E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Primary hyperparathyroidism |
Primärer Hyperparathyreoidismus |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Primary hyperparathyroidism is characterized by an inadequately elevated parathyroid hormone production in regard of the concurrent serum (ionized) calcium concentration. |
Der primäre Hyperparathyreoidismus ist durch eine im Vergleich zur Serumkalziumkonzentration inadäquat gesteigerte Parathormonproduktion gekennzeichnet. |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Hormonal diseases [C19] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The objective of the EPATH Study is to evaluate in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) whether eplerenone treatment 50 mg once daily [treatment will be initiated at 25 mg once daily and titrated 50 mg once daily, after 4 weeks as tolerated by the patient]. (1) reduces PTH levels (PTH 1-84) - in the format of a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. |
Ziel der EPATH Studie ist es daher die Effekte einer Blockade der Aldosteronwirkung mit Eplerenon (MR-Blockade) auf die PTH-Sekretion bei PatientInnen mit einem primären Hyperparathyreoidismus zu evaluieren. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The objective of the EPATH Study is to evaluate in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) whether eplerenone treatment 50 mg once daily [treatment will be initiated at 25 mg once daily and titrated 50 mg once daily, after 4 weeks as tolerated by the patient] (1) affects bone metabolism and (2) exerts beneficial effect on cardiovascular and renal parameters (24-hours systolic and diastolic blood pressure, echocardiographic parameters, NT-pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pBNP), osteoprotegerin and 24-hour urinary albumin/protein excretion) - in the format of a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. |
Ziel der EPATH Studie ist es daher die Effekte einer Blockade der Aldosteronwirkung mit Eplerenon (MR-Blockade) auf die (1) den Knochenstoffwechsel und (2) auf verschiedene, kardiovaskuläre Surrogatparameter bei PatientInnen mit einem primären Hyperparathyreoidismus zu evaluieren. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Written informed consent • Patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) (diagnostic workup of patients with PHPT will be performed according to the "2008 Guidelines" (stated in chapters 2.1.4 and 2.1.5) before enrollment into the EPATH Study and after thorough exclusion of other causes of elevated PTH and hypercalcemia): - asymptomatic PHPT who do not meet guidelines for surgical treatment (according to the "2008 Guidelines" published by Bilezikian et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94(2):335-339.) - symptomatic PHPT in whom surgery is recommended, but not performed because of patient and/or physician preference or perceived medical contraindications • Age ≥ 18 years |
Informed Consent, Alter von mindestens 18 Jahren, asymptomatischer primärer Hyperparathyreoidismus ohne Indikation zur chirurgischen Therapie entsprechend der Richtlinien der Endocrine Society "2008 Arbeitsgruppe - PHPT" [J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94(2):335-339.], symptomatischer PHPT mit Indikation zur chirurgischen Therapie, wobei aufgrund der fehlenden Operationstauglichkeit oder Operationswunsches keine chirurgische Therapie durchgeführt werden kann. |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• 25(OH)D levels < 20 ng/dl (50 nmol/liter) • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR; according to the MDRD formula) ≤ 50 ml/min • Serum potassium > 5.0 mEq/L (mmol/L) at baseline or > 5.5 mEq/L (mmol/L) during active study period • Pregnancy or lactating women • Drug intake as part of another clinical study 4 weeks before enrolment into the EPATH study and/or during the active study periode • Any disease with an estimated life expectancy below 1 year • Chemotherapy or radiation therapy during the study • Intolerance to eplerenone or any ingredient occurring in eplerenone • Severe acute or chronic liver diseases (Child-Pugh Class C) • Concurrent intake of potassium sparing drugs, e.g. diuretics (amiloride and triamterene) or CPY3A4-inhibitors and ongoing potassium supplementation
|
• Vitamin D Spiegel (25(OH)D) <20 ng/dL (50 nmol/L), • berechnete (e)GFR < 50 ml/min/1,73 m² • Serumkalium > 5,0 mEq/L (mmol/L) zum Zeitpunkt des Studieneinschlusses sowie ein Serumkalium > 5,5 mEq/L /mmol/L) während der aktiven Studienperiode • Schwangerschaft und stillende Frauen • Medikamenteneinnahme im Rahmen einer anderen klinischen Studie • bekannte Unverträglichkeit von Eplerenon oder Inhaltsstoffen von Eplerenon • Schwere akute oder chronische Leberfunktionseinschränkungen (Child-Pugh Class C) • schwere Erkrankungen mit voraussichtlicher Lebenserwartung von unter 1 Jahr • laufende Chemotherapie oder Strahlentherapie • Gleichzeitige Einnahme von Kaliumsparenden Diuretika (z.B.:Amilorid oder Triamteren) oder Einnahme von CPY3A4-inhibitoren oder laufende Kaliumsubsituttion |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
After 8 weeks: • mean change of iPTH(1-84) levels from baseline to the third visit |
Das primäre Studienziel ist es in einer randomisierten Placebo kontrollierten Studie zu evaluieren, ob die Gabe von Eplerenon 50mg (25mg für 4 Wochen, danach Dosistitration bei fehlenden Nebenwirkungen/Konraindikationen) tgl. über 8 Wochen zu einer signifikanten Reduktion der PTH-Konzentration (nach 8 Wochen) bei PatientInnen mit einem PHPT (bei fehlender Indikation zu einer chirurgischen Therapie) hat. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
After 8 weeks: • mean change of iPTH(1-84) levels from baseline to the third visit |
Nach 8 Wochen |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
After 8 weeks: • mean change of 24-hour systolic and diastolic ambulatory BP levels from baseline to the third visit • mean change of NT-pro-BNP and osteoprotegerin from baseline to the third visit • Mean change of biomarkers of bone metabolism: osteocalcin, β- CrossLaps, bone alkaline phosphatase, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase from baseline to the fifth visit • 24 hours urinary protein and albumin excretion from baseline to the fifth visit • mean change of functional and structural echocardiographic LV parameters |
Sekundäre Studienziele sind die Evaluierung von Einflüssen einer Eplerenongabe auf: Systolischen und diastolischen Blutdruckmittelwert, sowie mittleren arteriellen Blutdruck einer ambulanten 24 Stunden Blutdruckmessung, NT-pro-BNP und Osteoprotegerin (nach 8 Wochen), 24-Stunden Harn: Gesamteiweiss- und Albuminausscheidung (nach 8 Wochen), Knocherumbauparameter: Osteocalcin, β-CrossLaps, Knochen Alkalische Phosphatase, Tartrat-resistente saure Phosphatase, echocardiographische Parameter der LV Struktur und Funktion |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
The trial ends after the last study visit afer 8 weeks
|
Die aktive Phase der Studie endet nach 8 Wochen |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 36 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 36 |