E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
to investigate longitudinally (baseline vs. treatment) the effects of fingolimod on NK cell maturation/differentiation
We hypothesize that fingolimod targets certain NK cell subsets, which could cause a reduction of the ratio of immature NK cells / total NK cells and may account for therapeutic benefit and, thus, for treatment response discrimination in patients with MS. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
to assess NK cell frequency, NK cell cytotoxicity and the cytokine production, percentage immature NK cells/total NK cells at all time points, NK cell activation, NK cell maturation and activation in relation to clinically detectable therapeutic effect |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Definite diagnosis of RRMS according to the 2010 revised McDonald criteria (Polman et al., 2011)
• 18 to 65 years old
• Indication for on-label treatment with fingolimod (Gilenya®) ac-cording to the current approval
• EDSS score ≤ 6,0
• Neurological stable with no evidence of relapse or corticosteroid treatment within 30 days prior to screening
• Ability to provide written informed consent
• Highly effective contraception (Pearl Index < 1), reliable absti-nence from any heterosexual relationships, or sterilization of the only partner in women of childbearing potential
• Negative pregnancy test (HCG rapid test in the urine) at screen-ing and baseline in women of childbearing potential
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Patients with MS manifestations other than RRMS
• Patients with known contraindications to Gilenya® according to the current “Fachinformation”, in particular
• Immunodeficiency syndrome
• Increased risk of opportunistic infections
• Severe active or chronic active infections (hepatitis, tubercu-losis)
• History or presence of malignancy (other than localized basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin).Severe liver dysfunction (Child Pugh C)
• Hypersensitivity against active or any other compound of study medication
• 2nd degree Mobitz Type II or higher degree AV block, Sick-sinus syndrome, or Sinu-atrial heart block, Significant QT pro-longation (QTc>470 msec (female) or >450 msec (males))
• History of symptomatic bradycardia or recurrent syncope, known ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, history of my-ocardial infarction, hypokalaemia, congestive heart failure, history of cardiac arrest, uncontrolled hypertension, or severe sleep ap-neaPatients with clinically significant liver, kidney or bone marrow dysfunction, defined by the following laboratory values at the time of screening:
• HB <8.5 g / dl
• WBC <2.5 / nl
• platelets <100/nl
• creatinine clearance by Cockroft-Gault formula: Cl <110ml/min (men) and Cl <95ml/min (women), from age of 30 limit drops 10ml/min per decade
• AST / ALT> 3.5 times higher than the upper reference value
• bilirubine> 2.0 mg / dl
• Patients without a history of varicella or without vaccination against varicella zoster virus (VZV) and VZV negative antibody serology
• Pregnancy or lactation
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Status of NK cell maturation, defined as the ratio immature NK cells /total NK cells (percentage), before fingolimod treatment vs. after 12 months of treatment (V4). The maturation status is determined by the expression of certain cell surface markers which can be evaluated by flow cytometry. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
after 12 months treatment (pre-post) |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
NK cell frequency at all time points (determined by flow cytometry), percentage immature NK cells/total NK cells at all time points, NK cell activation (expression of certain cell surface markers determined by flow cytometry) at all time points, NK cell maturation and activation in relation to clinically detectable therapeutic effect (determined a) by annual relapse rate over study period vs. annualized relapse rate in the preceding two years; and b) by the development of disability (determined by Expanded Disability StatusScale (EDSS) during treatment with fingolimod), NK cell cytotoxicity and the cytokine production (IL-15, IL-13, IL-5, GM-CSF, IFN-gamma). These will be determined by intracellular flow cytometry or ELISA, respectively. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
at all time points and after 12 months treatment (pre-post) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
longitudinal, pre-post design |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |