E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Alzheimer's Disease and schizophrenia like
illness |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Psychological processes [F02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10001896 |
E.1.2 | Term | Alzheimer's disease |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10032928 |
E.1.2 | Term | Other specified types of schizophrenia |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004873 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
(i)To investigate differences in regional dopamine D2/3 receptor occupancy between Alzheimer's Disease, Schizophrenia Like Psychosis and Healthy Controls after 4 days treatment with amisulpride 50mg daily
(ii)To investigate differences in the threshold of dopamine D2/3 receptor occupancy required for 25% symptom reduction and emergence of motor side effects in SLP and AD during 4-10 weeks treatment with amisulpride (50-200mg daily)
(iii) To determine dose-response relationships (dose/plasma level/clinical outcome) in SLP and AD during dose-titration of amisulpride (50-200mg) over 4-10 weeks
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To investigate changes in neuropsychological test performance at the end of dose titration (4-10 weeks) in patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Schizophrenia Like Psychosis
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Healthy participants will be included if they
(i)are aged between 60 and 95 years of age
(ii)are male or female
(iii)score <6 on the Geriatric depression scale (GDS)
(iv)score >26/30 on the Mini Mental State Examination
Patients with SLP will be included if they
(i)meet diagnostic criteria for SLP (a non-affective, non-organic psychosis)
(ii)are aged between 60 and 95 years of age
(iii)are male or female
(iv)score <6 on the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
(v)have been deemed eligible to receive amisulpride treatment by the prescribing clinician, but have not yet commenced treatment ƚ
Patients with AD will be included if they
(i)meet National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke/Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders (NINCDS/ADRDA) criteria for AD
(ii)score <=4 on the Modified Hachinski Ischaemia Scale (MHIS)
(iii)score < 8 on a modified version of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating scale (UPDRS) motor component
(iv)score <6 on the Geriatric Depression Scale
(v)are aged between 60 and 95 years of age
(vi)are male or female
(vii)have been deemed eligible to receive amisulpride for the treatment of behavioural or psychotic symptoms by the prescribing clinician, but have not yet commenced treatment ƚ
ƚ this does not apply to the control group (group 4), who may be on or off psychotropic medication, provided there has been no change in dose over the previous 2 weeks (6 weeks if depot)
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Healthy participants will be excluded for the following reasons:
(i)current or past psychiatric illness (such as schizophrenia), addiction (drug or alcohol), traumatic brain injury or epilepsy
(ii)prescribed psychotropic or other oral medication that might interfere with brain dopamine function in the past 2 weeks (6 weeks for depot medication).
(iii)medical conditions that might affect a person’s ability to tolerate a brain scan, such as significant respiratory or cardiac disease or severe kyphosis, or needle phobia (the latter because the scan required intravenous cannulation).
(iv)unable to give informed consent
Patients with SLP will be excluded for the following reasons
(i)past history of addiction (drug or alcohol), traumatic brain injury or epilepsy
(ii)prescribed an antipsychotic or other oral drug that interferes with brain dopamine function within the past 2 weeks (6 weeks for depot medication)*
(iii)medical conditions that might affect a person’s ability to tolerate a brain scan, such as significant respiratory or cardiac disease or severe kyphosis, or needle phobia (the latter because the scan required intravenous cannulation).
(iv)unable to give informed consent
Patients with AD will be excluded for the following reasons
(i)past history of schizophrenia (before the age of 60 years), addiction (drug or alcohol), traumatic brain injury or epilepsy
(ii)prescribed an antipsychotic or other oral drug that interferes with brain dopamine function within the past 2 weeks (6 weeks for depot medication)*
(iii)overt parkinsonian (facial masking, action tremor, resting tremor rigidity, bradykinesia) features (scores >7 on the modified UPDRS) (Ballard 1997) or other features suggestive of a Lewy Body Dementia including fluctuating conscious level, frequent falls, or visual hallucinations as a predominant feature.
(iv)medical conditions that might affect a person’s ability to tolerate a brain scan, such as significant respiratory or cardiac disease or severe kyphosis, or needle phobia (the latter because the scan required intravenous cannulation).
ƚ patients with AD who are unable to give informed consent because of illness severity will not be excluded, but will require the carer to provide assent as personal legal representative.
Although MRI is required to optimise analysis of PET data in groups 1-3, alternative methods are being explored (for example creating a template from existing participants to map PET data on to), hence participants in whom an MRI scan is contraindicated will not necessarily be excluded.
*For group 4, participants will only be excluded if there has been a change in psychotropic prescribing (2 weeks for oral medication, 6 weeks for depot)
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
(i)D2/3 receptor occupancy following steady state (4 days) treatment with amisulpride 50mg daily (groups 1,2) (data from group 5 used to ensure that there is sufficient pre-treatment data)
(ii)D2/3 receptor occupancy, symptom reduction, motor side effect score at the end of dose-titration (4-10 weeks of 50-200mg amisulpride) (group 3) (data from group 5 used to ensure that there is sufficient pre-treatment data)
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
4 days for groups 1 and 2
4-10 weeks for group 3 |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
(i)Change in neuropsychological test performance measures at the end of dose titration (4-10 weeks treatment with 50-200mg amisulpride) (groups 2 and 3)
(ii)Change in test performance measures over a 4 week period in the absence of treatment (group 4)
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 28 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 28 |