Clinical Trial Results:
Goal-directed Afterload Reduction in Acute Congestive Cardiac Decompensation Study
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2011-004977-10 |
Trial protocol |
DE BG |
Global end of trial date |
22 Feb 2019
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
24 Jul 2022
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First version publication date |
24 Jul 2022
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
08meInnereA_GALACTIC
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT00512759 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
University Hospital Basel
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Sponsor organisation address |
Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland, 4031
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Public contact |
Principle Investigator, University Hospital Basel, Cardiology, +41 613286549, christian.mueller@usb.ch
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Scientific contact |
Principle Investigator, University Hospital Basel, Cardiology, 0613286968 613286549, christian.mueller@usb.ch
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
05 Jul 2019
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
22 Feb 2019
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
22 Feb 2019
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The aim of the study was to determine the safety and efficacy of an early goal-directed preload and afterload decrement with a target systolic blood pressure of 90-110 mm Hg by aggressive vasodilatation versus standard medical care in a non-ICU setting in patients with acute heart failure.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
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Background therapy |
AHF therapies other than vasodilators, including diuretics, were provided according to guidelines and at the discretion of the treating physician in both groups. The study protocol defined vasodilator treatment in the intervention group until hospital discharge or day 7 (whichever came first). The ACE-inhibitor (or ARB or sacubitril/valsartan) up-titration until hospital discharge was faster than in the usual care, so patients in the intervention group were expected to receive a significantly higher dose of ACE-inhibitors or ARB or sacubitril/valsartan at the time of discharge. | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
10 Dec 2007
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Bulgaria: 58
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 50
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Switzerland: 637
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Brazil: 39
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
788
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EEA total number of subjects |
112
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
109
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From 65 to 84 years |
449
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85 years and over |
230
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Patients presenting with acute heart failure at the emergency departments at the participating study sites were recruited if they fulfilled all the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria. | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
The number of patients assessed for eligibility is not reported because it was not collected at all sites. If the patient fulfilled all the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria, the patient was randomized. A total of 788 patients were randomized. | ||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
overall trial (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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early goal-directed therapy | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Early goal-directed therapy applied aggressive vasodilatation using sublingual and transdermal nitrates, hydralazine to avoid tolerance to nitrates, and rapid uptitration of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers with a target systolic blood pressure of 90mmHg to 110mmHg. Timing and dosing of diuretics and all other treatments were left to the discretion of the treating physician | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Alternative treatment strategy | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
sublingual and transdermal nitrates
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Sublingual tablet, Transdermal patch
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Routes of administration |
Sublingual use, Transdermal use
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Dosage and administration details |
Goal-directed preload and afterload decrement strategy through early intensive and
sustained vasodilation, was a comprehensive pragmatic approach of maximal and
sustained vasodilation combining high and individualized doses of sublingual and
transdermal nitrates, oral hydralazine for 48 hours (7–9) and rapid up-titration of ACEinhibitors or ARB or sacubitril/valsartan according to pre-treatment and/or the
preference of the treating physician, using a predefined safety corridor for systolic
blood pressure of 90-110mmHg.
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Arm title
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standard of care | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
SoC. Timing and dosing of diuretics and all other treatments were left to the discretion of the treating physician | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
standard of care | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
early goal-directed therapy
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Reporting group description |
Early goal-directed therapy applied aggressive vasodilatation using sublingual and transdermal nitrates, hydralazine to avoid tolerance to nitrates, and rapid uptitration of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers with a target systolic blood pressure of 90mmHg to 110mmHg. Timing and dosing of diuretics and all other treatments were left to the discretion of the treating physician | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
standard of care
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Reporting group description |
SoC. Timing and dosing of diuretics and all other treatments were left to the discretion of the treating physician | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
early goal-directed therapy
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Reporting group description |
Early goal-directed therapy applied aggressive vasodilatation using sublingual and transdermal nitrates, hydralazine to avoid tolerance to nitrates, and rapid uptitration of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers with a target systolic blood pressure of 90mmHg to 110mmHg. Timing and dosing of diuretics and all other treatments were left to the discretion of the treating physician | ||
Reporting group title |
standard of care
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Reporting group description |
SoC. Timing and dosing of diuretics and all other treatments were left to the discretion of the treating physician |
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End point title |
All cause mortality or rehospitalization due to heart failure at 180 days | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
11-Dec-2007 - 19-Aug-2018
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Statistical analysis title |
All-cause mortality or rehospitalization at 180d | |||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Composite of all-cause mortality or rehospitalization for AHF at 180 days.
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Comparison groups |
early goal-directed therapy v standard of care
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
781
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||
P-value |
= 0.59 | |||||||||
Method |
Regression, Cox | |||||||||
Parameter type |
Cox proportional hazard | |||||||||
Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | |||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.83 | |||||||||
upper limit |
1.39 |
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End point title |
All-cause mortality at 180 days | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
11-Dec-2007 - 19-Aug-2018
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Statistical analysis title |
All-cause death at 180 days | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
early goal-directed therapy v standard of care
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
781
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||
Method |
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Parameter type |
Absolute difference in percentage | |||||||||
Point estimate |
0.9
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | |||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-4.3 | |||||||||
upper limit |
6.1 |
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End point title |
median length of stay | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
11-Dec-2007 - 19-Aug-2018
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Statistical analysis title |
median length of stay | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
early goal-directed therapy v standard of care
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
781
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||
Method |
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Parameter type |
Absolute difference | |||||||||
Point estimate |
0
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | |||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-1 | |||||||||
upper limit |
1 |
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End point title |
systolic blood pressure on day 2 | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
11-Dec-2007 - 20-Feb-2018
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Statistical analysis title |
systolic blood pressure on day 2 | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
early goal-directed therapy v standard of care
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
781
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||
P-value |
< 0.001 | |||||||||
Method |
t-test, 2-sided | |||||||||
Parameter type |
Absolute difference | |||||||||
Point estimate |
10
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | |||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
6 | |||||||||
upper limit |
14 |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
10-Dec-2007 - 22-Feb-2019
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
SNOMED CT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
1.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
early goal-directed therapy
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
standard of care
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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31 Oct 2007 |
Eligibility criteria were expanded. Eligible
patients should be older than 45 years (instead
of 18) to avoid inclusion of possible pregnant
women.
Exclusion criteria list was expanded.
Therapy schema was modified for a better
overview |
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21 Apr 2008 |
Primary endpoint “Count of the hospitalization’s
days after 60 days” was classified as secondary
endpoint.
The secondary endpoint “Mortality or
Hospitalizations after 180 days” is now the
primary endpoint of the study.
Study population was increased from 351
patients per group to 385 patients per group.
Third tone would be assess using a special
holter device (Audicor) during the first 24 hours.
At the beginning of the hospitalization and
before discharge, lower limbs circumference
and central venous pressure will be measured,
the latest not invasively using an ultrasound
device.
At admission, at 48 hours and before discharge,
subjective dyspnea assessment will be carried |
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28 Jul 2008 |
The primary endpoint “mortality or
hospitalizations after 180 days” was changed to
“mortality or rehospitalizations due to heart
failure after 180 days”. No sample size
adjustment.
New study centers were included to the
discussion for future participation in the study:
University Hospital Zürich, Inselspital Bern,
Cantonal Hospital in Freiburg and
Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston,
USA.
NT-proBNP was incorporated as alternative
inclusion criteria to BNP. |
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06 Oct 2008 |
Additional collection of 7.5ml Urine sample at
admission, at 24 and 48 hours, after 6 days and
before discharge was included. |
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21 Jan 2009 |
The treatment schema was complemented. In
the intervention group, for every medication at
every time point, a tolerance margin was
stablished. For standard of care group, the
treatment was updated according to the latest
recommendations of the European Society of
Cardiology (ESC).
The approach of special situations (i.e. rise in
creatinine, symptomatic hypotony) was stated
clearly.
Eligible patients should be older than 18 years
(instead of 45). To exclude the possibility of
enrolling possible pregnant women, a
pregnancy test is required.
Inclusion of patients that were initially not in the
situation to sign the ICF by him/herself, was
further clarify in the protocol.
Summary was updated. |
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11 Mar 2009 |
Target dose of ACE-i and ARB were adjusted in
the control group |
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07 Jan 2012 |
Treatment schema (intervention and standard
of care) for ACE-i and ARB was updated with
equivalent doses for different substances within
the same category.
Hospital Clinic of the Faculty of Medicine
University of São Paulo Brazil, University
Medicine Mainz in Germany and Faculty of
Medicine University of Latvia in Riga, Latvia
were incorporated in the list of active centers.
Biobank regulation V 1.0 was stablished in
accordance with the Swiss Academy of Medical
Sciences. |
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09 Jan 2013 |
Acute coronary syndrome and symptomatic
hypotension during initial hospitalization were
listed as secondary endpoints.
Exclusion criteria list was expanded to include:
severe mitral stenosis, isolated right ventricular
failure due to pulmonary hypertension,
Systemic Lupus erythematosus and related
diseases and known hypersensitivity to
hydralazine or dihydralazine.
Study procedures were expanded.
Study scheduled was expanded.
References were updated. |
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31 Oct 2015 |
The Mafraq Hospital Abu Dhabi (United Arab
Emirates), the Hospital Universitari Germans
Trias i Pujol in Barcelona Spain, the Hospital de
la Santa Creu i Sant Pau in Barcelona Spain
and the University Hospital Belgrade (Serbian)
were listed as participant centers.
Adjustment of the cut-off from NT-proBNP and
BNP for eligibility in patients with BMI >
35kg/m2
Treatment schema was updated to include
Entresto (LCZ696) up titration plan in the
intervention group.
Measurements with the Audicor holter device
would not take place anymore.
Introduction of a “randomization questionnaire”
as an assessment tool to measure the influence
of the patient due to the open-label study
design.
Quality of life questionnaire will be only assess
at 180 days after inclusion in the study. |
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26 Sep 2016 |
Composite primary endpoint was divided and
listed individually as secondary endpoints (allcause mortality at 180 days and HF
rehospitalization at 180 days)
University Hospital “Tsaritsa Joanna-ISUL”
(Sofia, Bulgaria), the National Transport
Hospital “Tsar Boris III” (Sofia, Bulgaria), the 5-
th Multifunctional Hospital for Active Treatment
(Sofia, Bulgaria) and the University Hospital
“Alexandrovska” (Sofia, Bulgaria) were listed as
participant centers.
During the initial phase of treatment in the
intervention groups, nitro spray (containing 0.4
mg glyceryl trinitrate per application) can be
used as an alternative to nitro capsules.
The change from an ACE-i and ARB to LCZ696
is possible at any time by the clinical team, both
in the standard group and in the intervention
group, as long as the corresponding criteria
according to the current 2016 ESC Guidelines
are met.
SecuTrial (interActive Systems GmbH, Berlin
Germany) will be used together with Microsoft
Access as the study database.
Centers outside Switzerland can organize their
own insurance policies. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported | |||
Online references |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31846016 |