E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Controlled human malaria infection after immunization with cryopreserved Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites under chloroquine prophylaxis. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Controlled human malaria infection after immunization with frozen Plasmodium falciparum parasites under chloroquine prophylaxis. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Parasitic Diseases [C03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine safety and tolerability of cryopreserved Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites after intradermal administration in human volunteers under chloroquine prophylaxis (PfSPZ-CVac) |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary objectives:
• To determine protective efficacy of PfSPZ-CVac in a controlled human malaria infection against homologous and heterologous Pf challenge infections by infected mosquitoes
• To study the time to and development of parasitemia after Pf challenge infections
Exploratory objective:
• To analyse immune responses in volunteers
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Healthy volunteers (males or females) of ≥ 18 and ≤ 35 years of age
2. Good health based on history and clinical examination (physical examination and laboratory screening)
3. Negative pregnancy test
4. Use of adequate contraception for females
5. Signing of the informed consent form, thereby demonstrating understanding of the meaning and procedures of the study
6. Agreement to inform the general practitioner and to sign a request to release medical information concerning contraindications for participation in the study
7. Willingness to undergo administration of PfSPZ Challenge by needle and syringe and willingness to undergo challenge by mosquito bites
8. For volunteers not living in Nijmegen: agreement to stay in a hotel room close to the trial centre or living in Nijmegen with a third party that could contact the clinicians in case of alteration of consciousness during a part of the study (day 5 after challenge until treatment is finished)
9. Reachable (24/7) by mobile phone during the whole study period
10. For volunteers living in Nijmegen: living with a third party that could contact the clinicians in case of alteration of consciousness or agreement to stay in a hotel room close to the trial centre during a part of the study (day 5 after challenge until treatment is finished)
11. Available to attend all study visits
12. Agreement to refrain from blood donation to Sanquin or for other purposes, during the whole study period
13. Willingness to undergo HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C tests
14. Negative urine toxicology screening test at screening visit and the day before challenge
15. Willingness to take a prophylactic regime of chloroquine and a curative regimen of Malarone®
16. Willingness to undergo ophthalmologic examination after passing all other inclusion criteria
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. History of malaria
2. Plans to travel to malaria endemic areas during the study period
3. Plans to travel outside of the Netherlands during the challenge period
4. Previous participation in any malaria vaccine study and/or positive serology for Pf
5. Symptoms, physical signs and laboratory values suggestive of systemic disorders including renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, skin, immunodeficiency, psychiatric, and other conditions which could interfere with the interpretation of the study results or compromise the health of the volunteers
6. History of diabetes mellitus or cancer (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin)
7. History of arrhythmias or prolonged QT-interval
8. Positive family history of 1st and/or 2nd degree relatives who experienced cardiac events when < 50 years old
9. An estimated, ten year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease of ≥5%, as estimated by the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) system
10. Clinically significant abnormalities in electrocardiogram (ECG) at screening
11. Body Mass Index (BMI) below 18 or above 30 kg/m2
12. Any clinically significant deviation from the normal range in biochemistry or haematology blood tests
13. Positive HIV, HBV or HCV tests
14. Participation in any other clinical study within 30 days prior to the onset of the study
15. Enrolment in any other clinical study during the study period
16. For women: pregnancy or lactation
17. Volunteers unable to give written informed consent
18. Volunteers unable to be closely followed for social, geographic or psychological reasons
19. History of drug or alcohol abuse interfering with normal social function during a period of one year prior to enrolment in the study
20. A history of psychiatric disease
21. A history of convulsions
22. Known hypersensitivity to Malarone® or chloroquine
23. The use of chronic immunosuppressive drugs, antibiotics, or other immune modifying drugs within three months of study onset (inhaled and topical corticosteroids are allowed) and during the study period
24. Contraindications to Malarone® or chloroquine including treatment taken by the volunteer that interferes with Malarone® or chloroquine
25. Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, including asplenia
26. Co-workers or trainees of the departments of Medical Microbiology or Internal Medicine of the RUNMC
27. Known history of sickle cell anaemia, sickle cell trait, thalassemia, thalassemia trait or G6PD deficiency. If there is any suspicion of G6PD deficiency (based on medical history during screening or ethnic background (Mediterranean, African, or Asian), we will assess G6PD status of that particular subject before inclusion.
28. Abnormalities during ophthalmologic examination
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Frequency and magnitude of adverse events in study groups |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
every day after malaria-infection |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary endpoints:
• Presence of parasitemia after Pf challenge infection as assessed by microscopy
• Time to parasitemia after Pf challenge infection as assessed by microscopy
• Kinetics of parasitemia as assessed by RTQ-PCR
Exploratory endpoints:
• Immune responses in study groups
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
every day after malaria-infection |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the trial is the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 2 |