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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A UK open-label, multicentre, exploratory Phase II study of INC424 for patients with primary myelofibrosis (PMF) or post polycythemia myelofibrosis (PPV MF) or post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis (PET-MF)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-005066-38
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Jan 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    16 Aug 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CINC424AGB02
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01558739
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111 ,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111 ,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Jan 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Jan 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of daily oral doses of 15mg BID or 20mg BID of INC424 in patients with PMF, PPV-MF, or PET-MF, based on the proportion of patients experiencing treatment success at the 48 week timepoint. Treatment success was defined as: - 50% or greater reduction in palpable spleen length versus Baseline at the 48-week time point  and/or  - 50% or greater improvement in total symptom scores (derived from MF symptom assessment form [MFSAF] questionnaire) versus Baseline at the 48-week time point
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 May 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 48
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    48
    EEA total number of subjects
    48
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    15
    From 65 to 84 years
    31
    85 years and over
    2

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Fifty-four patients were screened. Forty-eight subjects were enrolled. All sites were in the United Kingdom.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening details: Screening period duration was Day - 28 to Day -1. Fifty-four patients were screened and 6 were discontinued: 4 for unacceptable test procedure result, 1 withdrew consent, and 1 for "other".

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Oral INC424 at a dose of 15 or 20 mg twice daily
    Arm description
    Patients diagnosed with PMF, PPV MF, or PET-MF were treated with oral INC424 at a dose of 15 - 20 mg (dose based on Baseline platelet count) twice daily.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ruxolitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    INC424
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Starting dose (Patients with platelet counts less than 100,000 L were ineligible for the study): - Patients with a Baseline platelet count of > 200,000/μL began dosing at 20 mg per os (p.o.) BID (four 5 mg tablets BID). - Patients with a Baseline platelet count between 100,000 – 200,000/μL (inclusive) began dosing at 15 mg p.o. BID (three 5 mg tablets BID). Dose could be increased by 5 mg BID (for optimization of dosing) after at least Week 4 (Month 1) for patients who met all of the following conditions: - Palpable spleen length below the costal margin that decreased by less than 40% at the Week 4 visit relative to Baseline. - Platelet count at the Week 4 blood draw was > 150,000/μL and platelet count had never been below 150,000/μL at a prior laboratory evaluation while receiving ruxolitinib. - ANC levels had remained at or above 1000/μL since enrollment in the study. Guidance was provided for decreasing, interruption or discontinuation of study drug.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Oral INC424 at a dose of 15 or 20 mg twice daily
    Started
    48
    Completed
    31
    Not completed
    17
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    7
         Death
    3
         Lack of efficacy
    4
         Protocol deviation
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment
    Reporting group description
    Patients diagnosed with PMF, PPV MF, or PET-MF were treated with oral INC424 at a dose of 15 - 20 mg (dose based on Baseline platelet count) twice daily.

    Reporting group values
    Treatment Total
    Number of subjects
    48 48
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    15 15
        From 65-84 years
    31 31
        85 years and over
    2 2
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    21 21
        Male
    27 27
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set and Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Full Analysis set (FAS) consisted of all patients who received at least one administration of study drug and had at least one post-Baseline efficacy assessment. The Safety set consisted of all patients who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-Baseline safety assessment. The statement that a patient had no AEs constituted a safety assessment. Patients who had received at least one dose of study drug but who had no post-treatment safety data of any kind were be excluded from the safety population.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full Analysis Set and Safety Set
    Number of subjects
    48
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    15
        From 65-84 years
    31
        85 years and over
    2
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ±
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    21
        Male
    27

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Oral INC424 at a dose of 15 or 20 mg twice daily
    Reporting group description
    Patients diagnosed with PMF, PPV MF, or PET-MF were treated with oral INC424 at a dose of 15 - 20 mg (dose based on Baseline platelet count) twice daily.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set and Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Full Analysis set (FAS) consisted of all patients who received at least one administration of study drug and had at least one post-Baseline efficacy assessment. The Safety set consisted of all patients who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-Baseline safety assessment. The statement that a patient had no AEs constituted a safety assessment. Patients who had received at least one dose of study drug but who had no post-treatment safety data of any kind were be excluded from the safety population.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With Treatment Success at Week 48

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Treatment Success at Week 48 [1]
    End point description
    Treatment success was defined as a 50% or greater reduction in palpable spleen length versus baseline at 48 weeks and/or a 50% or greater improvement in total symptom score (derived from the MF symptom assessment form (MFSAF) questionnaire) versus baseline at the week 48 time point. The MFSAF assesses the following symptoms (all scored from absent (0) to worst imaginable (10)): general fatigue, abdominal pain (and discomfort), inactivity (ability to move and walk around), cough, night sweats, itching (pruritus), bone pain (diffuse not joint pain or arthritis), fever, change in appetite/unintentional weight loss (or gain) in past 6 months, overall quality of life (QoL). Full analysis set (FAS): The FAS included all participants who received at least one administration of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline versus 48 week end of treatment.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The primary objective of the study was to provide an estimate of the ability of daily oral doses of 15 or 20 mg BID of ruxolitinib to produce treatment success in patients with PMF, PPV MF or PET-MF at Week 48. Analysis focused on estimation (point estimate together with 95% confidence interval [CI]). The proportion of patients with treatment response at Week 48 was estimated using an exact (Clopper-Pearson) 95% CI. No statistical hypothesis testing done.
    End point values
    Oral INC424 at a dose of 15 or 20 mg twice daily
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: Percentage of Patients
    number (not applicable)
        Percentage of Participants With Treatment Success
    50
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response
    End point description
    Response to treatment and disease progression was assessed by physical examination, specifically assessing changes in spleen size by palpation. Disease response and progression was evaluated using the International Working Group for myelofibrosis Research and Treatment Response Criteria. Only participants from the full analysis set (FAS), who had evaluable measurements at both baseline and the post-baseline week time point, was included in the analysis for that time point. The FAS included all participants who received at least one administration of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 48.
    End point values
    Oral INC424 at a dose of 15 or 20 mg twice daily
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: Percentage of Participants
    number (not applicable)
        Clinical improvement
    6.3
        Complete response
    6.3
        Partial response
    39.6
        Stable disease
    47.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Myelofibrosis Symptoms Assessment Form (MF-SAF)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Myelofibrosis Symptoms Assessment Form (MF-SAF)
    End point description
    The MF-SAF consists of seven questions about key symptoms and impact of MF. Questions are scored on a scale of 0–10, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms and greater inactivity. Questions 1–6, which together comprise a Total Symptom Score (TSS), investigate the following symptoms: night sweats, pruritus/itching, abdominal discomfort, pain under the ribs, early satiety and bone/muscle pain. Question 7 asks patients to report levels of inactivity. The TSS reflects the sum of the scores of these symptoms excluding inactivity, with the maximum possible score being 60 (most severe symptom experienced). Only participants from the full analysis set (FAS), who had evaluable measurements at both baseline and the post-baseline week time point, was included in the analysis for that time point. The FAS included all participants who received at least one administration of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, week 4, week 12, week 24, week 48
    End point values
    Oral INC424 at a dose of 15 or 20 mg twice daily
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (n=37)
    -8.78 ± 10.638
        Week 12 (n=35)
    -8.46 ± 12.871
        Week 24 (n=30)
    -9.13 ± 11.95
        Week 48 (n=18)
    -7.83 ± 9.966
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in EQ5D Preference Index (5 Level EuroQol Questionnaire Determining Quality of Life) From Baseline

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in EQ5D Preference Index (5 Level EuroQol Questionnaire Determining Quality of Life) From Baseline
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a standardized instrument used for measuring health outcomes in a wide range of health conditions and treatment. It consists of a descriptive system and a visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS). The descriptive system comprises the following 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, and extreme problems. The EQ-VAS records the participant's self-rated health on a vertical, VAS where the endpoints are labeled 'best imaginable health state' and 'worst imaginable health state'. The EQ-5D health state was converted to a single summary index by applying a formula that attaches a weight to each of the levels in each dimension. The final EQ5D preference index scores range from 0 to 1 with higher scores indicating better health. Only participants from the full analysis set (FAS), who had evaluable measurements at both baseline and the post-baseline week time point, was included in
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, week 4, week 12, week 24, week 48
    End point values
    Oral INC424 at a dose of 15 or 20 mg twice daily
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: Index score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (n=40)
    0.06 ± 0.173
        Week 12 (n=38)
    0.05 ± 0.178
        Week 24 (n=34)
    0.05 ± 0.231
        Week 48 (n=29)
    0.03 ± 0.222
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Hospitalizations

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    End point title
    Number of Hospitalizations
    End point description
    Medical resource utilization (MRU) was assessed according to the number of hospitalizations. Only participants from the full analysis set (FAS), who had evaluable measurements at the post-baseline week time point, were included in the analysis for that time point. The FAS included all participants who received at least one administration of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    week 12, week 24, week 26, week 48
    End point values
    Oral INC424 at a dose of 15 or 20 mg twice daily
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: Number of Hospitalizations
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 12 (n=48)
    0.1 ± 0.371
        Week 24 (n=40)
    0.03 ± 0.158
        Week 36 (n=37)
    0.05 ± 0.229
        Week 48 (n=35)
    0.09 ± 0.284
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Hospitalizations

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    End point title
    Duration of Hospitalizations
    End point description
    MRU was assessed according to the mean duration of hospitalization visits. Participants from the full analysis set, who were hospitalized between baseline and week 48, were included in the analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 48
    End point values
    Oral INC424 at a dose of 15 or 20 mg twice daily
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: Duration of days hospitalized
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Duration of Hospitalizations (days)
    9 ± 5.852
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Accident & Emergency Visits From Baseline

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    End point title
    Number of Accident & Emergency Visits From Baseline
    End point description
    MRU was assessed according to the number of accidents and emergency room visits Only participants from the full analysis set (FAS), who had evaluable measurements at each timeframe, e.g. from baseline to week 12, were included in the analysis for that timeframe. The FAS included all participants who received at least one administration of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    baseline to week 12, week 12 to week 24, week 24 to week 36, week 36 to week 48
    End point values
    Oral INC424 at a dose of 15 or 20 mg twice daily
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: Accident and Emergency Visits from Base
    median (full range (min-max))
        Baseline to week 12 (n=48)
    0 (0 to 2)
        Week 12 to week 24 (n=39)
    0 (0 to 1)
        Week 24 to week 36 (n=33)
    0 (0 to 2)
        Week 36 to week 48 (n=33)
    0 (0 to 1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Transfusion Dependency Status

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Transfusion Dependency Status
    End point description
    Transfusion dependency status from baseline through the end of study was assessed. New onset of transfusion dependency was defined as the use of 2 or more units of red blood cell products during the 8 weeks prior to a study visit. New onset of transfusion independency was defined as the use of 0 or 1 unit of red blood cell products during the 8 weeks prior to a study visit. Full analysis set was used for analysis. Full analysis set (FAS): The FAS included all participants who received at least one administration of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (BL), end of treatment (up to 28 days post last treatment) (EOT)
    End point values
    Oral INC424 at a dose of 15 or 20 mg twice daily
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: Percentage of Participants
    number (not applicable)
        From independency at BL to independency at EOT
    0
        From dependency at BL to independency at EOT
    2.1
        From missing at BL to independency at EOT
    0
        From independency at BL to dependency at EOT
    0
        From dependency at BL to dependency at EOT
    10.4
        From missing at BL to dependency at EOT
    35.4
        From independency at BL to missing at EOT
    0
        From dependency at BL to missing at EOT
    0
        From missing at BL to missing at EOT
    52.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of General Practitioner (GP), Specialists' and Urgent Care Visits

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    End point title
    Number of General Practitioner (GP), Specialists' and Urgent Care Visits
    End point description
    MRU was assessed according to the number of GP, specialists', and urgent care visits. Only participants from the full analysis set (FAS), who had evaluable measurements at each timeframe, e.g. from baseline to week 12, were included in the analysis for that timeframe. The FAS included all participants who received at least one administration of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to week 12, week 12 to, week 24, week 24 to week 36, week 36 to week 48
    End point values
    Oral INC424 at a dose of 15 or 20 mg twice daily
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: Visits
    median (full range (min-max))
        GP visits baseline to week 12 (n 45)
    0 (0 to 4)
        GP visits week 12 to week 24 (n 36)
    0 (0 to 1)
        GP visits week 24 to week 36 (n 33)
    0 (0 to 2)
        GP visits week 36 to week 48 (n 33)
    0 (0 to 3)
        Specialists visits baseline to week 12 (n 47)
    0 (0 to 8)
        Specialists visits week 12 to week 24 (n 36)
    0 (0 to 2)
        Specialists visits week 24 to week 36 (n 33)
    0 (0 to 4)
        Specialists visits week 36 to week 48 (n 33)
    0 (0 to 3)
        Urgent care visits baseline to week 12 (n 48)
    0 (0 to 1)
        Urgent care visits week 12 to week 24 (n 39)
    0 (0 to 0)
        Urgent care visits week 24 to week 36 (n 33)
    0 (0 to 1)
        Urgent care visits week 36 to week 48 (n 33)
    0 (0 to 1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse Events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All Adverse events are reported in this record from First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ruxolitinib
    Reporting group description
    Ruxolitinib

    Serious adverse events
    Ruxolitinib
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 48 (47.92%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    5
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cataract operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    VIIth nerve paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Splenomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eyelid ptosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchopneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Kidney infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infected skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Ruxolitinib
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 48 (97.92%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 48 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 48 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 48 (22.92%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 48 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 48 (22.92%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 48 (20.83%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 48 (41.67%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 48 (35.42%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 48 (22.92%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 48 (10.42%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 48 (22.92%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 48 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 48 (14.58%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 48 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 48 (22.92%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 48 (10.42%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 48 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 48 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 48 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 48 (10.42%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 48 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 48 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 48 (14.58%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 48 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 48 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 48 (10.42%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 48 (14.58%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 48 (10.42%)
         occurrences all number
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    31 Jan 2012
    Amendment 1 was issued prior to recruitment of the first patient, introduced the following changes:  The primary endpoint was amended to incorporate a composite endpoint (i.e. reduction in spleen size and or reduction in total symptom scores).
    02 Aug 2012
    Amendment 2 was issued after the inclusion of approximately 50% of patients and introduced changes: The number of patients included in the trial was increased from 33 to 45 patients to allow more patients. The sample size calculation was updated to reflect the increased number of patients that would be analyzed in the trial.
    24 Jun 2013
    Amendment 3 was issued after the inclusion of 100% of patients and introduced the following changes: Since the first patient was enrolled into the study, the understanding of ruxolitinib in the treatment of MPNs had changed and thus revisions of the protocol were necessary to adapt these new findings. An interim analysis was also added.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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