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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized, Parallel Group, 12-Month Safety and Efficacy Trial of Leuco-methylthioninium bis(hydromethanesulfonate) in Subjects with Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia (bvFTD)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-005529-34
    Trial protocol
    DE   GB   NL   IT   FI   PL   ES   HR  
    Global end of trial date
    22 Feb 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Feb 2020
    First version publication date
    02 Feb 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TRx-237-007
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    TauRx Therapeutics Ltd
    Sponsor organisation address
    395 King Street, Aberdeen, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    Information Desk, TauRx Therapeutics Ltd, +44 1224 440905, info@taurx.com
    Scientific contact
    Information Desk, TauRx Therapeutics Ltd, +44 1224 440905, info@taurx.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Jan 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    22 Feb 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate the efficacy of Leuco-methylthioninium bis(hydromethanesulfonate) (hereafter referred to by the INN: hydromethylthionine mesylate) as assessed by the change from Baseline on Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R), Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ), and reduction in decline in whole brain volume as measured by the Brain Boundary Shift Integral (BBSI) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in subjects with probable bvFTD.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The following measures were repeatedly assessed throughout the course of the study to monitor subject safety: adverse events, clinical laboratory testing (blood and urine), pulse co-oximetry, vital signs, electrocardiograms, physical and neurological examinations, assessment of suicidal ideation/self-harm, and evaluation for potential signs/symptoms of serotonin toxicity.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 May 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Croatia: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 65
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    220
    EEA total number of subjects
    101
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    122
    From 65 to 84 years
    98
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening assessments to evaluate subject eligibility were to occur <42 days prior to Baseline. Overall, 369 subjects provided informed consent, of whom 149 subjects were screen failures. The most common reasons for screen failure were centrally rated frontotemporal atrophy score of <2 on brain MRI (7%) and MMSE of <20 (6%).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    LMTM 200 mg/day
    Arm description
    Subjects were to be administered LMTM 100 mg tablets twice daily for 52 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Hydromethylthionine mesylate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    LMTM 100 mg tablets were administered orally, in a twice daily regimen.

    Arm title
    LMTM 8 mg/day
    Arm description
    Subjects were to be administered LMTM 4 mg tablets twice daily for 52 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Hydromethylthionine mesylate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    LMTM 4 mg tablets were administered orally, in a twice daily regimen to maintain the study blind.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    LMTM 200 mg/day LMTM 8 mg/day
    Started
    109
    111
    Completed
    73
    94
    Not completed
    36
    17
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    7
    4
         Physician decision
    1
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    13
    4
         Consent withdrawn by legal representative
    -
    1
         Other
    1
    1
         Consent withdrawn by caregiver
    7
    2
         Non-compliance with study drug
    2
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    2
    2
         Protocol deviation
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    LMTM 200 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to be administered LMTM 100 mg tablets twice daily for 52 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    LMTM 8 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to be administered LMTM 4 mg tablets twice daily for 52 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    LMTM 200 mg/day LMTM 8 mg/day Total
    Number of subjects
    109 111 220
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    63.6 ± 7.52 63.1 ± 7.35 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    38 44 82
        Male
    71 67 138

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    LMTM 200 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to be administered LMTM 100 mg tablets twice daily for 52 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    LMTM 8 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to be administered LMTM 4 mg tablets twice daily for 52 weeks.

    Primary: Change from Baseline to Week 52 in the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline to Week 52 in the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R)
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    52 weeks
    End point values
    LMTM 200 mg/day LMTM 8 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    69
    94
    Units: none
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -7.4 ± 11.48
    -9.8 ± 14.71
    Statistical analysis title
    ACE-R Primary Analysis (ITT Population)
    Comparison groups
    LMTM 200 mg/day v LMTM 8 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    163
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.817
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Confidence interval

    Primary: Change from Baseline to Week 52 in the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline to Week 52 in the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ)
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    52 weeks
    End point values
    LMTM 200 mg/day LMTM 8 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    67
    93
    Units: none
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.1 ± 5.17
    5.1 ± 6.00
    Statistical analysis title
    FAQ Primary Analysis (ITT Population)
    Comparison groups
    LMTM 200 mg/day v LMTM 8 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    160
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.641
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were to be recorded from the time informed consent was signed and continued throughout the study, including the follow-up safety visit (Week 56).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    LMTM 200 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    LMTM 8 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    LMTM 200 mg/day LMTM 8 mg/day
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 108 (12.04%)
    14 / 110 (12.73%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    3
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    3
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Brain neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 108 (0.00%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Brain contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 108 (0.00%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 108 (0.00%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 108 (0.00%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Balance disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 108 (0.00%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frontotemporal dementia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 108 (0.00%)
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Grand mal convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 108 (0.00%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 108 (2.78%)
    3 / 110 (2.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperparathyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 108 (0.00%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 108 (0.00%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 108 (0.93%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    LMTM 200 mg/day LMTM 8 mg/day
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    103 / 108 (95.37%)
    87 / 110 (79.09%)
    Investigations
    Blood folate decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 108 (8.33%)
    6 / 110 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    6
    White blood cells urine positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 108 (5.56%)
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 108 (12.04%)
    10 / 110 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    16
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 108 (4.63%)
    8 / 110 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    8
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 108 (22.22%)
    9 / 110 (8.18%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    11
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 108 (8.33%)
    5 / 110 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 108 (1.85%)
    7 / 110 (6.36%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    8
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 108 (8.33%)
    9 / 110 (8.18%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    9
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 108 (6.48%)
    3 / 110 (2.73%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 108 (5.56%)
    0 / 110 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 108 (9.26%)
    3 / 110 (2.73%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    3
    Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 108 (8.33%)
    13 / 110 (11.82%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    13
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 108 (6.48%)
    8 / 110 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    9
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 108 (12.04%)
    12 / 110 (10.91%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    14
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Folate deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 108 (5.56%)
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    03 Dec 2012
    In Protocol Version 2.0, inclusion and exclusion criteria were modified; dosing and drug supplies text was revised; modifications to laboratory testing (e.g., bilirubin, Heinz bodies, folate, thyroid stimulating homone, and oxygen content) were incorporated; and clarifications and/or modifications to other procedural activities (e.g., informed consent and subject withdrawal, unblinding, Modified ADCS-CGIC evaluations, telephone contacts, ECG assessments, physical and neurological examinations, serotonin toxicity assessments, and blood sample collection and labeling) were also incorporated.
    19 Feb 2013
    In Protocol Version 3.0, background information was modified to include new reproductive toxicity findings (the discussion of contraceptive measures was also updated accordingly) and clinical pharmacokinetic and safety data; inclusion and exclusion criteria were modified; clarifications and/or modifications to safety assessments and procedures (e.g., dosing and study continuation decisions to be made based on electrocardiogram results, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale version, Heinz body determination, serotonin toxicity assessments, pulse rate measurements, and reporting/handling of adverse events of special interest) were incorporated; and clarifications and/or modifications to other assessments and procedural activities were also incorporated.
    18 Oct 2013
    In Protocol Version 4.0, additional clinical trial sites were added in new countries; an exploratory objective/endpoint was added to evaluate the effect of LMTM as assessed by the change from Baseline on Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-III (ACE-III) to permit comparison of Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R) and ACE-III total scores; an exploratory objective was added to determine the effect of LMTM in subjects with known genetic mutations associated with bvFTD; inclusion and exclusion criteria were modified; instructions for dose interruptions were revised; clarifications and/or modifications to safety assessments and procedures were incorporated; the definitions of serious adverse events and other medically significant events were clarified; clarifications and/or modifications to other assessments and procedural activities were incorporated; and the statistical analysis discussion was revised to incorporate an additional sensitivity analysis, revise the definition of a responder, and indicate that interim analyses may performed.
    23 Dec 2013
    In Protocol Version 5.0, modifications were incorporated to clarify the presentation of the locations (countries and regions) of participating clinical trial sites; clarify the exclusion criterion regarding current or prior participation in a clinical trial of a product for cognition; allow any suitable laboratory to be used for measurement of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase for deficiency screening; and address comments received from participating Member States in the Voluntary Harmonisation Procedure to restore the exclusionary creatinine clearance to <50 mL/min and to unblind treatment allocation for Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reaction reporting to the pertinent regulatory authorities.
    21 Jul 2014
    In Protocol Version 6.0, modifications were incorporated to no longer require routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) monitoring for evaluation of amyloid related imaging abnormalities based on correspondence received from the United States Food and Drug Administration. Additional modifications were included with regards to concomitant medications and study drug storage temperature conditions.
    22 Oct 2015
    In Protocol Version 8.0, modifications (relative to Protocol Version 6.0) were incorporated for the clinical efficacy endpoints, imaging endpoints, and statistical analyses in light of newly emerging regulatory guidances and data available from other studies. These modifications were introduced in an interim protocol amendment (Version 7.0 dated 29 June 2015) and were incorporated in the last protocol amendment for this study (Version 8.0). Protocol Version 7.0 was not distributed for implementation at the clinical sites and was superseded by Protocol Version 8.0. The primary, secondary, and exploratory endpoints and statistical analyses were modified as follows: symptomatic effect as reflected by the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) and disease-modifying effect based on reduction in decline in whole brain volume (WBV) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) became primary endpoints, the Modified Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study – Clinical Global Impression of Change became a secondary endpoint, and disease modification by reduction in the rate of atrophy in frontal and temporal lobes as well as ventricular volume by MRI imaging was added as an exploratory endpoint. As the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-III (ACE-III) and Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R) are highly correlated, in the few instances where only ACE-III may have been obtained at Baseline, the change in total score (out of 100) from Baseline ACE-III to subsequent ACE-R was to be used to compute the change in ACE-R. Additional changes from the last implemented protocol included updates to administrative and background information, modifications and clarifications to safety assessments and other procedures including quality assurance and clinical monitoring, as well as other minor revisions to provide further clarification.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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