Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43851   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7283   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    Radium-223 Dichloride (Alpharadin) in Castration-Resistant (Hormone-Refractory) Prostate Cancer Patients with Bone Metastasis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-000075-16
    Trial protocol
    SE   DE   NO   FI   BE   ES   CZ   IE   GB   IT   DK   NL   AT  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    01 Mar 2017
    First version publication date
    01 Mar 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BAY88-8223/16216
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01618370
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bayer AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee, D-51368 Leverkusen, Germany,
    Public contact
    Therapeutic Area Head, Bayer AG, clinical-trials-contact@bayer.com
    Scientific contact
    Therapeutic Area Head, Bayer AG, clinical-trials-contact@bayer.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Feb 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objectives of the study were to: •assess the acute and long-term safety of radium-223 dichloride •assess the overall survival of this subject population.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The conduct of this clinical study met all local legal and regulatory requirements. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization guideline E6: Good Clinical Practice. Before entering the study, the informed consent form was read by and explained to all subjects. Participating subjects signed informed consent form and could withdraw from the study at any time without any disadvantage and without having to provide a reason for this decision. Only investigators qualified by training and experience were selected as appropriate experts to investigate the study drug.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Jul 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 90
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 95
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 124
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 84
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 54
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    708
    EEA total number of subjects
    543
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    138
    From 65 to 84 years
    522
    85 years and over
    48

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Study was conducted at 115 study centers in 15 countries, between 22 July 2012 (first subject first visit) and 28 February 2016 (last subject last visit).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Overall, 852 subjects were screened. Of these, 143 subjects failed screening and one subject did not receive any study drug, remaining 708 subjects were allocated to treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Arm description
    Subjects received a slow bolus intravenous (iv) injection of Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223), at a dose of 50 kilobecquerel per kilogram (kBq/kg) body weight, based on National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 2010 standardization, at intervals of every 4 weeks for up to 6 cycles. Follow-up assessments for safety were conducted every 6 months until the subject died or until the program was terminated by the sponsor.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Radium-223 dichloride
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY88-8223
    Other name
    Xofigo, Alpharadin
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received a slow bolus iv injection of Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223), at a dose of 50 kBq/kg body weight, based on NIST 2010 standardization, at intervals of every 4 weeks for up to 6 cycles.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Started
    708
    Completed
    411
    Not completed
    297
         Physician decision
    4
         AE associated with clinical disease progression
    110
         Disease progression
    5
         Non-compliant with study procedures
    1
         Clinical deterioration
    5
         AE un-associated with clinical disease progression
    66
         PD radiological progression
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    25
         Patient decision
    2
         Progressive disease (PD)
    64
         Death
    7
         PD clinical progression
    2
         Unspecified
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    1

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a slow bolus intravenous (iv) injection of Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223), at a dose of 50 kilobecquerel per kilogram (kBq/kg) body weight, based on National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 2010 standardization, at intervals of every 4 weeks for up to 6 cycles. Follow-up assessments for safety were conducted every 6 months until the subject died or until the program was terminated by the sponsor.

    Reporting group values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg Total
    Number of subjects
    708 708
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    71.7 ( 8.56 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Male
    708 708
    Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG)
    ECOG PS was measured in a scale from 0 (best) to grade 4 (worst), where 0= Fully active, able to carry on all pre-diseases performance without restriction, 1= Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, 2= Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities, up and about more than 50 percent (%) waking hours, 3= Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed/chair, more than 50% waking hours, and 4= Completely disabled, cannot carry on any self-care, totally confined to bed/chair.
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG 0
    265 265
        ECOG 1
    353 353
        ECOG 2
    89 89
        ECOG 3
    0 0
        ECOG 4
    1 1
    Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (n=703)
    Baseline value of total-ALP from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Units per liter (U/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    150 (19 to 4236) -
    Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (n=704)
    Baseline value of total-ALT from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Units per liter (U/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    17 (4 to 286) -
    Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (n=703)
    Baseline value of total-AST from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Units per liter (U/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    25 (7 to 379) -
    Basophils (n=575)
    Baseline value of total-basophils count from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.02 (0 to 0.28) -
    Bilirubin (n=707)
    Baseline value of total-bilirubin count from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.43 (0.06 to 1.93) -
    Eosinophils (n=576)
    Baseline value of total-eosinophils count from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1.
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.1 (0 to 1.29) -
    Serum Creatinine (n=705)
    Baseline value of total-serum creatinine count from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.9 (0.49 to 2.2) -
    Hematocrit (n=706)
    Baseline value of total-hematocrit count from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Percentage (%)
        median (full range (min-max))
    36.95 (25.1 to 51) -
    Hemoglobin (n=708)
    Baseline value of total-hemoglobin count from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1.
    Units: Gram per deciliter (g/dL)
        median (full range (min-max))
    12.2 (8.4 to 18) -
    Lymphocytes (n=703)
    Baseline value of total-lymphocytes count from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.3 (0.16 to 6) -
    Monocytes (n=576)
    Baseline value of total-monocytes count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.5 (0.12 to 1.7) -
    Neutrophils (n=707)
    Baseline value of total-neutrophils count from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    4.43 (1.03 to 11.6) -
    Platelets (n=708)
    Baseline value of total-platelets count from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1.
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    234 (47 to 664) -
    Prostate specific antigen (PSA) (n=702)
    Baseline value of total-PSA from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Microgram per liter (mcg/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    143.3 (0 to 12150) -
    Erythrocytes (n=705)
    Baseline value of total-erythrocytes count from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Tera per liter (T/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    4.1 (2.56 to 5.93) -
    Sodium (n=705)
    Baseline value of total-sodium level from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Millimole per liter (mmol/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    139 (129 to 151) -
    Leukocytes (n=705)
    Baseline value of total-leukocytes count from the last value was collected prior to the first injection of study drug in cycle 1. ‘n’ signifies evaluable number of subjects.
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.6 (2.8 to 15.8) -
    Brief Pain Inventory (Short Form) (BPI-SF): Worst Pain in Past 24 hours (n=681)
    BPI-SF was a 15-item, self-administered, clinically valid, reliable and responsive measure developed to assess severity of pain related to cancer. The worst pain in last 24 hours was scored by averaging the scores. Scores ranges from 0-10, higher score indicates a higher level of pain/interference. ‘n’=evaluable subjects whose last value were collected prior to the first injection of radium-223 dichloride.
    Units: Score on the scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.8 ( 2.97 ) -
    BPI-SF: Pain Severity (n=679)
    BPI-SF was a 15-item, self-administered, clinically valid, reliable and responsive measure developed to assess severity of pain related to cancer. The pain severity score was established by the developers of the instrument and it is the average of the four pain questions (worst pain in last 24 hours, least pain in last 24 hours, average pain, and pain experienced right now). Scores ranges from 0-10, higher score indicates a higher level of pain/interference. ‘n’=evaluable subjects whose last value were collected prior to the first injection of radium-223 dichloride.
    Units: Score on the scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.65 ( 2.13 ) -
    BPI-SF: Pain Interference (n=677)
    BPI-SF was a 15-item, self-administered, clinically valid, reliable and responsive measure developed to assess severity of pain related to cancer. The pain interference questionnaire were based on the average of seven question designed to assess the degree of pain which interferes common feeling and function (general activity, walking, work, mood, enjoyment of life, relations with others, and sleep). Scores ranges from 0-10, higher score indicates a higher level of pain/interference. ‘n’=evaluable subjects whose last value were collected prior to the first injection of radium-223 dichloride.
    Units: Score on the scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.91 ( 2.58 ) -

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a slow bolus intravenous (iv) injection of Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223), at a dose of 50 kilobecquerel per kilogram (kBq/kg) body weight, based on National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 2010 standardization, at intervals of every 4 weeks for up to 6 cycles. Follow-up assessments for safety were conducted every 6 months until the subject died or until the program was terminated by the sponsor.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Analysis Set (SAF)
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    SAF (N=708) included all subjects who received at least one dose of the study drug.

    Primary: Overall Survival

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Overall Survival [1]
    End point description
    Overall survival was defined as time from the start of therapy to death due to any cause. Subjects alive at the time of analysis were censored at the last date known to be alive. Median, percentiles and 95% confidence interval were computed using Kaplan-Meier estimates. ‘99999’ indicates that data were not calculated.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [2]
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    15.869 (13.372 to 99999)
    Notes
    [2] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG): Shift Change From Baseline Performance Status During Treatment Period

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG): Shift Change From Baseline Performance Status During Treatment Period [3]
    End point description
    ECOG PS was measured in a scale from 0 (best) to grade 4 (worst), where 0= Fully active, able to carry on all pre-diseases performance without restriction, 1= Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, 2= Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities, up and about more than 50% waking hours, 3= Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed/chair, more than 50% waking hours, and 4= Completely disabled, cannot carry on any self-care, totally confined to bed/chair. In the below table only those category has been reported for which shift from baseline were occurred. ‘n’= evaluable subjects for the respective category.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [4]
    Units: Score on a scale
    number (not applicable)
        Cycle 2, 0/+2 (n=666)
    3
        Cycle 2, 0/+1 (n=666)
    36
        Cycle 2, 0/0 (n=666)
    214
        Cycle 2, 1/+2 (n=666)
    4
        Cycle 2, 1/+1 (n=666)
    23
        Cycle 2, 1/0 (n=666)
    272
        Cycle 2, 1/-1 (n=666)
    36
        Cycle 2, 2/+2 (n=666)
    1
        Cycle 2, 2/+1 (n=666)
    8
        Cycle 2, 2/0 (n=666)
    54
        Cycle 2, 2/-1 (n=666)
    14
        Cycle 2, 4/0 (n=666)
    1
        Cycle 3, 0/+2 (n=624)
    1
        Cycle 3, 0/+1 (n=624)
    52
        Cycle 3, 0/0 (n=624)
    193
        Cycle 3, 1/+2 (n=624)
    4
        Cycle 3, 1/+1 (n=624)
    34
        Cycle 3, 1/0 (n=624)
    235
        Cycle 3, 1/-1 (n=624)
    35
        Cycle 3, 2/+1 (n=624)
    3
        Cycle 3, 2/0 (n=624)
    53
        Cycle 3, 2/-1 (n=624)
    13
        Cycle 3, 2/-2 (n=624)
    1
        Cycle 4, 0/+2 (n=561)
    3
        Cycle 4, 0/+1 (n=561)
    57
        Cycle 4, 0/0 (n=561)
    170
        Cycle 4, 1/+2 (n=561)
    6
        Cycle 4, 1/+1 (n=561)
    33
        Cycle 4, 1/0 (n=561)
    197
        Cycle 4, 1/-1 (n=561)
    35
        Cycle 4, 2/+1 (n=561)
    1
        Cycle 4, 2/0 (n=561)
    46
        Cycle 4, 2/-1 (n=561)
    13
        Cycle 5, 0/+3 (n=487)
    1
        Cycle 5, 0/+2 (n=487)
    4
        Cycle 5, 0/+1 (n=487)
    56
        Cycle 5, 0/0 (n=487)
    148
        Cycle 5, 1/+2 (n=487)
    3
        Cycle 5, 1/+1 (n=487)
    31
        Cycle 5, 1/0 (n=487)
    165
        Cycle 5, 1/-1 (n=487)
    33
        Cycle 5, 2/+1 (n=487)
    3
        Cycle 5, 2/0 (n=487)
    34
        Cycle 5, 2/-1 (n=487)
    9
        Cycle 6, 0/+2 (n=420)
    8
        Cycle 6, 0/+1 (n=420)
    58
        Cycle 6, 0/0 (n=420)
    124
        Cycle 6, 1/+2 (n=420)
    2
        Cycle 6, 1/+1 (n=420)
    34
        Cycle 6, 1/0 (n=420)
    133
        Cycle 6, 1/-1 (n=420)
    27
        Cycle 6, 2/0 (n=420)
    27
        Cycle 6, 2/-1 (n=420)
    6
        Cycle 6, 2/-2 (n=420)
    1
    Notes
    [4] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Time to Skeletal-Related Events (SRE) - Overall Study

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Time to Skeletal-Related Events (SRE) - Overall Study [5]
    End point description
    SRE were defined as the use of external beam radiotherapy to relieve skeletal symptoms or the occurrence of new symptomatic pathological bone fractures (vertebral or nonvertebral); or the occurrence of spinal cord compression; or a tumor-related orthopedic surgical intervention. The median time to SRE could not be fully computed because of the small number of events recorded due to the short follow-up. “99999” signifies value cannot be estimated due to censored data or data were not available.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [6]
    Units: Month
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    99999 (18.103 to 99999)
    Notes
    [6] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of Grade 3-5 (TEAEs) During Treatment Period

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of Grade 3-5 (TEAEs) During Treatment Period [7]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Treatment emergent AEs were classified in to five grades based upon their severity. On the basis of that grade 3 AEs are severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; which may leads hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization; disabling; limiting self-care activities of daily living. Grade 4 AEs are life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention. Grade 5 AE is related to Death.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [8]
    Units: Subjects
        During Treatment Period: Grade 3
    233
        During Treatment Period: Grade 4
    32
        During Treatment Period: Grade 5
    35
        During Follow-up Period: Grade 3
    53
        During Follow-up Period: Grade 4
    10
        During Follow-up Period: Grade 5
    24
    Notes
    [8] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) at Specified Time Point [9]
    End point description
    Changes in total-ALP from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported. ‘n’= evaluable subjects for the respective category.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [10]
    Units: Units per liter (U/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=654)
    -24 (-2803 to 705)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=607)
    -36.6 (-3082 to 501)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=547)
    -42 (-3198 to 630)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=482)
    -42 (-3148 to 570)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=417)
    -41 (-3615 to 1071)
    Notes
    [10] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) of Any Grade Leading to Drug Discontinuation During Treatment and Follow up Period

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) of Any Grade Leading to Drug Discontinuation During Treatment and Follow up Period [11]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as adverse events that started or worsened after the start of study drug administration up to 30 days after last drug administration during the follow-up period. Drug discontinuation occurred due to any AE were reported in this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [12]
    Units: Subjects
        Treatment Period
    147
        Follow-up Period
    24
    Notes
    [12] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Specified Time Point [13]
    End point description
    Changes in total-ALT from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported. ‘n’= evaluable subjects for the respective category.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [14]
    Units: Units per liter (U/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=657)
    0 (-170 to 143.5)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=612)
    0.6 (-135 to 1353)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=551)
    0.6 (-114 to 261)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=484)
    0 (-114 to 157)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=414)
    0 (-111 to 210)
    Notes
    [14] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) at Specified Time Point [15]
    End point description
    Changes in total-AST from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported. ‘n’= evaluable subjects for the respective category.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [15] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [16]
    Units: Units per liter (U/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=649)
    0 (-352 to 338)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=606)
    0 (-343 to 391)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=544)
    0 (-326 to 224)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=486)
    0 (-255 to 92)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=413)
    0 (-267 to 134)
    Notes
    [16] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Basophils at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Basophils at Specified Time Point [17]
    End point description
    Changes in total-basophils count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported. ‘n’= evaluable subjects for the respective category.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [17] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [18]
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=525)
    0 (-0.28 to 0.6)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=491)
    0 (-0.23 to 0.1)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=445)
    0 (-0.12 to 0.5)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=387)
    0 (-0.1 to 0.1)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=332)
    0 (-0.14 to 0.1)
    Notes
    [18] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Bilirubin at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Bilirubin at Specified Time Point [19]
    End point description
    Changes in total-bilirubin count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [19] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [20]
    Units: Milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=652)
    0 (-0.8 to 1.2)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=607)
    0 (-0.8 to 1.58)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=547)
    0 (-0.64 to 2.1)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=485)
    0 (-0.82 to 1)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=407)
    0 (-0.7 to 0.58)
    Notes
    [20] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Specified Time Point [21]
    End point description
    Changes in total-serum creatinine count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported. ‘n’= evaluable subjects for the respective category.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [21] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [22]
    Units: Milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=662)
    -0.005 (-0.6 to 2.88)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=617)
    -0.011 (-0.8 to 0.96)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=557)
    -0.011 (-0.89 to 0.85)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=491)
    -0.02 (-0.69 to 3.07)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=420)
    -0.005 (-0.67 to 1.58)
    Notes
    [22] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Eosinophils at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Eosinophils at Specified Time Point [23]
    End point description
    Changes in total-eosinophils count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported. ‘n’= evaluable subjects for the respective category.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [23] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [24]
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=527)
    -0.01 (-1.16 to 0.7)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=492)
    -0.02 (-0.87 to 2.3)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=446)
    -0.013 (-1.12 to 0.3)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=388)
    -0.03 (-1.15 to 0.5)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=333)
    -0.02 (-0.72 to 0.36)
    Notes
    [24] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Hematocrit at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Hematocrit at Specified Time Point [25]
    End point description
    Changes in total-hematocrit count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported. ‘n’= evaluable subjects for the respective category.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [25] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [26]
    Units: Percentage (%)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=661)
    -0.3 (-13 to 7)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=621)
    -1 (-18 to 8.5)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=558)
    -1.9 (-15 to 11.1)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=489)
    -2 (-20 to 13.7)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=416)
    -3 (-18.5 to 8.3)
    Notes
    [26] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin at Specified Time Point [27]
    End point description
    Changes in total-hemoglobin count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported. ‘n’= evaluable subjects for the respective category.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [27] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [28]
    Units: Gram per deciliter (g/dL)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=667)
    -0.1 (-3.9 to 2.6)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=625)
    -0.3 (-5.7 to 3.1)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=562)
    -0.5 (-4.3 to 3.5)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=492)
    -0.7 (-6 to 4.5)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=421)
    -1 (-6.2 to 2.9)
    Notes
    [28] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Lymphocytes at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Lymphocytes at Specified Time Point [29]
    End point description
    Changes in total-lymphocytes count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported. ‘n’= evaluable subjects for the respective category.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [29] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [30]
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=651)
    -0.13 (-5.4 to 1.4)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=613)
    -0.2 (-4.6 to 1.13)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=554)
    -0.3 (-4.7 to 0.81)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=484)
    -0.36 (-2.9 to 1)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=416)
    -0.4 (-2.48 to 1.03)
    Notes
    [30] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Monocytes at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Monocytes at Specified Time Point [31]
    End point description
    Changes in total-monocytes count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [31] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [32]
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=527)
    -0.02 (-1.4 to 0.7)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=493)
    -0.04 (-0.81 to 0.69)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=447)
    -0.04 (-0.6 to 0.7)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=389)
    -0.06 (-0.8 to 0.66)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=333)
    -0.07 (-0.7 to 1.13)
    Notes
    [32] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Neutrophils at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Neutrophils at Specified Time Point [33]
    End point description
    Changes in total-neutrophils count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [33] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [34]
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=660)
    -0.86 (-8.4 to 28.7)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=618)
    -0.9 (-8.1 to 26.31)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=557)
    -0.9 (-7 to 19.15)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=488)
    -1 (-9.2 to 6.66)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=418)
    -1.025 (-7.12 to 7.85)
    Notes
    [34] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Platelets at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Platelets at Specified Time Point [35]
    End point description
    Changes in total-platelets count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [35] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [36]
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=666)
    -16 (-291 to 241)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=625)
    -20 (-424 to 241)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=561)
    -23 (-323 to 128)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=493)
    -24 (-412 to 150)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=419)
    -27 (-318 to 208)
    Notes
    [36] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) at Specified Time Point [37]
    End point description
    Changes in PSA level from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [37] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [38]
    Units: Microgram per liter (mcg/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=630)
    11 (-4075.2 to 3435.29)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=592)
    16.05 (-4115.74 to 7549)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=532)
    24 (-3124.95 to 8740)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=479)
    22.3 (-3280.03 to 6024)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=409)
    19.5 (-4184.84 to 9255)
    Notes
    [38] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Erythrocytes at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Erythrocytes at Specified Time Point [39]
    End point description
    Changes in total-erythrocytes count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [39] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [40]
    Units: Tera per liter (T/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=659)
    -0.02 (-1.46 to 0.82)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=619)
    -0.14 (-2.24 to 1.19)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=557)
    -0.2 (-1.78 to 1.77)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=489)
    -0.3 (-2.4 to 1.1)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=417)
    -0.4 (-2.07 to 0.87)
    Notes
    [40] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Sodium at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Sodium at Specified Time Point [41]
    End point description
    Changes in sodium level from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [41] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [42]
    Units: Millimole per liter (mmol/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=656)
    0 (-12 to 10)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=608)
    0 (-15 to 8)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=550)
    0 (-10 to 11)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=486)
    0 (-14 to 12)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=416)
    0 (-10 to 10)
    Notes
    [42] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Leukocytes at Specified Time Point

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Leukocytes at Specified Time Point [43]
    End point description
    Changes in total-leukocytes count from the last value collected prior to the first injection of study drug in each cycle was determined. Median and range (minimum-maximum) were reported.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [43] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [44]
    Units: Giga per liter (G/L)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Change at Cycle 2 (n=664)
    -1.12 (-10.7 to 30.5)
        Change at Cycle 3 (n=622)
    -1.2 (-10.1 to 26.8)
        Change at Cycle 4 (n=560)
    -1.4 (-8.3 to 19.92)
        Change at Cycle 5 (n=490)
    -1.5 (-10.6 to 6.48)
        Change at Cycle 6 (n=419)
    -1.6 (-7.83 to 7.57)
    Notes
    [44] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) – During Follow up Period

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) – During Follow up Period [45]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as adverse events that started or worsened after the start of study drug administration up to 30 days after last drug administration during the follow-up period. An serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly and another med important serious event as judged by the investigator. In the below table data was provided for the follow-up period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [45] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [46]
    Units: Subjects
        TEAE during Follow-up Period
    143
        TESAE during Follow-up Period
    59
    Notes
    [46] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAE) – During Treatment Period

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAE) – During Treatment Period [47]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly and another med important serious event as judged by the investigator. Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as adverse events that started or worsened after the start of study drug administration up to 30 days after last drug administration during the treatment period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [47] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [48]
    Units: Subjects
        TEAE during Treatment Period
    533
        TESAE during Treatment Period
    246
    Notes
    [48] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Secondary Malignancies

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Secondary Malignancies [49]
    End point description
    Number of subjects with secondary or additional malignancies including acute myeloid leukemia, and hematological conditions such as myelodysplastic syndrome, aplastic anemia, myelofibrosis et cetera (etc), as well as information on additional anticancer treatments received were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Notes
    [49] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [50]
    Units: Subjects
    9
    Notes
    [50] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in BPI-SF Questionnaire (Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form) Score

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in BPI-SF Questionnaire (Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form) Score
    End point description
    BPI-SF was a 15-item, self-administered, clinically valid, reliable and responsive measure developed to assess severity of pain related to cancer. The worst pain in last 24 hours was scored by averaging the scores. The pain severity score was established by the developers of the instrument and it is the average of the four pain questions (worst pain in last 24 hours, least pain in last 24 hours, average pain, and pain experienced right now). The pain interference questionnaire were based on the average of seven question designed to assess the degree of pain which interferes common feeling and function (general activity, walking, work, mood, enjoyment of life, relations with others, and sleep). Scores ranges from 0-10, higher score indicates a higher level of pain/interference. In the below table ‘n’=evaluable subjects whose last value were collected prior to the first injection of radium-223 dichloride; EOT=End of treatment; FU=Follow-up.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    End point values
    Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo; BAY88-8223) 50 kBg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    708 [51]
    Units: Score on the scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Worst pain, Change at Cycle 2 (n=623)
    -0.5 ( 2.44 )
        Worst pain, Change at Cycle 3 (n=580)
    -0.5 ( 2.56 )
        Worst pain, Change at Cycle 4 (n=520)
    -0.3 ( 2.83 )
        Worst pain, Change at Cycle 5 (n=455)
    -0.3 ( 2.78 )
        Worst pain, Change at Cycle 6 (n=394)
    -0.2 ( 2.9 )
        Worst pain, Change at EOT (n=426)
    0 ( 3.19 )
        Worst pain, Change at active-FU 1 (n=103)
    -0.4 ( 2.78 )
        Pain Severity, Change at Cycle 2 (n=618)
    -0.31 ( 1.71 )
        Pain Severity, Change at Cycle 3 (n=576)
    -0.33 ( 1.78 )
        Pain Severity, Change at Cycle 4 (n=516)
    -0.17 ( 2.03 )
        Pain Severity, Change at Cycle 5 (n=451)
    -0.22 ( 1.97 )
        Pain Severity, Change at Cycle 6 (n=392)
    -0.23 ( 2.06 )
        Pain Severity, Change at EOT (n=423)
    -0.03 ( 2.2 )
        Pain Severity, Change at active-FU 1 (n=101)
    -0.26 ( 2.06 )
        Pain Interference, Change at Cycle 2 (n= 616)
    -0.25 ( 1.91 )
        Pain Interference, Change at Cycle 3 (n= 575)
    -0.28 ( 2.2 )
        Pain Interference, Change at Cycle 4 (n=514)
    -0.1 ( 2.25 )
        Pain Interference, Change at Cycle 5 (n=445)
    -0.14 ( 2.11 )
        Pain Interference, Change at Cycle 6 (n=391)
    -0.11 ( 2.35 )
        Pain Interference, Change at EOT (n=425)
    0.21 ( 2.46 )
        Pain Interference, Change at active-FU 2 (n=103)
    0.12 ( 2.5 )
    Notes
    [51] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse event data were collected From start of study drug administration up to 30 days of last study drug administration
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Radium-223 DiChloride 50 kBq/kg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received Radium-223 dichloride, at a dose of 50 kBq/kg body weight, based on NIST 2010 standardization, at every 4 weeks up to 6 cycles.

    Serious adverse events
    Radium-223 DiChloride 50 kBq/kg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    246 / 708 (34.75%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    224
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lip and/or oral cavity cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Kaposi's sarcoma classical type
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastatic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Venous thrombosis limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pelvic venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral venous disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 708 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Facial pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 708 (3.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 35
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 18
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 708 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 708 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Performance status decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Genital pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pelvic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 708 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 708 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 708 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Pulmonary thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Completed suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Investigations
    Aspiration bronchial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 708 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fibula fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fractured sacrum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pubis fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lumbar vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skull fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Spinal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Subdural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thoracic vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 708 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 708 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cauda equina syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intracranial venous sinus thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Metabolic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Paraplegia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Paraparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Post-traumatic headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 708 (2.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 19
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    VIth nerve disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Trigeminal neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 708 (3.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 28
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Bone marrow failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 708 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 708 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    19 / 20
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypoacusis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vestibular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eyelid oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 708 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 708 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diverticulum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 708 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 708 (0.99%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 708 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Bladder tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 708 (0.99%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 708 (1.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 708 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 708 (2.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 16
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 708 (1.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fracture pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis of jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 708 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 708 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Spinal column stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Spinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 708 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 708 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arthritis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infectious colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 708 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Meningitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pelvic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 708 (1.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Post procedural infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 708 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 708 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 708 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 708 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 708 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 708 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Radium-223 DiChloride 50 kBq/kg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    356 / 708 (50.28%)
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 708 (7.06%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    64 / 708 (9.04%)
         occurrences all number
    71
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    132 / 708 (18.64%)
         occurrences all number
    269
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    77 / 708 (10.88%)
         occurrences all number
    102
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    90 / 708 (12.71%)
         occurrences all number
    123
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 708 (5.08%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 708 (5.51%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    104 / 708 (14.69%)
         occurrences all number
    121
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 708 (6.78%)
         occurrences all number
    53

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Oct 2012
    -Changed Radium-223 Chloride and Ra223 Cl to Radium-223 Dichloride and radium-223 dichloride respectively, following receipt of the official United States Adopted Name for the product -Clarification on the inclusion/exclusion criteria particularly the definition of progressive disease and acceptable diagnostic procedures -Inclusion of subjects with history of spinal cord compression who have completely recovered -Clarification regarding inclusion of subjects who received prior radiotherapy -Inclusion of allowed concomitant treatments, abiraterone and denosumab -Provided additional guidance on the collection of safety data -Provided additional guidance on safety protection during dose preparation -Extension of the screening period from 21 days to 28 days and extension of the timeframe for laboratory assessments from 24 hours to within 72 hours -Substituted follow-up visits with phone call follow-ups for deteriorating subjects -Addition of long-term follow-up section -Clarification regarding AEs that lead to discontinuation -Clarification on AEs/SAEs documentation and reporting -In addition, administrative changes were made, corrected Bone Pain Index terminology to Brief Pain Inventory, and minor editorial changes and clarifications
    02 Apr 2013
    -Exclusion from the active follow up of subjects who receive further anticancer treatment including radium 223 dichloride administered either within a clinical study or as commercially available drug, and to follow them up for survival status only. -Addition of a time window of 3 months for bone scan due to differences in the standard of care in the involved sites -Provide clarifications and guidance on: a. Washout period of 4 weeks applicable for all prior anticancer therapies b. Anticancer therapies allowed during the study treatment period c. Guidance on when rescreening is allowed d. Definition of end of screening period -Reconfirmation of eligibility -Active follow-up Sections were updated to allow collection by means of phone follow-up of long-term safety data in all study subjects, including those who are no longer fit to travel to the investigational site due to deteriorating conditions. -In addition, administrative changes were made, including the change of the Sponsor’s medical expert as well as minor editorial changes and abbreviations were added.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Occurrence of "±” in relation with geometric CV is auto-generated. Decimal places were automatically truncated if last decimal equals zero. ‘99999’ indicates that data were not calculated.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Sat Apr 20 01:46:49 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA