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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III, Stratified, Randomized, Observer Blind, Controlled, Multicenter Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Immunogenicity and Efficacy of an Adjuvanted Quadrivalent Subunit Influenza Virus Vaccine Compared to Non-Adjuvanted Comparator Influenza Vaccine in Children ≥6 to < 72 Months of Age

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-000218-12
    Trial protocol
    FI   IT   ES  
    Global end of trial date
    09 Sep 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    26 Sep 2017
    First version publication date
    26 Sep 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    V118_05
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01964989
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Seqirus UK Limited
    Sponsor organisation address
    The Point, 29 Market Street, Maidenhead, United Kingdom, SL6 8AA
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure Manager, Seqirus, Seqirus.Clinicaltrials@seqirus.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure Manager, Seqirus, Seqirus.Clinicaltrials@seqirus.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001715-PIP01-14
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    16 Nov 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 Sep 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The relative efficacy of aQIV compared to comparator vaccine as determined by RT-PCR-confirmed influenza
    Protection of trial subjects
    This clinical study was designed and was to be implemented and reported in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) Harmonized Tripartite Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice (GCP), with applicable local regulations including European Directive 2001/20/EC, US Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21, and Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare, Seqirus codes on protection of human rights, and with the ethical principles laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki European Council 2001, US CFR, ICH 1997).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    03 Nov 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    12 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 444
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 52
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 648
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 215
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 182
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Philippines: 2273
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 282
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 2040
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 4508
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    10644
    EEA total number of subjects
    1359
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    2686
    Children (2-11 years)
    7958
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were enrolled from 146 sites in 9 countries

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All enrolled subjects were included in the trial

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Arm description
    Vaccine non-naïve and naïve subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age who received aQIV
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Adjuvanted Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (aQIV) -surface antigen, inactivated, adjuvanted with MF59
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    IM/0.5ml (0.25 mL for subjects <36 months)

    Arm title
    TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Arm description
    Vaccine non-naïve and naïve subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age who received TIV/QIV
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Inactivated Trivalent/Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    IM/0.5ml (0.25 mL for subjects <36 months)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Started
    5352
    5292
    Completed
    4568
    4545
    Not completed
    784
    747
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    156
    160
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    1
         Other
    267
    252
         Lost to follow-up
    254
    232
         Administrative reason
    103
    95
         Protocol deviation
    3
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Reporting group description
    Vaccine non-naïve and naïve subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age who received aQIV

    Reporting group title
    TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Reporting group description
    Vaccine non-naïve and naïve subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age who received TIV/QIV

    Reporting group values
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months) Total
    Number of subjects
    5352 5292 10644
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    1322 1364 2686
        Children (2-11 years)
    4030 3928 7958
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    38.4 ( 18.43 ) 38 ( 18.4 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    2643 2590 5233
        Male
    2709 2702 5411

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Reporting group description
    Vaccine non-naïve and naïve subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age who received aQIV

    Reporting group title
    TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Reporting group description
    Vaccine non-naïve and naïve subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age who received TIV/QIV

    Subject analysis set title
    All Enrolled Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All screened subjects who provided informed consent and provided demographic and/or other baseline screening measurements, were randomized and received a subject ID.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set (FAS) - Efficacy
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects in the Enrolled Set who actually received a study vaccination and were evaluated for efficacy at least 21 days after the last vaccination.

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS - Immunogenicity
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    FAS Immunogenicity (or FAS Immunogenicity Homologous): All subjects in the Enrolled Set selected for Immunogenicity Subset during randomization, who received a study vaccination AND provided evaluable serum samples for both before (baseline) and after vaccination to test against vaccine strains

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS Immunogenicity Heterologous
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects in the Enrolled Set selected for Immunogenicity Subset during randomization, who received a study vaccination AND provided evaluable serum samples for both before (baseline) and after vaccination to test against heterologous strains.

    Subject analysis set title
    aQIV (≥6 to <24 months) - FAS Efficacy
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects ≥6 to <24 months in the Enrolled Set who actually received aQIV and were evaluated for efficacy at least 21 days after the last vaccination

    Subject analysis set title
    TIV/QIV (≥6 to <24 months) - FAS Efficacy
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects ≥6 to <24 months in the Enrolled Set who actually received TIV/QIV and were evaluated for efficacy at least 21 days after the last vaccination

    Subject analysis set title
    aQIV (≥6 to <36 months) - FAS Efficacy
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects ≥6 to <36 months in the Enrolled Set who actually received aQIV and were evaluated for efficacy at least 21 days after the last vaccination

    Subject analysis set title
    TIV/QIV (≥6 to <36 months) - FAS Efficacy
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects ≥6 to <36 months in the Enrolled Set who actually received TIV/QIV and were evaluated for efficacy at least 21 days after the last vaccination

    Subject analysis set title
    aQIV (≥36 to <72 months) - FAS Efficacy
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects ≥36 to <72 months in the Enrolled Set who actually received aQIV and were evaluated for efficacy at least 21 days after the last vaccination

    Subject analysis set title
    TIV/QIV (≥36 to <72 months) - FAS Efficacy
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects ≥36 to <72 months in the Enrolled Set who actually received TIV/QIV and were evaluated for efficacy at least 21 days after the last vaccination

    Primary: Efficacy Endpoint: First-Occurrence RT-PCR confirmed influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age

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    End point title
    Efficacy Endpoint: First-Occurrence RT-PCR confirmed influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age
    End point description
    Relative efficacy of aQIV compared to non-adjuvanted comparator (TIV/QIV) was determined by the number of subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age with RT-PCR confirmed occurrence of influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain that occurred at ≥21 days and ≤ 180 days after the last vaccination. Relative vaccine efficacy was calculated as relative vaccine efficacy=1-Hazard Ratio Efficacy was determined on influenza cases caused by any of the influenza strains related to the two A subtypes and the B lineage(s) common to aQIV and TIV (i.e. A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and B/Yamagata during first influenza season), and common to aQIV and QIV (i.e. A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and both B lineages during second season and through the end of the trial)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    ≥21 days and ≤ 180 days after last vaccination
    End point values
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5278
    5193
    Units: Subjects
    256
    252
    Statistical analysis title
    Relative vaccine efficacy (≥6 to <72 months)
    Statistical analysis description
    rVE = (1-HR) is the relative vaccine efficacy of aQIV and HR is defined as hazard ratio between aQIV and non adjuvanted comparator.
    Comparison groups
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) v TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    10471
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Cox Proportional Hazard regression
    Point estimate
    -0.67
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19.81
         upper limit
    15.41

    Secondary: Efficacy Endpoint: First-Occurrence RT-PCR confirmed influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain in subjects ≥6 to <72 months, ≥6 to <24 months, ≥6 to <36 months and ≥36 to <72 months of age

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    End point title
    Efficacy Endpoint: First-Occurrence RT-PCR confirmed influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain in subjects ≥6 to <72 months, ≥6 to <24 months, ≥6 to <36 months and ≥36 to <72 months of age
    End point description
    Relative efficacy of aQIV compared to non-adjuvanted comparator (TIV/QIV) was determined by the number of subjects with RT-PCR confirmed occurrence of influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain that occurred at ≥21 days and ≤ 180 days after the last vaccination or until the end of the influenza season, whichever was longer. Efficacy was determined on influenza cases caused by any of the influenza strains related to the two A subtypes and the B lineage(s) common to aQIV and TIV (i.e. A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and B/Yamagata during first influenza season), and common to aQIV and QIV (i.e. A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and both B lineages during second season and through the end of the trial)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    ≥21 days and ≤ 180 days after last vaccination
    End point values
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months) aQIV (≥6 to <24 months) - FAS Efficacy TIV/QIV (≥6 to <24 months) - FAS Efficacy aQIV (≥6 to <36 months) - FAS Efficacy TIV/QIV (≥6 to <36 months) - FAS Efficacy aQIV (≥36 to <72 months) - FAS Efficacy TIV/QIV (≥36 to <72 months) - FAS Efficacy
    Number of subjects analysed
    5278
    5193
    1299
    1339
    2484
    2471
    2794
    2722
    Units: Subjects
        A/H1N1
    7
    17
    2
    5
    5
    8
    2
    9
        A/H3N2
    200
    196
    44
    66
    92
    99
    108
    97
        B/Yamagata
    36
    36
    5
    9
    13
    12
    23
    24
        B/Victoria
    14
    9
    4
    0
    5
    1
    9
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Efficacy Endpoint: First-Occurrence culture confirmed influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain in subjects ≥6 to <72 months, ≥6 to <24 months, ≥6 to <36 months and ≥36 to <72 months of age

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    End point title
    Efficacy Endpoint: First-Occurrence culture confirmed influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain in subjects ≥6 to <72 months, ≥6 to <24 months, ≥6 to <36 months and ≥36 to <72 months of age
    End point description
    Relative efficacy of aQIV compared to non-adjuvanted comparator (TIV/QIV) was determined by the number of subjects with culture confirmed occurrence of influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain that occurred at ≥21 days and ≤ 180 days after the last vaccination or until the end of the influenza season, whichever was longer. Efficacy was determined on influenza cases caused by any of the influenza strains related to the two A subtypes and the B lineage(s) common to aQIV and TIV (i.e. A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and B/Yamagata during first influenza season), and common to aQIV and QIV (i.e. A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and both B lineages during second season and through the end of the trial).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    ≥21 days and ≤ 180 days after last vaccination
    End point values
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months) aQIV (≥6 to <24 months) - FAS Efficacy TIV/QIV (≥6 to <24 months) - FAS Efficacy aQIV (≥6 to <36 months) - FAS Efficacy TIV/QIV (≥6 to <36 months) - FAS Efficacy aQIV (≥36 to <72 months) - FAS Efficacy TIV/QIV (≥36 to <72 months) - FAS Efficacy
    Number of subjects analysed
    5278
    5193
    1299
    1339
    2484
    2471
    2794
    2722
    Units: subjects
    140
    146
    31
    48
    64
    68
    76
    78
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Efficacy Endpoint: First-occurrence RT-PCR-confirmed influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age at ≥7 days and at ≥14 days after first vaccination up to the day of second vaccination in vaccine naïve subjects only

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    End point title
    Efficacy Endpoint: First-occurrence RT-PCR-confirmed influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age at ≥7 days and at ≥14 days after first vaccination up to the day of second vaccination in vaccine naïve subjects only
    End point description
    Relative efficacy of aQIV compared to non-adjuvanted comparator (TIV/QIV) was determined by the number of vaccine naive subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age with RT-PCR confirmed occurrence of influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain that occurred at ≥ 7 days and ≥ 14 days after the first vaccination up to the day of the second vaccination. Efficacy was determined on influenza cases caused by any of the influenza strains related to the two A subtypes and the B lineage(s) common to aQIV and TIV (i.e. A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and B/Yamagata during first influenza season), and common to aQIV and QIV (i.e. A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and both B lineages during second season and through the end of the trial)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    ≥7 days and at ≥14 days after first vaccination up to day of second vaccination
    End point values
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3559
    3535
    Units: Subjects
        ≥7 days after first and up to second vaccination
    16
    35
        ≥14 days after first and up to second vaccination
    8
    27
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Efficacy Endpoint: First-occurrence RT-PCR-confirmed influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age occurring at ≥7 days and ≤21 days after last vaccination, in all subjects.

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    End point title
    Efficacy Endpoint: First-occurrence RT-PCR-confirmed influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age occurring at ≥7 days and ≤21 days after last vaccination, in all subjects.
    End point description
    Relative efficacy of aQIV compared to non-adjuvanted comparator (TIV/QIV) was determined by the number of vaccine naive subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age with RT-PCR confirmed occurrence of influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain that occurred at ≥ 7 days and ≤ 21 after the last vaccination. Efficacy was determined on influenza cases caused by any of the influenza strains related to the two A subtypes and the B lineage(s) common to aQIV and TIV (i.e. A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and B/Yamagata during first influenza season), and common to aQIV and QIV (i.e. A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and both B lineages during second season and through the end of the trial).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    ≥7 days and ≤21 days after the last vaccination
    End point values
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5286
    5208
    Units: Subjects
        ≥7 days and ≤21 days after last vaccination
    4
    15
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Immunogenicity Endpoint: Antibody response 21 days after last vaccination of aQIV and TIV/QIV against vaccine strains according to Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research hemagglutination inhibition (HI) criteria in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age

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    End point title
    Immunogenicity Endpoint: Antibody response 21 days after last vaccination of aQIV and TIV/QIV against vaccine strains according to Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research hemagglutination inhibition (HI) criteria in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age
    End point description
    The CBER criteria were met if the lower bound of the 2-sided 95% CI for the percent of subjects achieving SC for HI antibody met or exceeded 40% AND the lower bound of the 2-sided 95% CI for the percent of subjects achieving an HI titer ≥1:40 met or exceeded 70%. Seroconversion is defined as HI ≥1:40 for subjects negative at baseline (ie, HI titer <1:10); or a minimum 4-fold increase in HI titer for subjects positive at baseline (ie, HI titer HI ≥1:10). Homologous Strains: H1N1=A/California/7/2009-like; H3N2=A/Texas/50/2012; B Yamagata=B/Massachusetts/2/2012; B Victoria=B/Brisbane/60/2008 For B/Victoria results from Season 2 only are presented for both vaccine groups.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    21 days after last vaccination
    End point values
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1481
    1405
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        A/H1N1, Seroconversion
    81.9 (79.7 to 83.9)
    73.7 (71.2 to 76.1)
        A/H1N1, HI ≥1:40
    99.3 (98.7 to 99.7)
    96.3 (95.2 to 97.3)
        A/H3N2, Seroconversion
    78.4 (76.1 to 80.6)
    73.2 (70.7 to 75.6)
        A/H3N2, HI ≥1:40
    99.6 (99.1 to 99.9)
    98.2 (97.3 to 98.8)
        B/Yamagata, Seroconversion
    86 (84.1 to 87.8)
    64.7 (62.1 to 67.3)
        B/Yamagata, HI ≥1:40
    93.5 (92 to 94.7)
    76.7 (74.3 to 78.9)
        B/Victoria, Seroconversion
    91 (88.7 to 93)
    77.4 (74.2 to 80.3)
        B/Victoria, HI ≥1:40
    96.1 (94.5 to 97.4)
    84.8 (82 to 87.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Immunogenicity Endpoint: HI antibody responses to aQIV vs TIV/QIV against each of the vaccine strains in terms of ratio of GMT 21 days after the last vaccination in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age (superiority analysis)

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    End point title
    Immunogenicity Endpoint: HI antibody responses to aQIV vs TIV/QIV against each of the vaccine strains in terms of ratio of GMT 21 days after the last vaccination in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age (superiority analysis)
    End point description
    GMT Ratio: aQIV (GMT) over TIV/QIV (GMT) Superiority criterion for the GMT ratio: The lower bound of the two-sided 95% CI on the adjusted ratio of GMTs for HI antibody titer should exceed 1. Homologous Strains: H1N1=A/California/7/2009-like; H3N2=A/Texas/50/2012; B Yamagata=B/Massachusetts/2/2012; B Victoria=B/Brisbane/60/2008 For B/Victoria results from Season 2 only are presented for both vaccine groups.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    21 days after the last vaccination
    End point values
    FAS - Immunogenicity
    Number of subjects analysed
    2886 [1]
    Units: titer ratios
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        A/H1N1
    1.91 (1.8 to 2)
        A/H3N2
    1.71 (1.6 to 1.8)
        B/Yamagata
    2.19 (2 to 2.4)
        B/Victoria
    2.27 (2 to 2.6)
    Notes
    [1] - aQIV=1481, TIV/QIV=1405
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Immunogenicity Endpoint: HI antibody responses to aQIV vs TIV/QIV against each of the vaccine strains in terms of differences in the percentage of subjects with SC 21 days after last vaccination in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age (superiority analysis)

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    End point title
    Immunogenicity Endpoint: HI antibody responses to aQIV vs TIV/QIV against each of the vaccine strains in terms of differences in the percentage of subjects with SC 21 days after last vaccination in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age (superiority analysis)
    End point description
    SC Differences= aQIV (%Subjects with SC) - TIV/QIV (%Subjects with SC) Seroconversion is defined as HI ≥ 1:40 for subjects negative at baseline (ie, HI titer<1:10); or a minimum 4-fold increase in HI titer for subjects positive at baseline (ie, HI tier ≥ 1:10). Superiority criterion for seroconversion: The lower bound of the two-sided 95% CI on the unadjusted difference of percentages of subjects seroconverted for HI antibody should exceed 0%. Homologous Strains: H1N1=A/California/7/2009-like; H3N2=A/Texas/50/2012; B Yamagata=B/Massachusetts/2/2012; B Victoria=B/Brisbane/60/2008 For B/Victoria results from Season 2 only are presented for both vaccine groups
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    21 days after the last vaccination
    End point values
    FAS - Immunogenicity
    Number of subjects analysed
    2886 [2]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        A/H1N1
    8.2 (5 to 11.3)
        A/H3N2
    5.2 (1.9 to 8.4)
        B/Yamagata
    21.3 (18.1 to 24.5)
        B/Victoria
    13.6 (10 to 17.3)
    Notes
    [2] - aQIV=1481, TIV/QIV=1405
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Immunogenicity Endpoint: HI antibody responses to aQIV vs TIV/QIV against heterologous strains in terms of ratio of GMT 21 days after last vaccination in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age

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    End point title
    Immunogenicity Endpoint: HI antibody responses to aQIV vs TIV/QIV against heterologous strains in terms of ratio of GMT 21 days after last vaccination in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age
    End point description
    GMT Ratio: aQIV (GMT) over TIV/QIV (GMT) Heterologous Strains: H1N1=A/Brisbane/59/2007-like; H3N2=A/Hong Kong/4801/2014; B Yamagata=B/Phuket/3073/2013-like; B Victoria=B/Malaysia/2506/2004 For B/Victoria results from Season 2 only are presented for both vaccine groups and used in the vaccine comparison analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    21 days after last vaccination
    End point values
    FAS Immunogenicity Heterologous
    Number of subjects analysed
    592 [3]
    Units: titer ratios
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        A/H1N1
    1.14 (1.1 to 1.2)
        A/H3N2
    1.94 (1.6 to 2.3)
        B/Yamagata
    2.17 (1.8 to 2.6)
        B/Victoria
    2.12 (1.6 to 2.7)
    Notes
    [3] - aQIV=297, TIV/QIV=295
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Immunogenicity Endpoint: HI antibody responses to aQIV vs TIV/QIV against heterologous strains in terms of differences in percentages of subjects with SC 21 days after last vaccination in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age

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    End point title
    Immunogenicity Endpoint: HI antibody responses to aQIV vs TIV/QIV against heterologous strains in terms of differences in percentages of subjects with SC 21 days after last vaccination in subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age
    End point description
    SC Differences= aQIV (%Subjects with SC) - TIV/QIV (%Subjects with SC) Seroconversion was defined as: HI titer ≥40 for subjects negative at baseline (ie, HI titer <10); or a minimum 4-fold increase in HI titer for subjects positive at baseline (HI titer ≥10) Heterologous Strains: H1N1=A/Brisbane/59/2007-like; H3N2=A/Hong Kong/4801/2014; B Yamagata=B/Phuket/3073/2013-like; B Victoria=B/Malaysia/2506/2004
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    21 days after last vaccination
    End point values
    FAS Immunogenicity Heterologous
    Number of subjects analysed
    592 [4]
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        A/H1N1
    1.3 (-1.1 to 4.1)
        A/H3N2
    12.5 (6 to 19)
        B/Yamagata
    22.8 (15.6 to 29.8)
        B/Victoria
    14.9 (6.6 to 23.3)
    Notes
    [4] - aQIV=297, TIV/QIV=295
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Safety Endpoint: Number of subjects with solicited local and systemic AEs

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    End point title
    Safety Endpoint: Number of subjects with solicited local and systemic AEs
    End point description
    Safety was assessed in terms of number of subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age reporting solicited local and systemic reactions, day 1 to day 7 after vaccination with either aQIV or TIV/QIV
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    7 days following each vaccination
    End point values
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5138
    5056
    Units: Number of subjects
        Any
    3748
    3242
        Local
    2651
    2188
        Systemic
    2714
    2174
        Others
    1536
    907
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Safety Endpoint: Number of subjects with unsolicited AEs

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    End point title
    Safety Endpoint: Number of subjects with unsolicited AEs
    End point description
    Safety was assessed in terms of number of subjects ≥6 to <72 months of age reporting unsolicited reactions up to 12 months after last vaccination, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), AEs leading to New Oncet of Chronic Diseases (NOCD), Adverse Events of Special Interests (AESI), AEs leading to withdrawal from the study or study vaccination after vaccination with either aQIV or TIV/QIV.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 months after last vaccination
    End point values
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5243
    5161
    Units: Number of subjects
        Any unsolicited AEs
    3576
    3543
        Possibly or probably related unsolicited AEs
    686
    533
        SAEs
    234
    230
        Possibly or probably related SAEs
    6
    1
        AEs with an outcome of death
    1
    3
        AEs leading to premature withdrawal
    10
    9
        AEs leading to NOCD
    87
    96
        AESI
    5
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Solicited AEs: day 1 to day 7 after each vaccination, unsolicited AEs: day 1 today 22 for vaccine non-naive and day 1 to day 50 for vaccine naive subjects, SAEs: day 1 to day 366 for vaccine non-naïve and day 1 to day 390 for vaccine naïve subjects
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Reporting group description
    Vaccine non-naive and naive subjects (≥6 to <72 months old) received one or two doses of adjuvanted quadrivalent influenza virus vaccine

    Reporting group title
    TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Reporting group description
    Vaccine non-naive and naive subjects (≥6 to <72 months old) received one or two doses of non-adjuvanted comparator influenza virus vaccine

    Serious adverse events
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    234 / 5339 (4.38%)
    230 / 5273 (4.36%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    3
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acute lymphocytic leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ependymoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Kawasaki's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 5339 (0.13%)
    8 / 5273 (0.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    6 / 5273 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injection site inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Allergy to arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Allergy to arthopod sting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type I hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Adenoidal hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 5339 (0.17%)
    11 / 5273 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
    0 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthmatic crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial hyperreactivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 5339 (0.07%)
    3 / 5273 (0.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    3 / 5273 (0.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Status asthmaticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillar hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accidental exposure to product
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Animal bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 5339 (0.45%)
    19 / 5273 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 24
    0 / 19
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Animal scratch
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    3 / 5273 (0.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Burns second degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chemical burn of gastrointestinal tract
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Craniocerebral injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Exposure to toxic agent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Forearm fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foreign body
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gun shot wound
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hand fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle strain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thermal burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tongue injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Traumatic liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vulvovaginal injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Ankyloglossia congenital
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dacryostenosis congenital
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Heart disease congenital
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Autism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalitis autoimmune
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 5339 (0.24%)
    7 / 5273 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 13
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Partial seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5339 (0.06%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Status epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coeliac disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Crohn's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    5 / 5273 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 5339 (0.09%)
    5 / 5273 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incarcerated inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intussusception
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Henoch-Schonlein purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lichen sclerosus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Papule
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Swelling face
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5339 (0.06%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperaldosteronism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Fasciitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteochondrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polyarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal wall abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Amoebiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Amoebic dysentery
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atypical pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Breast abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 5339 (0.13%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 5339 (0.22%)
    13 / 5273 (0.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 12
    0 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 5339 (0.09%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis staphylococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholera
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Corona virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Croup infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5339 (0.06%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dengue fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 5339 (0.17%)
    9 / 5273 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Exanthema subitum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 5339 (0.43%)
    23 / 5273 (0.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 23
    0 / 23
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis rotavirus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    5 / 5273 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis salmonella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5339 (0.06%)
    4 / 5273 (0.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Groin abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    4 / 5273 (0.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpangina
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 5339 (0.09%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infectious mononucleosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngitis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mastoiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis aseptic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mycoplasma infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis media acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Periorbital cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 5339 (0.07%)
    7 / 5273 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngotonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5339 (0.06%)
    3 / 5273 (0.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 5339 (0.71%)
    28 / 5273 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 38
    0 / 28
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Pneumonia adenoviral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia chlamydial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia mycoplasmal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5339 (0.06%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 5339 (0.07%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5339 (0.06%)
    3 / 5273 (0.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rhinovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    3 / 5273 (0.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5339 (0.06%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 5339 (0.09%)
    3 / 5273 (0.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tooth abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Typhoid fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    4 / 5273 (0.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5339 (0.06%)
    7 / 5273 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 5339 (0.07%)
    3 / 5273 (0.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 5339 (0.28%)
    11 / 5273 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 15
    0 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    0 / 5273 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    2 / 5273 (0.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypovolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5339 (0.04%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5339 (0.06%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obesity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5339 (0.00%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 1 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5339 (0.02%)
    1 / 5273 (0.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    aQIV (≥6 to <72 months) TIV/QIV (≥6 to <72 months)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4627 / 5339 (86.66%)
    4330 / 5273 (82.12%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1366 / 5339 (25.59%)
    1107 / 5273 (20.99%)
         occurrences all number
    1366
    1107
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2690 / 5339 (50.38%)
    2664 / 5273 (50.52%)
         occurrences all number
    2690
    2664
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2360 / 5339 (44.20%)
    1861 / 5273 (35.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2360
    1861
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1226 / 5339 (22.96%)
    1031 / 5273 (19.55%)
         occurrences all number
    1226
    1031
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1178 / 5339 (22.06%)
    778 / 5273 (14.75%)
         occurrences all number
    1178
    778
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    804 / 5339 (15.06%)
    576 / 5273 (10.92%)
         occurrences all number
    804
    576
    Injection site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    407 / 5339 (7.62%)
    374 / 5273 (7.09%)
         occurrences all number
    407
    374
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    356 / 5339 (6.67%)
    210 / 5273 (3.98%)
         occurrences all number
    356
    210
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    701 / 5339 (13.13%)
    677 / 5273 (12.84%)
         occurrences all number
    701
    677
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    634 / 5339 (11.87%)
    516 / 5273 (9.79%)
         occurrences all number
    634
    516
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    305 / 5339 (5.71%)
    312 / 5273 (5.92%)
         occurrences all number
    305
    312
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    206 / 5339 (3.86%)
    225 / 5273 (4.27%)
         occurrences all number
    206
    225
    Psychiatric disorders
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    1441 / 5339 (26.99%)
    1204 / 5273 (22.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1441
    1204
    Eating disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1163 / 5339 (21.78%)
    898 / 5273 (17.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1163
    898
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    722 / 5339 (13.52%)
    724 / 5273 (13.73%)
         occurrences all number
    722
    724
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    387 / 5339 (7.25%)
    365 / 5273 (6.92%)
         occurrences all number
    387
    365
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    375 / 5339 (7.02%)
    352 / 5273 (6.68%)
         occurrences all number
    375
    352
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    218 / 5339 (4.08%)
    241 / 5273 (4.57%)
         occurrences all number
    218
    241
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    215 / 5339 (4.03%)
    221 / 5273 (4.19%)
         occurrences all number
    215
    221
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    186 / 5339 (3.48%)
    201 / 5273 (3.81%)
         occurrences all number
    186
    201
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    156 / 5339 (2.92%)
    139 / 5273 (2.64%)
         occurrences all number
    156
    139

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    03 Apr 2014
    - A secondary efficacy objective was added to evaluate the relative efficacy of aQIV compared to non-adjuvanted QIV comparator as determined by the proportion of subjects with first-occurrence confirmed influenza A and/or B of any influenza strain (second season and subsequent season(s) if applicable). - Two secondary immunogenicity objectives were added, to compare immunogenicity of the adjuvanted and non-adjuvanted vaccines in healthy and high risk subjects. - The number of subjects enrolled overall and in the immunogenicity subset was revised and randomization was restricted to the first approximately 4000 enrolled subjects in Season 2. - The wording of the statistical analysis of the primary objective was revised. - End of influenza season was defined as the end of June for NH influenza season and end of December for Southern Hemisphere influenza season. - Subgroups were added and revised for efficacy, immunogenicity and safety analyses.
    30 Apr 2015
    - Objectives were added to include RT-PCR-confirmed cases starting from: ≥7 days up to 21 days after the last vaccination in all subjects and ≥7 days up to 180 days after the last vaccination, or end of influenza season, whichever was longer in all subjects. - A Healthcare Utilization and HEO objective was added to evaluate the relative efficacy of aQIV to comparator for prevention of moderate-to-severe influenza cases. - An exploratory objective was added to include confirmed cases reported ≥21 days after last vaccination until study termination.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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