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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized phase II trial: Sequential therapy with BEvacizumab, RAd001 (everolimus) and AxiTinib in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) (BERAT study).

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-005939-78
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    22 Aug 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Aug 2020
    First version publication date
    02 Aug 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    C-II-008
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Central European Society for Anticancer Drug Research-EWIV
    Sponsor organisation address
    Hanglüssgasse, 4/1-3, Wien, Austria, 1150
    Public contact
    Dr. Max Roessler, CESAR Cental European Society for Anticancer Drug Research-EWIV, 0043 1522 30 9316, max.roessler@cesar.or.at
    Scientific contact
    PD Dr. med. Viktor GRÜNWALD, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, 0049 5115323140, Gruenwald.Viktor@mh-hannover.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Jan 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    22 Aug 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    22 Aug 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    progression free survival (PFS) rate of 2nd line treatment at 6 months after randomisation
    Protection of trial subjects
    All drugs used in the study have been approved and were used according to the technical information. Procedures that determine efficacy (CT scans, MRI) and safety (blood count, blood chemistry and coagulation) are performed as in routine operations and therefore do not represent an additional burden for those patients participating in this clinical trial. Blood samples taken outside the routine for the accompanying programs do not pose any additional risk to patients. In summary, it is not possible to predict whether there will be a direct benefit for the individual patients. However, the risk for patients in the study is not higher than for patients not treated in the study. Furthermore, there is a benefit for future patients due to the progress of knowledge. It can be concluded that the benefit of this research project outweighs the risks involved.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    07 Nov 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 22
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    22
    EEA total number of subjects
    22
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    13
    From 65 to 84 years
    9
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    10 study yites in Germany were activated for patient recruitment. Only 5 of the study sites actively recruited patients in the study. Patient recruitment took place from 07Nov12 (FPI) to 22Aug16 (LPLV).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The screening criteria were defined by the inclusion and exclusion criteria as defined in the study protocol.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    First Line Treatment (TrL1)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    N.a.

    Arms
    Arm title
    Bevacizumab / Interferon alpha
    Arm description
    Bevacizumab is supplied as a 25 mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion. The administrated dose of bevacizumab is 10 mg/kg of body weight given once every 2 weeks as an intravenous infusion. The necessary amount of bevacizumab should be withdrawn and diluted to the required administration volume with sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9 %) solution for injection. Patients will start therapy at increasing doses of interferon alpha (IFN), as described in the Roferon A® Package Insert or Summary of Product Characteristics. Initial dose is 3 mio units given thrice weekly s.c. The dose will be subsequently escalated to 6 and 9 mio units thrice weekly s.c. if the previous dose level has been tolerated.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bevacizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Avastin
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Bevacizumab is supplied as a 25 mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion. The administrated dose of bevacizumab is 10 mg/kg of body weight given once every 2 weeks as an intravenous infusion. The necessary amount of bevacizumab should be withdrawn and diluted to the required administration volume with sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9 %) solution for injection.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Interferon alfa-2a
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Roferon®-A
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients will start therapy at increasing doses of interferon alpha (IFN), as described in the Roferon A® Package Insert or Summary of Product Characteristics. Initial dose is 3 mio units given thrice weekly s.c. The dose will be subsequently escalated to 6 and 9 mio units thrice weekly s.c. if the previous dose level has been tolerated.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Bevacizumab / Interferon alpha
    Started
    22
    Completed
    22
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    TrL2+3
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes [1]
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Arm A (Everolimus-Axitinib)
    Arm description
    Patients receiving Everolimus followed by Axitinib.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Everolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    AFINITOR
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Everolimus is an oral rapalog that inhibits mTOR signaling in the context of the mTORC1 complex. In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase III trial, 10 mg everolimus administered once daily was compared with placebo in patients with metastatic RCC that had progressed on sunitinib, sorafenib, or both10. A significant difference in PFS was observed favoring everolimus (4.9 months vs. 1.9 months, hazard ratio 0.33, p 0.0001). Stomatitis, rash, and fatigue of mild-to-moderate severity were the most commonly observed adverse events that were more frequent with everolimus. Pneumonitis of any grade was reported in 14% of patients in the everolimus group.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Axitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    INLYTA®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Axitinib is available as tablets in 2 different strengths: 5 mg, and 1 mg. Axitinib 5 mg will be taken orally twice daily on a continuous basis. Successive dose increase up to 10 mg BID may be offered on an individual base.

    Arm title
    Arm B (Axitinib-Everoliumus)
    Arm description
    Patients receiving Axitinib followed by Everolimus.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Axitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    INLYTA®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Axitinib is available as tablets in 2 different strengths: 5 mg, and 1 mg. Axitinib 5 mg will be taken orally twice daily on a continuous basis. Successive dose increase up to 10 mg BID may be offered on an individual base.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Everolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    AFINITOR
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Everolimus is an oral rapalog that inhibits mTOR signaling in the context of the mTORC1 complex. In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase III trial, 10 mg everolimus administered once daily was compared with placebo in patients with metastatic RCC that had progressed on sunitinib, sorafenib, or both10. A significant difference in PFS was observed favoring everolimus (4.9 months vs. 1.9 months, hazard ratio 0.33, p 0.0001). Stomatitis, rash, and fatigue of mild-to-moderate severity were the most commonly observed adverse events that were more frequent with everolimus. Pneumonitis of any grade was reported in 14% of patients in the everolimus group.

    Notes
    [1] - Period 1 is not the baseline period. It is expected that period 1 will be the baseline period.
    Justification: Baseline characterisitics have been assessed for Trl2+3 since in this phase patients where randomized.
    Number of subjects in period 2 [2] [3]
    Arm A (Everolimus-Axitinib) Arm B (Axitinib-Everoliumus)
    Started
    5
    5
    Completed
    5
    5
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Only 10 out of 22 patients enrolled in the study an treated in course of Trl1 where treated in course of Trl2+3
    [3] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: All 22 patients completed Trl1 in a way, that they were considered as part of the ITT population. However only 10 out of 22 patients where considered suitable for Trl2.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TrL2+3
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    TrL2+3 Total
    Number of subjects
    10 10
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56.2 ± 10.69 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    4 4
        Male
    6 6
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    ArmA
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients which have been randomized in ArmA of the study

    Subject analysis set title
    ArmB
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients which have been randomized in ArmB of the study

    Subject analysis sets values
    ArmA ArmB
    Number of subjects
    5
    5
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    54 ± 9.58
    58.4 ± 12.37
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    2
    2
        Male
    3
    3

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bevacizumab / Interferon alpha
    Reporting group description
    Bevacizumab is supplied as a 25 mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion. The administrated dose of bevacizumab is 10 mg/kg of body weight given once every 2 weeks as an intravenous infusion. The necessary amount of bevacizumab should be withdrawn and diluted to the required administration volume with sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9 %) solution for injection. Patients will start therapy at increasing doses of interferon alpha (IFN), as described in the Roferon A® Package Insert or Summary of Product Characteristics. Initial dose is 3 mio units given thrice weekly s.c. The dose will be subsequently escalated to 6 and 9 mio units thrice weekly s.c. if the previous dose level has been tolerated.
    Reporting group title
    Arm A (Everolimus-Axitinib)
    Reporting group description
    Patients receiving Everolimus followed by Axitinib.

    Reporting group title
    Arm B (Axitinib-Everoliumus)
    Reporting group description
    Patients receiving Axitinib followed by Everolimus.

    Subject analysis set title
    ArmA
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients which have been randomized in ArmA of the study

    Subject analysis set title
    ArmB
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients which have been randomized in ArmB of the study

    Primary: Primary Endpoint

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    End point title
    Primary Endpoint [1]
    End point description
    Primary objective of the study is: PFS rate of 2nd line treatment at 6 months after randomization in comparison of both groups .
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    PFS rate will be assessed at 6 months after randomization
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Since the study has been cancled. Therefore, the statistical analysis as outlined in the study protocol has not been performed. Instead a desricptiv statistic has been done.
    End point values
    Arm A (Everolimus-Axitinib) Arm B (Axitinib-Everoliumus)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    5
    Units: Days
        number (not applicable)
    20
    20
    Attachments
    Kaplan Mayer
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All information on AEs and SAEs will be reported during the treatment phase up to 4 weeks after the end of the treatment phase. Any SAEs beyond 28 days after the last dose of study medication considered related to the study medication will be reported.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TrL2+3 Arm A (Everolimus-Axitinib)
    Reporting group description
    Patients receiving Everolimus followed by Axitinib.

    Reporting group title
    TrL2+3 Arm B (Axitinib-Everoliumus)
    Reporting group description
    Patients receiving Axitinib followed by Everolimus.

    Reporting group title
    TrL1 Bevazicumab/Interferon
    Reporting group description
    All patients received Bevacizumab/Interferon as 1st line treatment. This reporting group comprises only patients who did not go on to 2nd and 3rd line treatment.

    Serious adverse events
    TrL2+3 Arm A (Everolimus-Axitinib) TrL2+3 Arm B (Axitinib-Everoliumus) TrL1 Bevazicumab/Interferon
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    5 / 12 (41.67%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Urethral stent insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholangitis sclerosing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    TrL2+3 Arm A (Everolimus-Axitinib) TrL2+3 Arm B (Axitinib-Everoliumus) TrL1 Bevazicumab/Interferon
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
    12 / 12 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    6 / 12 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    9
    8
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    3
    Discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Face oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    9 / 12 (75.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    13
    14
    Feeling cold
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Mucosal dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    2
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    5 / 12 (41.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    7
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Periodontitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Erectile dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Pelvic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    4 / 12 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    4
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 5 (80.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    3
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    5
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    7 / 12 (58.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    12
    Nasal dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Nasal mucosal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Nasal septum perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    3
    Pleuritic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Sinus disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    Disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Enuresis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    Restlessness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    Blood creatine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Blood uric acid increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Breath sounds abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Protein urine present
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    5
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    2
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Disturbance in attention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    4
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Restless legs syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Sensory disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    Vocal cord paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Deafness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Eustachian tube disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Eye disorders
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Eye inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Visual impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Anal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Cheilitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 5 (80.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    5
    6
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    5 / 12 (41.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    5
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Gingival bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    Lip swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 5 (80.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    4 / 12 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    3
    4
    Oral disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Proctalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    4
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    3
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    Dermatitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Hidradenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Hyperkeratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Lividity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Nail disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Onychoclasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    1
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    2
    Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 5 (80.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    3
    Skin fissures
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Skin maceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Swelling face
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Xeroderma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    5 / 12 (41.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    9
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    Foot deformity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Joint swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    Limb discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Musculoskeletal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    Osteonecrosis of jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    4 / 12 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    5
    Pain in jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Fungal skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Hordeolum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Oesophageal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    Root canal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    4 / 12 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    6
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    0
    Hyperlipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Aug 2013
    According protocol version 1.0 the use of Tyrosinkinaseinhibitors Sunitinib, Pazopanib and Sorafenib where allowed as second line treatment in the study. In protocol version 2.0 this was changed to Axitinib alone, since this drug has been approved for the given indication and a superior efficacy has been shown. Furthermore, changes to the substudies have been made.
    15 Jul 2015
    Due to inadequate patient recruitment, the study was discontinued early.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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