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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III, randomized, double-blinded study comparing the combination of the BRAF inhibitor, dabrafenib and the MEK inhibitor, trametinib to dabrafenib and placebo as first-line therapy in subjects with unresectable (Stage IIIC) or metastatic (Stage IV) BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive cutaneous melanoma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-006087-49
    Trial protocol
    SE   DE   ES   GB   NL   GR   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Apr 2021
    First version publication date
    14 Mar 2020
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    115306
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01584648
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Novartis Pharma AG, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, Novartis.email@novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Novartis Pharma AG, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, Novartis.email@novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Feb 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective was to establish the superiority of dabrafenib and trametinib combination therapy over dabrafenib and trametinib placebo (dabrafenib monotherapy) with respect to progression free survival (PFS) for subjects with advanced/metastatic BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive cutaneous melanoma.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    04 May 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 86
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 49
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 33
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 23
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    423
    EEA total number of subjects
    244
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    305
    From 65 to 84 years
    115
    85 years and over
    3

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This study was conducted in 103 centers in 14 countries worldwide: Argentina (1), Australia (6), Canada (5), France (8), Germany (25), Greece (3), Italy (8), Netherlands (3), Russia (4), Spain (7), Sweden (4), Ukraine (7), United Kingdom (10), and USA (12).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Approximately, 340 subjects were planned to be randomized in a 1:1 ratio (170 subjects each in combination therapy and monotherapy). A total of 423 subjects with unresectable or metastatic, BRAF V600E or V600K mutation-positive melanoma were randomized to dabrafenib and trametinib (n=211) or dabrafenib and placebo (n=212).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib
    Arm description
    Participants received dabrafenib 150 milligram (mg) HPMC capsules orally twice daily (BID), once in the morning and a second dose approximately 12 hours after the morning dose, and trametinib 2 mg once daily in the morning. Treatment was continued until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dabrafenib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GSK2118436
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dabrafenib 150 mg twice daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Trametinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GSK1120212
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Trametinib 2 mg once daily

    Arm title
    Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants received dabrafenib 150 mg HPMC capsules orally BID, once in the morning and a second dose approximately 12 hours after the morning dose, and trametinib placebo once daily in the morning. Treatment was continued until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. Crossover to the combination therapy arm was allowed for subjects still receiving study treatment on the dabrafenib monotherapy arm after the positive result for the final OS analysis.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dabrafenib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GSK2118436
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dabrafenib 150 mg twice daily

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Trametinib placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Placebo
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dabrafenib 150 mg twice daily and trametinib placebo

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Started
    211
    212
    Safety Set
    209
    211
    Crossover Population
    0
    28
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    211
    212
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    136
    146
         Study closed/terminated
    50
    23
         Crossover to Dabrafenib + Trametinib
    -
    28
         Lost to follow-up
    9
    9
         Investigator discretion
    3
    2
         Withdrew consent
    13
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants received dabrafenib 150 milligram (mg) HPMC capsules orally twice daily (BID), once in the morning and a second dose approximately 12 hours after the morning dose, and trametinib 2 mg once daily in the morning. Treatment was continued until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.

    Reporting group title
    Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received dabrafenib 150 mg HPMC capsules orally BID, once in the morning and a second dose approximately 12 hours after the morning dose, and trametinib placebo once daily in the morning. Treatment was continued until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. Crossover to the combination therapy arm was allowed for subjects still receiving study treatment on the dabrafenib monotherapy arm after the positive result for the final OS analysis.

    Reporting group values
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib + Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    211 212 423
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    154 151 305
        From 65-84 years
    55 60 115
        85 years and over
    2 1 3
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units:
        Female
    100 98 198
        Male
    111 114 225
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        African American/African Heritage
    0 1 1
        White - White/Caucasian/European Heritage
    211 211 422
    AgeContinuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    55.1 ± 13.33 55.3 ± 13.75 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants received dabrafenib 150 milligram (mg) HPMC capsules orally twice daily (BID), once in the morning and a second dose approximately 12 hours after the morning dose, and trametinib 2 mg once daily in the morning. Treatment was continued until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.

    Reporting group title
    Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received dabrafenib 150 mg HPMC capsules orally BID, once in the morning and a second dose approximately 12 hours after the morning dose, and trametinib placebo once daily in the morning. Treatment was continued until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. Crossover to the combination therapy arm was allowed for subjects still receiving study treatment on the dabrafenib monotherapy arm after the positive result for the final OS analysis.

    Subject analysis set title
    Crossover Dabrafenib + Trametinib
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Crossover Dabrafenib + Trametinib

    Primary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as assessed by the investigator

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    End point title
    Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as assessed by the investigator
    End point description
    PFS is defined as the interval between the date of randomization and the earliest date of PD or death due to any cause. PD was based on radiographic or photographic evidence, and assessments were made by the investigator according to RECIST, version 1.1. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the smallest sum of diameters recorded since the treatment started. In addition, the sum must have an absolute increase from nadir of 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non-target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation, was also included as PD. Participants who received anti-cancer therapy prior to the date of documented events, were censored at the last adequate assessment prior to the initiation of therapy. If the participant did not have documented progression or death, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate assessment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the earliest date of disease progression (PD) or death due to any cause (up to approximately 6 years)
    End point values
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    211
    212
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    10.2 (8.1 to 12.8)
    8.8 (5.9 to 9.3)
    Statistical analysis title
    Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
    Comparison groups
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib v Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    423
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.73
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.59
         upper limit
    0.91

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS is defined as the interval of time between the date of randomization and the date of death due to any cause. For the participants who did not die, overall survival was censored at the date of last contact.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the date of randomization until date of death due to any cause (up to approximately 6 years)
    End point values
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    211
    212
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    25.8 (19.2 to 38.2)
    18.7 (15.2 to 23.1)
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    Comparison groups
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib v Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    423
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.81
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.64
         upper limit
    1.02

    Secondary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) as assessed by the investigator

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) as assessed by the investigator
    End point description
    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). A participant was defined as a responder if he/she sustained a complete response (CR: the disappearance of all target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must have a short axis of <10 mm and the disappearance of all non-target lesions) or partial response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the Baseline sum of the diameters or the persistence of 1 or more non-target lesions or lymph nodes identified as a site of disease at Baseline with a short axis of ≥10mm). Only descriptive analysis performed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the first documented complete response or partial response (up to approximately 6 years)
    End point values
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    210
    210
    Units: Participants
    146
    113
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DoR)

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DoR)
    End point description
    Duration of response is defined as the time from the first documented complete response (CR: the disappearance of all target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes must have a short axis of <10 mm and the disappearance of all non-target lesions) or partial response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the Baseline sum of the diameters or the persistence of 1 or more non-target lesions or lymph nodes identified as a site of disease at Baseline with a short axis of ≥10mm) until disease progression (PD) or death due to any cause. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or the worsening of non target lesions significant enough to require study treatment discontinuation. PD was based on the radiological evidence by investigator. Only descriptive analysis performed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the time of the first documented response (CR or PR) until disease progression (up to approximately 6 years)
    End point values
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    146
    114
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    12.9 (9.3 to 18.4)
    10.2 (8.3 to 13.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
    End point description
    Analysis of absolute and relative frequencies for Adverse Event (AE) and Serious Adverse Event (SAE) by primary System Organ Class (SOC) to characterize the safety of dabrafenib and trametinib combination therapy through the monitoring of relevant clinical and laboratory safety parameters. In addition, new malignancies and AEs possibly related to study treatment were collected even if they occurred more than 30 days post-treatment. Only descriptive analysis performed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the time the first dose of study treatment administered until 30 days after discontinuation of study treatment (up to approximately 6 years).
    End point values
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib + Placebo Crossover Dabrafenib + Trametinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    209
    211
    28
    Units: Participants
        Adverse Event (AEs)
    203
    205
    24
        Serious Adverse Event (SAEs)
    100
    80
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Trametinib Pharmacokinetic Concentrations

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    End point title
    Trametinib Pharmacokinetic Concentrations
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis in all participants. Three blood samples were collected at Week 8: pre-dose, 1-3 hours post dose, and 4-6 hours post dose. One pre-dose blood sample was obtained at Weeks 16 and 24. Only descriptive analysis performed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 8 (0, 1-3, 4-6 hours post dose), Weeks 16 and 24 (0 hour pre-dose)
    End point values
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    203
    194
    Units: Nanogram per Milliliter (ng/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 8, pre-dose
    9.9209 ± 3.86587
    0.0000 ± 0.00000
        Week 8, 1-3 hours
    19.0382 ± 6.86542
    0.0261 ± 0.34598
        Week 8, 4-6 hours
    16.7496 ± 5.64363
    0.0000 ± 0.00000
        Week 16 pre-dose
    11.0385 ± 4.79185
    0.0039 ± 0.03548
        Week 24 pre-dose
    11.5167 ± 5.19171
    0.0548 ± 0.62447
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib Metabolites (Hydroxy-, Carboxy- and Desmethyl-Dabrafenib) Concentrations

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    End point title
    Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib Metabolites (Hydroxy-, Carboxy- and Desmethyl-Dabrafenib) Concentrations
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for PK analysis in all participants. Three blood samples were collected at Week 8: pre-dose, 1-3 hours post dose, and 4-6 hours post dose. One pre-dose blood sample was obtained at Weeks 16 and 24. Plasma concentrations of Dabrafenib (GSK2118436) and its metabolites (Hydroxy-Dabrafenib (GSK2285403), Carboxy-Dabrafenib (GSK2298683), and Desmethyl-Dabrafenib (GSK2167542)) were determined using the currently approved analytical methodology. Only descriptive analysis performed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 8 (0, 1-3, 4-6 hours post dose), Weeks 16 and 24 (0 hour pre-dose)
    End point values
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    203
    194
    Units: Nanogram per Milliliter (ng/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        GSK2118436, Week 8, pre-dose
    92.1 ± 204.85
    64.4 ± 96.98
        GSK2118436, Week 8, 1-3 hours
    1309.6 ± 982.25
    1362.3 ± 992.97
        GSK2118436, Week 8, 4-6 hours
    458.9 ± 318.59
    539.7 ± 553.09
        GSK2118436, Week 16 pre-dose
    151.6 ± 261.31
    151.02 ± 381.32
        GSK2118436, Week 24 pre-dose
    167.0 ± 346.97
    156.5 ± 357.50
        GSK2285403, Week 8, pre-dose
    346.6 ± 261.73
    308.9 ± 224.56
        GSK2285403, Week 8, 1-3 hours
    361.7 ± 245.92
    341.8 ± 240.96
        GSK2285403, Week 8, 4-6 hours
    316.9 ± 208.51
    328.1 ± 234.95
        GSK2285403, Week 16 pre-dose
    335.0 ± 228.26
    331.0 ± 250.04
        GSK2285403, Week 24 pre-dose
    306.2 ± 203.77
    312.8 ± 250.28
        GSK2298683, Week 8, pre-dose
    82.0 ± 123.93
    76.7 ± 109.09
        GSK2298683,Week 8, 1-3 hours
    648.5 ± 459.01
    672.7 ± 519.45
        GSK2298683, Week 8, 4-6 hours
    391.3 ± 206.70
    502.2 ± 356.72
        GSK2298683, Week 16 pre-dose
    128.7 ± 174.26
    121.1 ± 195.15
        GSK2298683,Week 24 pre-dose
    126.1 ± 219.82
    145.7 ± 265.57
        GSK2167542, Week 8, pre-dose
    3237.2 ± 1694.66
    3469.4 ± 1854.02
        GSK2167542, Week 8, 1-3 hours
    4286.3 ± 2514.50
    4456.6 ± 2687.32
        GSK2167542, Week 8, 4-6 hours
    6238.3 ± 2716.05
    6891.6 ± 2739.07
        GSK2167542, Week 16 pre-dose
    3842.4 ± 2428.74
    4114.1 ± 2432.72
        GSK2167542, Week 24 pre-dose
    3617.9 ± 2645.51
    4193.2 ± 2730.78
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: All collected deaths

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    End point title
    All collected deaths
    End point description
    Pre-treatment deaths were collected from screening visit up to the first day of treatment, for a maximum duration of 28 days. Patients who died during the screening period are considered as screen failure. On treatment deaths were collected from FPFT up to 30 days after study drug discontinuation, for a maximum duration of 77.4 months (treatment duration ranged from 0.1 to 76.4 months). Deaths post treatment survival follow up were collected after the on- treatment period, up to approximately 6 years. Patients who didn’t die during the on-treatment period and had not stopped study participation at the time of data cut-off (end of study) were censored.
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    up to 28 days before Day 1 (Screening), up to 77.4 months (on-treatment), up to approximately 6 years (study duration)
    End point values
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib + Placebo Crossover Dabrafenib + Trametinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    210
    211
    28
    Units: Participants
        Pre-treatment deaths
    1
    0
    0
        On-treatment deaths
    29
    25
    0
        Post-treatment deaths
    106
    121
    5
        All deaths
    136
    146
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse Events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV).  All Adverse events are reported in this record from First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib
    Reporting group description
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib

    Reporting group title
    Dabrafenib + Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Dabrafenib + Placebo

    Reporting group title
    Crossover Dabrafenib + Trametinib
    Reporting group description
    Crossover Dabrafenib + Trametinib

    Reporting group title
    All Patients
    Reporting group description
    All Patients

    Serious adverse events
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib + Placebo Crossover Dabrafenib + Trametinib All Patients
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    100 / 209 (47.85%)
    80 / 211 (37.91%)
    8 / 28 (28.57%)
    183 / 420 (43.57%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    135
    146
    5
    286
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 209 (3.83%)
    14 / 211 (6.64%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    22 / 420 (5.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    11 / 13
    13 / 18
    0 / 0
    24 / 31
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bile duct adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Bowen's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    5 / 420 (1.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hodgkin's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Keratoacanthoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lipofibroma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    3 / 420 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteosarcoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Papillary thyroid cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Phaeochromocytoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Schwannoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 209 (1.44%)
    7 / 211 (3.32%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    11 / 420 (2.62%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    7 / 8
    0 / 1
    10 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    15 / 211 (7.11%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    18 / 420 (4.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    15 / 17
    0 / 1
    19 / 22
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Superficial spreading melanoma stage unspecified
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 209 (2.87%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    9 / 420 (2.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 7
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    4 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypovolaemic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis superficial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 209 (4.78%)
    3 / 211 (1.42%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    13 / 420 (3.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    12 / 12
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
    16 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drowning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 209 (1.44%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    4 / 420 (0.95%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 209 (1.44%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    3 / 420 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 209 (17.22%)
    15 / 211 (7.11%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    51 / 420 (12.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    59 / 59
    16 / 17
    2 / 2
    77 / 78
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Contrast media allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Uterine prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasal polyps
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 209 (1.44%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    4 / 420 (0.95%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 209 (1.44%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    4 / 420 (0.95%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 5
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    5 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mania
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Organic brain syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 209 (1.44%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    4 / 420 (0.95%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ejection fraction decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 209 (6.22%)
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    19 / 420 (4.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    12 / 17
    5 / 5
    1 / 1
    18 / 23
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Forced expiratory volume decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oxygen saturation decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal function test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural persistent drain fluid
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 209 (1.44%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    5 / 420 (1.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    4 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    3 / 420 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiovascular insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Central nervous system lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiplegia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 209 (1.91%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    5 / 420 (1.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 209 (2.39%)
    3 / 211 (1.42%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    8 / 420 (1.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    1 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypochromic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Chorioretinopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iridocyclitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uveitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Visual impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 209 (1.91%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    6 / 420 (1.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    2 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute abdomen
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jejunal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritoneal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 209 (1.44%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    3 / 420 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dermatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkeratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Azotaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvi-ureteric obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Compartment syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemarthrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercreatinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immunoglobulin G4 related disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc degeneration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    3 / 420 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Kidney infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 209 (2.87%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    8 / 420 (1.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pseudomonas infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Superinfection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    3 / 420 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    4 / 420 (0.95%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    2 / 420 (0.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    1 / 420 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib + Placebo Crossover Dabrafenib + Trametinib All Patients
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    194 / 209 (92.82%)
    200 / 211 (94.79%)
    23 / 28 (82.14%)
    394 / 420 (93.81%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Melanocytic naevus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    16 / 211 (7.58%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    18 / 420 (4.29%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    20
    0
    23
    Seborrhoeic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 209 (5.74%)
    22 / 211 (10.43%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    34 / 420 (8.10%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    31
    0
    44
    Skin papilloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 209 (2.87%)
    46 / 211 (21.80%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    52 / 420 (12.38%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    81
    1
    91
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 209 (3.83%)
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    15 / 420 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    2
    16
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 209 (24.40%)
    33 / 211 (15.64%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    85 / 420 (20.24%)
         occurrences all number
    76
    42
    4
    122
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 209 (13.88%)
    30 / 211 (14.22%)
    4 / 28 (14.29%)
    60 / 420 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    38
    9
    92
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 209 (5.74%)
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    17 / 420 (4.05%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    6
    0
    20
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 209 (30.14%)
    34 / 211 (16.11%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    98 / 420 (23.33%)
         occurrences all number
    218
    59
    7
    284
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 209 (37.80%)
    79 / 211 (37.44%)
    7 / 28 (25.00%)
    161 / 420 (38.33%)
         occurrences all number
    107
    99
    7
    213
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 209 (8.13%)
    12 / 211 (5.69%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    31 / 420 (7.38%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    17
    21
    96
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 209 (22.97%)
    17 / 211 (8.06%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    66 / 420 (15.71%)
         occurrences all number
    72
    19
    2
    93
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 209 (6.70%)
    9 / 211 (4.27%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    23 / 420 (5.48%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    9
    1
    24
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    118 / 209 (56.46%)
    63 / 211 (29.86%)
    10 / 28 (35.71%)
    183 / 420 (43.57%)
         occurrences all number
    441
    111
    47
    599
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 209 (0.48%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    5 / 420 (1.19%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    2
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 209 (24.40%)
    46 / 211 (21.80%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    97 / 420 (23.10%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    63
    8
    144
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 209 (7.66%)
    19 / 211 (9.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    36 / 420 (8.57%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    20
    1
    42
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 209 (10.05%)
    11 / 211 (5.21%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    33 / 420 (7.86%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    15
    1
    60
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 209 (11.48%)
    11 / 211 (5.21%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    35 / 420 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    20
    0
    51
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 209 (5.74%)
    6 / 211 (2.84%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    21 / 420 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    7
    3
    22
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 209 (4.31%)
    12 / 211 (5.69%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    22 / 420 (5.24%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    12
    1
    22
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 209 (5.26%)
    18 / 211 (8.53%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    30 / 420 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    21
    1
    37
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 209 (11.96%)
    12 / 211 (5.69%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    38 / 420 (9.05%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    13
    1
    45
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 209 (13.88%)
    8 / 211 (3.79%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    37 / 420 (8.81%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    8
    0
    44
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 209 (8.61%)
    8 / 211 (3.79%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    29 / 420 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    11
    4
    34
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 209 (3.83%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    10 / 420 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    3
    13
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 209 (3.83%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    12 / 420 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    4
    2
    15
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 209 (3.83%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    12 / 420 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    2
    2
    15
    Ejection fraction decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 209 (3.35%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    12 / 420 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    3
    12
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 209 (2.87%)
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    4 / 28 (14.29%)
    14 / 420 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    4
    16
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 209 (3.35%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    9 / 420 (2.14%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    0
    7
    15
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 209 (6.22%)
    19 / 211 (9.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    32 / 420 (7.62%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    19
    0
    34
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 209 (2.87%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    10 / 420 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    3
    14
    Tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    3 / 420 (0.71%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    3
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    6 / 420 (1.43%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    2
    6
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 209 (2.87%)
    13 / 211 (6.16%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    21 / 420 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    13
    3
    24
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 209 (15.31%)
    15 / 211 (7.11%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    47 / 420 (11.19%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    24
    3
    69
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 209 (2.87%)
    13 / 211 (6.16%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    21 / 420 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    14
    2
    23
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    71 / 209 (33.97%)
    63 / 211 (29.86%)
    6 / 28 (21.43%)
    138 / 420 (32.86%)
         occurrences all number
    165
    128
    9
    302
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 209 (4.31%)
    12 / 211 (5.69%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    22 / 420 (5.24%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    13
    2
    24
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 209 (7.66%)
    22 / 211 (10.43%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    38 / 420 (9.05%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    23
    3
    47
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 209 (3.35%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    10 / 420 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    3
    11
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 209 (9.57%)
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    28 / 420 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    5
    6
    37
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 209 (4.31%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    13 / 420 (3.10%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    2
    13
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 209 (2.39%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    9 / 420 (2.14%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    3
    10
    Eye disorders
    Blepharitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    4 / 420 (0.95%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    4
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 209 (0.96%)
    4 / 211 (1.90%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    8 / 420 (1.90%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    4
    12
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 209 (5.26%)
    4 / 211 (1.90%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    15 / 420 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    6
    1
    22
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 209 (4.78%)
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    18 / 420 (4.29%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    7
    3
    20
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 209 (13.88%)
    17 / 211 (8.06%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    47 / 420 (11.19%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    22
    3
    82
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 209 (9.57%)
    12 / 211 (5.69%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    35 / 420 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    13
    4
    46
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 209 (12.92%)
    22 / 211 (10.43%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    52 / 420 (12.38%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    25
    7
    65
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 209 (32.06%)
    34 / 211 (16.11%)
    9 / 28 (32.14%)
    107 / 420 (25.48%)
         occurrences all number
    149
    53
    12
    214
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 209 (8.61%)
    6 / 211 (2.84%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    24 / 420 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    7
    1
    26
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 209 (37.80%)
    57 / 211 (27.01%)
    7 / 28 (25.00%)
    138 / 420 (32.86%)
         occurrences all number
    175
    89
    11
    275
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    57 / 209 (27.27%)
    31 / 211 (14.69%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    89 / 420 (21.19%)
         occurrences all number
    134
    48
    3
    185
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Actinic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 209 (5.74%)
    15 / 211 (7.11%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    27 / 420 (6.43%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    23
    1
    59
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 209 (9.09%)
    61 / 211 (28.91%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    80 / 420 (19.05%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    64
    0
    84
    Dermatitis acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 209 (10.05%)
    8 / 211 (3.79%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    29 / 420 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    9
    0
    34
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 209 (14.35%)
    33 / 211 (15.64%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    65 / 420 (15.48%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    37
    3
    76
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 209 (9.09%)
    8 / 211 (3.79%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    29 / 420 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    8
    2
    33
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 209 (11.48%)
    16 / 211 (7.58%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    41 / 420 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    17
    1
    49
    Hair texture abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 209 (0.00%)
    18 / 211 (8.53%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    18 / 420 (4.29%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    18
    0
    18
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 209 (6.70%)
    9 / 211 (4.27%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    23 / 420 (5.48%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    11
    1
    55
    Hyperkeratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 209 (8.61%)
    79 / 211 (37.44%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    97 / 420 (23.10%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    145
    3
    175
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 209 (5.74%)
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    17 / 420 (4.05%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    7
    1
    21
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 209 (5.26%)
    39 / 211 (18.48%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    50 / 420 (11.90%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    44
    2
    63
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 209 (13.40%)
    30 / 211 (14.22%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    59 / 420 (14.05%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    36
    2
    81
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 209 (29.67%)
    45 / 211 (21.33%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    109 / 420 (25.95%)
         occurrences all number
    114
    61
    3
    178
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 209 (6.22%)
    8 / 211 (3.79%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    24 / 420 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    13
    3
    36
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 209 (6.22%)
    10 / 211 (4.74%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    23 / 420 (5.48%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    15
    0
    32
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 209 (1.44%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    7 / 420 (1.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    2
    7
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    57 / 209 (27.27%)
    68 / 211 (32.23%)
    6 / 28 (21.43%)
    127 / 420 (30.24%)
         occurrences all number
    100
    102
    15
    217
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 209 (14.35%)
    34 / 211 (16.11%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    67 / 420 (15.95%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    35
    4
    80
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 209 (9.09%)
    7 / 211 (3.32%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    29 / 420 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    7
    3
    41
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 209 (2.39%)
    4 / 211 (1.90%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    11 / 420 (2.62%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    2
    11
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 209 (6.70%)
    11 / 211 (5.21%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    25 / 420 (5.95%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    12
    0
    27
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 209 (5.74%)
    19 / 211 (9.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    31 / 420 (7.38%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    19
    1
    33
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 209 (12.92%)
    28 / 211 (13.27%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    56 / 420 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    32
    3
    69
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 209 (16.27%)
    38 / 211 (18.01%)
    3 / 28 (10.71%)
    73 / 420 (17.38%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    55
    4
    104
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 209 (5.74%)
    8 / 211 (3.79%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    21 / 420 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    9
    1
    25
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 209 (5.26%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
    13 / 420 (3.10%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    3
    0
    33
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 209 (5.74%)
    11 / 211 (5.21%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    25 / 420 (5.95%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    14
    4
    39
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 209 (8.13%)
    7 / 211 (3.32%)
    5 / 28 (17.86%)
    28 / 420 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    11
    6
    44
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 209 (13.40%)
    21 / 211 (9.95%)
    4 / 28 (14.29%)
    50 / 420 (11.90%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    34
    6
    93
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 209 (7.66%)
    7 / 211 (3.32%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
    24 / 420 (5.71%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    7
    1
    33
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 209 (13.88%)
    7 / 211 (3.32%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    38 / 420 (9.05%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    9
    2
    61
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 209 (14.35%)
    28 / 211 (13.27%)
    5 / 28 (17.86%)
    60 / 420 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    30
    7
    75
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 209 (2.39%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    2 / 28 (7.14%)
    8 / 420 (1.90%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    2
    9

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    23 Apr 2012
    Amendment No. 01: 1. Included the statistical assumptions and analysis for the key secondary endpoint of OS. 2. Included ‘incidence of squamous cell carcinoma” in the endpoints. 3. Included new requirements for subjects that remain on study treatment after radiographic disease progression 4. Allowed patients to continue on trametinib/placebo after discontinuation of dabrafenib so that patients may have the opportunity to potentially continue an active therapy that is not otherwise available 5. Required that study treatment will be interrupted for any treatment-related AE of Grade 3 6. Removed the use of topical steroids and topical/oral antibiotics from the prevention/prophylaxis of rash management for the first 28 days after study drug administration 7. Required that rash of ≥grade 3 must resolve to ≤grade 1 before study treatment can be restarted 8. Removed the allowance for palliative radiation and stated that subjects should not receive palliative radiotherapy prior to documented disease progression 9. Added an ophthalmic exam at week 4 to enhance the monitoring and more accurately assess the incidence of ophthalmic toxicities 10. Clarified that the LDH value collected within 14 days of randomization will be used for stratification 11. Required that the overall response rate and the duration of response be calculated using only confirmed (not unconfirmed) responses 12. Added bicarbonate and chloride to the clinical chemistry parameters 13. Added additional assessments at screening and discontinuation to monitor for second primary malignancies other than cutaneous SCC 14. Added assessments and a full skin examination to the brief physical exams 15. Included minor changes for clarification and consistency throughout the protocol
    03 May 2012
    Amendment No. 02: • Clarified: timings for ophthalmic exams and blood draws for cytokine analysis; requirements for cervical and rectal exams; acceptable toxicity levels for prior anti-cancer, treatment-related toxicities; requirements for whole-brain radiation; definition of asymptomatic hypertension, and definition of protocol specific SAE for new malignancies. • Added additional liver event follow up assessments to be consistent with GSK Oncology protocols. • Corrected typographical errors throughout and clerical errors in Appendix 8.
    26 Jun 2012
    Amendment No. 03: • A country-specific amendment as requested by the French regulatory agency to modify the QTc withholding criteria and to add valvular toxicity withholding criteria for subjects enrolled in France.
    08 Jan 2013
    Amendment No. 04: • Changed length of time contraception is required for males and females after permanently discontinuing study treatment based on emerging half-life data for trametinib. • Clarified that prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time of >1.5 is acceptable at baseline for subjects receiving anticoagulant therapy. • Clarified that continuation of study treatment beyond radiographic (as defined by RECIST 1.1) or clinical disease progression may be possible. Note that this change does not affect the primary endpoint. • Clarified QTc stopping criteria. • Clarified collection frequency for blood samples for cytokine analysis. • Provided medical guidance for subjects with rigors/chills, but no fever. • Recommended that acetaminophen be used with caution in subjects with elevated liver enzymes. • Updated prohibited and cautionary medications. • Clarified that the informed consent may be signed >28 days prior to randomization. • Clarified that the Quality of Life assessment after disease progression also applies to subjects that have progressed but remain on study treatment. • Clarified assessments schedule for subjects that have withdrawn from study treatment prior to progression. • Removed language indicating that nodal lesions are measurable by X-ray. • Defined the intensity of hypotension required for a pyrexia-related SAE. • Performed clerical and administrative changes.
    22 Apr 2013
    Amendment No. 05: • Administrative changes including updated Sponsor Contact information. • Per FDA request, clarified criteria for allowing patients to continue study treatment after disease progression. • Updated concomitant medications based on emerging data.
    20 May 2013
    Amendment No. 06: • Updated the Data Analysis and Statistical Considerations (Section 9) to address the impact of over enrollment.
    14 Oct 2013
    Amendment No. 07: • As requested by the European Regulatory Authority, information for new malignancies will be collected throughout study treatment and follow-up. • As requested by French Regulatory Authority, additional monitoring following discontinuation of dabrafenib was incorporated • Administrative changes
    12 Aug 2014
    Amendment No. 08: • Administrative changes including updating medical monitors and formatting. • To obtain long-term survival data, increased the time to study closure. • To ensure optimum dosing, provided drug-specific instructions in cases where a dose is missed. • Based on emerging data, updated list of concomitant medications and stipulated that oral contraceptives are not permitted for use as contraceptives. • To improve management of adverse events, the following dose modification guidelines were modified and/or clarified based on emerging data: LVEF, HTN, QTc prolongation, hand-foot skin reactions, cuSCC, pyrexia, renal insufficiency, visual changes, and pneumonitis. Guidelines for new primary melanoma, non-cutaneous malignancies, pancreatitis, hyperglycemia, and retinal pigment epithelial detachment (RPED), which replaces the AE of CSR, were added. • Removed blood sample collection during pyrexic event for cytokine analysis as suffient sampling has been achieved. • Clarified treatment of study-treatment overdose regarding hemodialysis. • Due to the amount of censoring at the primary analysis, a descriptive analysis of PFS, DoR, and ORR will be conducted at the final analysis. • Based on feedback from the FDA, the final OS analysis will be performed at 220 events rather than 275. A descriptive OS update will be performed when 275 events have occurred. • To facilitate access to the combination therapy, text was added that will allow eligible subjects to crossover to the combination therapy if a statistically significant and clinically meaningful OS benefit is observed at the final OS analysis.
    07 Nov 2016
    Amendment No. 09: • Delete or replace references to GSK or its staff with that of Novartis/Novartis and its authorized agents. • Make administrative changes to align with Novartis processes and procedures.
    27 Nov 2017
    Amendment No. 10: • Reduce frequency of RECIST v1.1 assessments after Week 56; from “every 12 weeks” to “as clinically indicated (at least every 24 weeks)”. • Clarify that the lesion assessment scan collection has been stopped for all scans performed after 12 January 2015 (interim analysis cutoff date) since 22 April 2015 • Add a contraception requirement for male participants. • Administrative changes: change Novartis staff names and contact details. Replace a reference to GSK, missed in previous amendment, with that of Novartis

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    New malignancies and AEs possibly related to study treatment were collected even if they occurred more than 30 days post-treatment.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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