E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
painful diabetic neuropathy |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
painful diabetic neuropathy |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10067547 |
E.1.2 | Term | Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to assess the analgesic efficacy of E-52862 in subjects with moderate to severe painful diabetic neuropathy. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To describe the safety and tolerability profile of E-52862 when administered during 28 days to patients with moderate to severe painful diabetic neuropathy.
To assess E-52862 plasma exposure associated with a pharmacodynamic response, after administration of repeated oral doses for 28 days, in patients with moderate to severe painful diabetic neuropathy. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male and female ≥ 18 years of age
2. Pain due to polyneuropathy caused by type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pain must be present for a minimum of 6 months, but less than 5 years
3. Pain began in the feet with relatively symmetrical onset
4. Painful diabetic neuropathy diagnosis confirmed by a score of at least 3 on the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI)
5. Patients at screening visit must have a moderate to severe pain intensity measured by a score ≥ 4 on the NPRS
6. Patients must have a moderate to severe pain intensity (i.e., a mean score ≥ 4 on the NPRS) during 7 days prior to Visit 2 (Day -1). Patients must record at least five assessments of the 24-hour average daily pain intensity score during the seven-day run-in period
7. Patients with glycosylated haemoglobin A1c of ≤ 10.0% at screening
8. Patients with stable diabetes treatment within the last month with no anticipated changes in medication regimen
9. Patients who provide a signed informed consent prior to study entry
10. Subjects must agree to use acceptable methods of contraception (see section 5.1)
11. Willingness to understand and comply with protocol requirements for the duration of study participation |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Pregnant or nursing women.
2. Patients with conditions that might interfere with the assessment of the PDN such as peripheral vascular disease, neurological disorders unrelated to diabetic neuropathy, patients with other types of severe neuropathies, skin condition in the area of the neuropathy that could alter sensation or other painful conditions.
3. Patients having severe pain related to other causes
4. Exposure in the previous 30 days to drugs known to cause neuropathy (as described in section 6.2.2 Prohibited medication)
5. Major psychiatric disorder
6. Serious or unstable cardiovascular disease that could compromise participation or cause hospitalization during the study
7. Second or third degree atrioventricular blockade not corrected with a pacemaker or any clinically significant abnormality in the 12 lead ECG as determined by the investigator
8. Subjects taking the following drug classes and individual drugs which cannot discontinue their use, are excluded:
• benzodiazepines (except short half-life sleep agents)
• skeletal muscle relaxants
• orally administered steroids
• centrally acting analgesics (dextromethorphan, tramadol)
• opiates
• topical lidocaine or capsaicin
• NSAID
• anticonvulsants
• tricyclic, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin and noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressants
• NMDA antagonists
• Thalidomide
• Nitrous oxide
• Ca++/Mg++ infusions
In case of discontinuation, these drugs require a minimum washout period of at least 5 times the half life and should be tapered appropriately using product label instructions as a guide before inclusion in the study
9. History of any active serious medical conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, can compromise the subject's safety or interfere with the study assessments.
10. History of drug abuse or dependence (drug categories defined by DSM IV) within the past year, excluding nicotine and caffeine.
11. Subjects who, in the previous 30 days, received treatment with a drug that had not received regulatory approval for any indication at the time of study entry.
12. History of severe gastroparesis or gastric bypass surgery.
13. Previous neurolytic or neurosurgical treatment for the studied neuropathic pain.
14. Injected anaesthetics or steroid use within 30 days of Visit 1.
15. Malignancy within past 2 years.
16. Has a known history of a positive Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) antibody test or known HIV infection
17. Has a known history of positive Hepatitis B or C virus serology indicative of active acute or chronic infection
18. Unable to comply with the study procedures
19. Patients with the following laboratory values abnormalities:
• ALT, AST and GGT > 2 x ULN
• Neutrophils < 1500/mm3
• Lymphocytes < 1000/ mm3
• Haemoglobin < 10 g/dL
• Platelets < 100.000 / mm3
• Prothrombin time: > 1.25 X ULN
• Creatinine clearance according to the Cockroft-Gault equation: < 70 mL/min
• Any other laboratory abnormality that is judged by the investigator to be clinically relevant |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Efficacy
• Time specific change from baseline to day 28 in mean pain intensity in the previous 7 days interval measured by a Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) included in a patient diary (average and worst 24 hour pain included in the short form of the Brief Pain Inventory [SF-BPI])
• 50%-responder rates at day 7, 14, 21 and 28, defined as the proportion of patients with a reduction from baseline of at least 50% of the mean 24 hour average pain score in the previous 7 days (measured by a NPRS included in a patient diary)
• 30%-responder rates at day 7, 14, 21 and 28, defined as the proportion of patients with a reduction from baseline of at least 30% of the mean 24 hour average pain score in the previous 7 days (measured by a NPRS included in a patient diary)
• Time specific change from baseline to day 7, 14 and 21 in mean pain intensity in the corresponding previous 7 days measured by a NPRS included in a patient diary (average and worst 24h hour pain)
• Time to onset of sustained therapeutic improvement, defined as first day on which patients demonstrated a ≥1-point reduction in mean pain NPRS score from baseline in patients with a ≥30 and ≥50% reduction in mean pain score at day 28
• Percentage of subjects needing rescue medication and amount of rescue medication used
• Change from baseline to day 28 in short form of McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ)
• Change from baseline to day 7, 14, 21 and 28 in SF-BPI
• Change from baseline to day 7, 14, 21 and 28 in Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI)
• Change from baseline to day 7, 14, 21 and 28 in allodynia and hyperalgesia, measured by VAS after stimulus (brushing and pinprick)
• Assessment of post-treatment pain by measurement of efficacy endpoints at day 35
• Change from baseline to day 28 in SF-36
• Patient Global Impression of Change at day 28 |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Safety
• Adverse Events (AEs) reported
• The percentage of patients reporting one or more AEs
• Laboratory tests at screening visit and Day 28 (+ follow up tests if necessary)
• Vital signs and ECG findings at each visit |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 14 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 22 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 10 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |