Clinical Trial Results:
Comparison of the efficacy of two rituximab treatment regimens in patients with lupus nephropathy
resistant to conventional treatment
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2011-005856-32 |
Trial protocol |
ES |
Global end of trial date |
27 Sep 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
28 Mar 2021
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First version publication date |
28 Mar 2021
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Other versions |
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Summary report(s) |
Final report of results |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
RITULUP
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
- | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Fundación Pública Andaluza Progreso y Salud
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Sponsor organisation address |
Parque Científico y Tecnológico Cartuja, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 15. Edificio S-2. 41092 , Seville, Spain, 41092
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Public contact |
Marta Reboredo Ares, Fundación Pública Andaluza Progreso y Salud., 34 955 04 04 50, gestionensayosclinicos.fps@juntadeandalucia.es
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Scientific contact |
Marta Reboredo Ares, Fundación Pública Andaluza Progreso y Salud., 34 955 04 04 50, gestionensayosclinicos.fps@juntadeandalucia.es
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
27 Sep 2017
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
27 Sep 2017
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
27 Sep 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
Rate of complete or partial response to the 12, 18 and 24 months, defined as:
-Complete response: proteinuria < 0.75 mg per minute (or equivalent in 24h urine, proteinura or urine protein/creatinine index) while maintaining estimated glomerular filtration rate or serum creatinine within the normal range.
- Partial response: improvement ? 50% and stabilization of kidney function (glomerular filtration of ± 25% compared to the basal value or serum creatinine within the normal range ).
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Protection of trial subjects |
The trial will be carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (Annex VIII), and in accordance with the current legal regulations in force (Royal Decree 223/2004), and shall not be will not commence until the approval of the IRB/IEC of reference, the agreement of the the conformity of the Directors of the Institutions, and the authorisation of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
01 Mar 2012
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 9
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
9
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EEA total number of subjects |
9
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
9
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
All subjects must meet the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for LES and be diagnosed with active NL. The activity criteria will be established by biopsy (class III or IV, with or without associated class V, of NL according to the 2003 LN International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society [ISN/RPS] criteria). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
All subjects must meet the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for LES and be diagnosed with active NL. The activity criteria will be established by biopsy (class III or IV, with or without associated class V, of NL according to the 2003 LN International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society [ISN/RPS] criteria). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Recruitment and follow-up (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Rituximab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
2 cycles 4 weekly infusions of RTX at a dose of 375 mg/m2 each, intravenously (on days 0, 7, 14 and 21). The second cycle 6 months after the first cycle.
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Arm title
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Control | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Control | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Rituximab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
1 cycle of 4 weekly infusions of RTX at a dose of 375 mg/m2 each, intravenously, (on days 0, 7, 14 and 21).
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Recruitment and follow-up
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Experimental
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Reporting group description |
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Reporting group title |
Control
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Reporting group description |
- |
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End point title |
Response, full or partial [1] [2] | ||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
12, 18 and 24 months
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Only one patient in the trial completed follow-up. There is therefore insufficient data available to complete this section. [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Only one patient in the trial completed follow-up. There is therefore insufficient data available to complete this section. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information [1]
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
During the study
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
Not known | ||
Dictionary version |
1
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 4% | |||
Notes [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported. Justification: No adverse events were reported. |
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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08 Mar 2012 |
A secondary objective was added to assess the need to add immunosuppressive treatment to the patient's treatment. As a consequence, it was also to assess the administration of mycofelonate, azathioprine and cyclophosphamide, azathioprine and cyclophosphamide.
The inclusion criteria were modified from a single, overly broad and confusing criterion, to four clearly defined criteria. In this In this sense, one of the criteria for withdrawal from the study was also clarified and some more criteria related to the appearance of neoplasms in the patients or the loss of follow-up due to failure to attend scheduled visits. A change was made to the glucocorticoid regimen to be administered in conjunction with rituximab. The need to use antimalarials during treatment was also introduced.
In relation to the safety assessment, was include the different evaluations to be carried out in order to assess the safety profile of rituximab in these patients. These assessments included ECG, vital signs and laboratory tests. With regard to the safety section, this was completed with the information provided by the "Information guide on the safety of rituximab" received from the AEMPS. |
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11 Jun 2012 |
A modification was made to the wording of the main objective of the study, making it clearer. Likewise, secondary objectives that were already implicitly included in the development of the study were eliminated. As a consequence of the modifications made to the objectives, some changes were made to certain variables of the study.
In addition to the changes in objectives and variables, minor modifications were made to the study design, with patients who had not received rituximab in the previous year being recruited instead of in the 2 years prior to inclusion in the study. Another change in the study design was the elimination of the initial cycles of cyclophosphamide administered together with rituximab. Some inclusion criteria were also modified. On the one hand, the above-mentioned change in prior rituximab treatment was modified, and on the other hand, the length of time that potentially fertile patients should use contraception was modified.
In relation to the study design and the concomitant medication to be administered during rituximab infusions, the schedule of glucocorticoids to be administered with each rituximab infusion was modified. Likewise, the immunosuppressive regimen to be administered in case of non-response to treatment was also changed.
Finally, various laboratory tests were added. |
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29 Oct 2012 |
In relation to the definition of complete response included among the study variables, some of the elements that make up the definition of complete response were modified, the most relevant change being the replacement of the assessment of serum creatinine level by the glomerular filtration rate. Related to this change in the assessment parameter, a change was made in one of the items that make up the definition of partial response, taking into account glomerular filtration rate instead of serum creatinine level.
The assessment of Selena-sledai response was introduced as a secondary endpoint. In addition, partial and complete response rate at 12, 18 and 24 months was added as a secondary variable.
In relation to the selection criteria, there was a modification in them, taking into account the diagnosis by renal biopsy in the 24 weeks prior to inclusion in the study and discarding those patients whose renal biopsy showed interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy and/or glomerular sclerosis
greater than 50%.
In relation to concomitant treatments, the antiproteinuric drugs and the regimen with which they are administered are modified.
The latest changes are related to an update of the study's procedural schedule. |
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29 Jan 2013 |
This version clarified the withdrawal criterion related to loss to follow-up. To this end, the number of visits the patient should not attend in order to be considered as a loss to follow-up was specified.
In relation to visits, the window period in which visits can take place was specified.
Finally, the serious adverse event reporting form was eliminated as a specific form was designed for the study. |
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03 Jun 2013 |
A modification was made to the primary study criteria by extending the time periods to be taken into account for the assessment of efficacy in obtaining remission.
The first exclusion criterion was modified to adapt it to the patients assessed in routine clinical practice. To this end, the restriction that patients had been treated with cyclophosphamide and mycofelonate was eliminated, and patients who had received at least one of the treatments could be included. Likewise, exclusion criterion 6 was modified to exclude prophylactic treatments.
Data collection on the need for methotrexate treatment was added to the secondary variables. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
In relation to database development and statistical analysis, given the number of patients recruited and patients withdrawn, the exploitation of the data was considered meaningless as it could not provide any data with statistical significance. |