 12 months
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Within 12 months of deferasirox therapy
    End point values
    Full population set
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: ug/L
        SF maintained
    8
        SF not maintained
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Haematological improvement

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    End point title
    Haematological improvement
    End point description
    Proportion of patients achieving hematologic improvement (per IWG2006 criteria), time to haematological improvement (per IWG2006 criteria) measured from entry into the trial to first haematological improvement and duration of haematological improvement (per IWG2006 criteria) from first documented improvement to progression/relapse.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Within 12 months of deferasirox therapy
    End point values
    Full population set
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: Haematological improvement
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change in Cardiac iron loading

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    End point title
    Mean change in Cardiac iron loading
    End point description
    Cardiac iron loading quantified by mean change in relaxation time between pre-treatment (baseline) and post-treatment (at 12 months or when SF >1500 μg/L) assessments measured by MRI R2* and T2*
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at 12 months of deferasirox therapy
    End point values
    Full population set
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: seconds
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    7.8 ( 12.7 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change in hepatic iron loading

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    End point title
    Mean change in hepatic iron loading
    End point description
    Hepatic iron loading quantified by mean change in relaxation time between pre-treatment (baseline) and post-treatment (at 12 months or when SF >1500 μg/L) assessments measured by MRI R2* and T2*.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at 12 months of deferasirox therapy
    End point values
    Full population set
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: seconds
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.6 ( 0.6 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change in endocrine function

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    End point title
    Mean change in endocrine function
    End point description
    Endocrine function defined as the mean change from baseline at 6 and 12 months in the following parameters: HbA1c (glycated haemoglobin), Thyroid function (as measured by TSH, free T4, and T3 if indicated), FSH and LH (women only), Testosterone and Sex hormone binding globulin (men only), Cortisol
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Within 12 months of deferasirox therapy
    End point values
    Full population set
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: Endocrine function
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Diabetes
    -2.4 ( 3.5 )
        Thyroid
    0 ( 0.7 )
        FSH
    2.5 ( 3.3 )
        LH
    -0.5 ( 5.6 )
        Cortisol 30
    0 ( 0 )
        Cortisol 60
    0 ( 0 )
        Testosterone
    -2.9 ( 4.7 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change in biochemical iron parameters

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    End point title
    Mean change in biochemical iron parameters
    End point description
    Mean change from baseline at 6 and 12 months in the following biochemical iron parameters: Transferrin saturation, Hepcidin, Non-transferrin bound iron, GDF15
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Within 12 months of deferasirox therapy
    End point values
    Full population set
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: Biochemical iron parameters
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Transferrin saturation 6 months
    5.36 ( 23.41 )
        Transferrin saturation 12 months
    6.11 ( 30.52 )
        Hepcidin 6 months
    3.01 ( 25.7 )
        Hepcidin 12 months
    4.38 ( 33.78 )
        Non-transferrin bound iron 6 months
    0.26 ( 1.83 )
        Non-transferrin bound iron 12 months
    0.52 ( 1.51 )
        GDF15 6 months
    682.38 ( 5691.45 )
        GDF15 12 months
    1439.26 ( 5898.6 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Date of commencement of protocol-defined treatment(e.g. first date of taking deferasirox) until 30 days after the administration of the last trial treatment
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All patients
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    All patients
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Incarcerated hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
    Additional description: Chronic kidney disease. Fever.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All patients
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Incarcerated inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 13 (38.46%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Flu like symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Leg oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Vaginal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sore throat
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Alkaline Phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 13 (38.46%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Cholesterol high
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 13 (53.85%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Raised white cell count
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Raised platelets
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Haematocrit decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Testosterone reduced
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urea reduced
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Serum ferritin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Bruising
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Mitral valve disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cold feet
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Numbness-calfs (hypoesthesia)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paresthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 13 (53.85%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Blocked ears
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Gritty eyes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Puffiness around eyes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Puffy eyes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Bloating
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Faecal incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastroesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Small bowel obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Loss of appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mucositis oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Stomach pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pruritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nocturia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urea raised
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Urinary frequency
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypoparathyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cramp - legs/feet
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Shoulder pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Achey legs
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain - shoulders and back
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cramps
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cold
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cold sore - nose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Unknown source
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper respiratory infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Iron overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    31 Aug 2012
    • Change in exclusion criteria from >40ml/min creatinine clearance to >60ml/min creatinine clearance
    20 Nov 2012
    • Addition of 2 secondary endpoints: (time to Haematological response and duration of response) • Reduction of Iron parameter sampling from 8 to 4 time points • Clarifications of dose modifications and discontinuation • Minor typing errors
    28 Dec 2012
    • The addition of four sites: - University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust - University Hospital of Leicester NHS Trust - East Cheshire NHS Trust - Sherwood Forest NHS Foundation Trust
    25 Apr 2013
    • The addition of two sites: The Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust • Change of Trust name of Oxford Radcliff Hospitals NHS Trust to the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust.
    17 May 2013
    Addition of three sites: • Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust • North West London Hospitals NHS Trust • North Bristol NHS Trust
    05 Sep 2013
    • Change of Eligibility criteria - inclusion criteria updated to prevent patients entering the De-Iron study with platelets <30 x109/L and/or Neutrophils ≤0.5 x109/L • Addition of Trial Management staff and contact numbers • Clarification of MRI endpoint analysis • Correction of the schedule of events • Advice for missed doses and clarification of patient follow up and treatment discontinuation • Change to the IMP Label wording • Updates to Patient Information Sheet/Informed Consent Form - correction of the version of the Patient Information Sheet referenced in the Informed Consent Form, addition to clarify that patients may have to have a bone marrow biopsy, if they had not had one in the 6 months prior to entering the trial, and further information about the procedure
    20 Sep 2013
    • Addition of 1 site - East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
    18 Oct 2013
    • Addition of 1 site: - Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust
    02 Dec 2013
    • Update to the Reference Safety Information (RSI) to reflect new information provided in the SPC (aggravated anaemia added as a new expected side effect) • Update to the Patient Information Sheet/Informed Consent Form to reflect the above change
    06 Mar 2014
    • Modification of serum ferritin inclusion criteria to extend range from <1000μg/l to <1200μg/l • Minor typing errors • Changes to trials office contact details
    21 Mar 2014
    • Addition of 1 site - Shrewsbury and Telford Hospitals NHS Trust
    28 May 2014
    • Reordering of secondary endpoints • Changes to the definition of transfusion dependence - patients now able to start screening as soon as they start transfusions, rather than waiting 12 weeks before starting screening • Update to the schedule of assessments for clarity • Rewording of dose escalation for clarity • Updates and rewording of dose modification regarding Steven Johnsons Syndrome and pancreatitis • Update to the Patient Information Sheet to include Steven Johnsons Syndrome as a potential adverse event of unknown frequency and has added pancreatitis as a potential complication of gallstones that can develop from Deferasirox treatment
    22 Sep 2014
    Update to the Reference Safety Information (RSI) to include Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Pancreatitis added as new expected side effects of unknown frequency
    21 Oct 2014
    • Addition of 1 site: - Taunton & Somerset NHS Foundation Trust
    11 May 2015
    • Change of Principal Investigator at St James’ Hospital, Leeds
    15 Jul 2015
    • Addition of 1 site: - South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    02 Sep 2015
    • An extension of the recruitment period due to poor recruitment • A reduction in the recruitment target due to poor recruitment • Changes in the statistical considerations due to the updated recruitment target • An update of the eligibility criteria to include patients receiving erythropoietin • Changes in exclusion criteria to reduce use of prior investigational agents from 6 to 4 weeks, and clarification of active infection to ≥ grade 3 according to CTCAE v4 • Clarification of outcome measures to ensure appropriate statistical analysis • Clarifications to the trial assessments schedule to remove some inconsistencies observed by sites • Clarifications to the dose escalation section to include CRP <3 x ULN and EGFR ≥60 ml/min and change of serum ferritin tfrom 1500μg//L to 1350μg//L • Update to the dose modification section to include changes in the Deferasirox SPC • Clarifications to the discontinuation and follow-up procedures • Changes to adverse event reporting to exclude reporting of abnormal laboratory findings unless the abnormal laboratory finding results in early discontinuation, requires drug modification or interruption, requires therapeutic intervention or is of significant clinical importance • Inclusion of travel expenses to patients • Update to the Patient Information Sheet/Informed Consent Form to include updated information on dose modifications, travel expenses, Deferasirox information and side effects and to include the update that samples are not sent to Kings College, London. • Update to the GP letter to reflect updates to trial objectives, prescription of medication affecting hepatic and/or renal function or known to trigger skin reactions and care of patients who develop diarrhoea or vomiting. • Updates to the patient diary
    29 Oct 2015
    • Change of Principal Investigator at Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust
    19 Sep 2016
    • Update to the Reference Safety Information (RSI) to reflect new information provided in the SPC in the reporting year: - minor changes to the wording of the summary of the safety profile including the description of reduced creatinine cases in patients with beta thalassemia and iron overload - small changes to the terminology in the list of adverse reactions - Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) has been added as a “not known” frequency side effect under Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Acute pancreatitis has been added as a “not known” frequency side effect within gastrointestinal disorders - An additional paragraph added concerning creatinine clearance cases as identified in a retrospective meta-analysis
    21 Mar 2017
    • Change of Principal Investigator at Conquest Hospital, East Sussex

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to poor recruitment, the initial recruitment target of 54 was reduced and a total of 13 patients were recruited into the trial.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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