Clinical Trials Register

Summary
EudraCT Number:	2012-001062-15
Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:	BAY59-7939/16320
National Competent Authority:	Bulgarian Drug Agency
Clinical Trial Type:	EEA CTA
Trial Status:	Completed
Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:	2013-06-07
Trial results	View results

Index
A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
P. END OF TRIAL

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A. Protocol Information

A.1

Member State Concerned

Bulgarian Drug Agency

A.2

EudraCT number

2012-001062-15

A.3

Full title of the trial

An open-label, international, multicenter, interventional study exploring the efficacy of once-daily oral rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939) for the treatment of left atrial/left atrial appendage thrombus in subjects with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter

A.3.1

Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language

Exploring the efficacy of once daily oral rivaroxaban for treatment of thrombus in left atrial/left atrial appendage in subjects with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter

A.3.2

Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available

X-TRA

A.4.1

Sponsor's protocol code number

BAY59-7939/16320

A.7

Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan

A.8

EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan

B. Sponsor Information
B.Sponsor: 1
B.1.1	Name of Sponsor	Bayer HealthCare AG
B.1.3.4	Country	Germany
B.3.1 and B.3.2	Status of the sponsor	Commercial
B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
B.4.1	Name of organisation providing support	Bayer HealthCare AG
B.4.2	Country	Germany
B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
B.5.1	Name of organisation	Bayer HealthCare AG
B.5.2	Functional name of contact point	Bayer Clinical Trials Contact
B.5.3	Address:
B.5.3.1	Street Address	CTP Team/Ref: "EU CTR"/Bayer Pharma AG
B.5.3.2	Town/ city	Berlin
B.5.3.3	Post code	13342
B.5.3.4	Country	Germany
B.5.6	E-mail	clinical-trials-contact@bayerhealthcare.com

D. IMP Identification
D.IMP: 1
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Test
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	Yes
D.2.1.1.1	Trade name	Xarelto
D.2.1.1.2	Name of the Marketing Authorisation holder	Bayer Pharma AG
D.2.1.2	Country which granted the Marketing Authorisation	European Union
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1	Product name	Rivaroxaban
D.3.2	Product code	BAY 59-7939
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Film-coated tablet
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	No
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Oral use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	RIVAROXABAN
D.3.9.1	CAS number	366789-02-8
D.3.9.2	Current sponsor code	BAY-59-7939
D.3.9.4	EV Substance Code	SUB29263
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	mg milligram(s)
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	15
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	Yes
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	No
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	No
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	No
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	No
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	No
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No
D.IMP: 2
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Test
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	Yes
D.2.1.1.1	Trade name	Xarelto
D.2.1.1.2	Name of the Marketing Authorisation holder	Bayer Pharma AG
D.2.1.2	Country which granted the Marketing Authorisation	European Union
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1	Product name	Rivaroxaban
D.3.2	Product code	BAY 59-7939
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Film-coated tablet
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	No
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Oral use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	RIVAROXABAN
D.3.9.1	CAS number	366789-02-8
D.3.9.2	Current sponsor code	BAY 59-7939
D.3.9.4	EV Substance Code	SUB29263
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	mg milligram(s)
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	20
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	Yes
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	No
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	No
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	No
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	No
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	No
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No

D.8 Information on Placebo

E. General Information on the Trial

E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.1

Medical condition(s) being investigated

Atrial Fibrillation

E.1.1.1

Medical condition in easily understood language

rivaroxaban
oral anticoagulant
nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
left atrial thrombus
transesopheageal echocardiography
thrombus resolution
stroke
thromboembolism

E.1.1.2

Therapeutic area

Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]

MedDRA Classification

E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.2	Version	17.0
E.1.2	Level	PT
E.1.2	Classification code	10003658
E.1.2	Term	Atrial fibrillation
E.1.2	System Organ Class	10007541 - Cardiac disorders

E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.2	Version	17.0
E.1.2	Level	PT
E.1.2	Classification code	10003662
E.1.2	Term	Atrial flutter
E.1.2	System Organ Class	10007541 - Cardiac disorders

E.1.3

Condition being studied is a rare disease

E.2 Objective of the trial

E.2.1

Main objective of the trial

The primary objective of the study is to explore the effect of rivaroxaban on the complete
resolution of LA/LAA thrombi at the end-of-treatment visit (after 6 weeks of treatment) in
subjects with nonvalvular AF or atrial flutter who have LA/LAA thrombus confirmed by TEE.
The term nonvalvular AF is used to imply that AF is not related to rheumatic valvular disease
(predominantly mitral stenosis) or prosthetic heart valves

E.2.2

Secondary objectives of the trial

The secondary objectives of the study are to describe the categories of thrombus outcome in subjects (based on whether resolved, reduced, unchanged, larger, or new) confirmed on TEE at the end-of-treatment visit (after 6 weeks of treatment); describe the incidence of the composite of stroke and non-CNS systemic embolism at the end-of-treatment visit (after 6 weeks of treatment) and during follow-up; describe the incidence of all bleeding (major and non-major) events at the end-of-treatment visit (after 6 weeks of treatment) and during follow-up.

E.2.3

Trial contains a sub-study

E.3

Principal inclusion criteria

- Men or women aged >/= 18 years
- Hemodynamically stable nonvalvular AF or atrial flutter
- LA/LAA thrombus documented at baseline by transesopheagel echocardiography (TEE) up to 72 hours prior to start of study medication
- vitamin K antagonist(s) (VKA)/ new oral anticoagulant(s) (NOAC)-naïve or untreated within 1 month prior to signing of the informed consent form or VKA pretreated but under ineffective INR levels (< 2.0, documented with at least 2 consecutive measurements that are at least 24 hours apart) within last 6 weeks
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception when sexually active

E.4

Principal exclusion criteria

- Transient Ischemic Attack within 3 days prior to study inclusion
- Severe, disabling stroke (modified Rankin score of 4-5, inclusive) within 3 months or any stroke within 14 days before the start of study drug
- Acute thromboembolic events or thrombosis (venous/arterial) within the last 14 days prior to study inclusion
- Acute myocardial infarction within the last 14 days prior to study inclusion
- Cardiac-related criteria: Previous intracardiac thrombus, Free-floating ball thrombus, Intracardiac tumor, known left ventricular or aortic thrombus, active endocarditis
- Active bleeding or high risk for bleeding contraindicating anticoagulant therapy
- Concomitant drugs/therapies: Indication for anticoagulant therapy for a condition other than nonvalvular AF or atrial flutter (eg, VTE). Concomitant use of anticoagulant drugs, including VKA, or factor IIa or factor Xa inhibitors. Chronic aspirin therapy >100 mg or dual antiplatelet therapy. Concomitant use of strong inhibitors of both cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and P glycoprotein (P-gp), ie, all human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors and the following azole antimycotics agents—ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, and posaconazole—if used systemically
- Concomitant conditions: Childbearing potential without proper contraceptive measures, pregnancy, or breast feeding. Hypersensitivity to investigational treatment. Calculated creatinine clearance [CrCl] < 15 mL/minute at the screening visit. Hepatic disease which is associated with coagulopathy leading to a clinically relevant bleeding risk. Any severe condition that would limit life expectancy to less than 3 months (eg, advanced malignancy, etc.). Planned invasive procedure with potential for uncontrolled bleeding or increased risk of stroke, including major surgery, cardiac catheterization, or cardioversion prior to the end-of-treatment TEE. Inability to take oral medication. Ongoing drug addiction or alcohol abuse

E.5 End points

E.5.1

Primary end point(s)

The primary end point is the percentage of subjects with complete resolution of left atrial or left atrial appendage thrombus at the end of treatment.
Complete resolution is characterized as the subject is completely thrombus-free confirmed on transesopheagel echocardiography

E.5.1.1

Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point

At 6 weeks after the start of study drug

E.5.2

Secondary end point(s)

1) Categories of thrombus outcome: resolved, reduced, unchanged, enlarged or new
2) The composite number of stroke and non-central nervous system systemic embolism events
3)The number of all bleeding events

E.5.2.1

Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point

For categories of thrombus outcome, it is at 6 weeks after the start of study drug.
For composite number of stroke, non-central nervous system systemic events, it is upto 12 weeks after the start of study drug

E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial

E.6

Scope of the trial

E.6.1

Diagnosis

E.6.2

Prophylaxis

E.6.3

Therapy

Yes

E.6.4

Safety

E.6.5

Efficacy

Yes

E.6.6

Pharmacokinetic

E.6.7

Pharmacodynamic

E.6.8

Bioequivalence

E.6.9

Dose response

E.6.10

Pharmacogenetic

E.6.11

Pharmacogenomic

E.6.12

Pharmacoeconomic

E.6.13

Others

Yes

E.6.13.1

Other scope of the trial description

Biomarkers (collected from VKA/NOAC naive/untreated subgroup ) of prothrombotic status (plasma F 1+2 and TAT complex),biomarkers of inflammatory response (high-sensitivity interleukin-6 [hs-IL-6] and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hs-CRP]), biomarker of thrombogenesis (D-dimers), biomarker of fibrinolysis (PAI-1 antigen), biomarker of endothelial damage/dysfunction (vWF)

E.7

Trial type and phase

E.7.1

Human pharmacology (Phase I)

E.7.1.1

First administration to humans

E.7.1.2

Bioequivalence study

E.7.1.3

Other

E.7.1.3.1

Other trial type description

E.7.2

Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)

E.7.3

Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

Yes

E.7.4

Therapeutic use (Phase IV)

E.8 Design of the trial

E.8.1

Controlled

E.8.1.1

Randomised

E.8.1.2

Open

Yes

E.8.1.3

Single blind

E.8.1.4

Double blind

E.8.1.5

Parallel group

E.8.1.6

Cross over

E.8.1.7

Other

E.8.2

Comparator of controlled trial

E.8.2.1

Other medicinal product(s)

E.8.2.2

Placebo

E.8.2.3

Other

E.8.3

The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned

E.8.4

The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned

Yes

E.8.4.1

Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned

E.8.5

The trial involves multiple Member States

Yes

E.8.5.1

Number of sites anticipated in the EEA

E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA

E.8.6.1

Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA

Yes

E.8.6.2

Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA

E.8.6.3

If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned

Bulgaria

France

Germany

Poland

Russian Federation

Turkey

Ukraine

E.8.7

Trial has a data monitoring committee

E.8.8

Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial

LVLS

E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned years

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned months

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned days

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial years

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial months

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial days

F. Population of Trial Subjects

F.1 Age Range

F.1.1

Trial has subjects under 18

F.1.1.1

In Utero

F.1.1.2

Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks)

F.1.1.3

Newborns (0-27 days)

F.1.1.4

Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)

F.1.1.5

Children (2-11years)

F.1.1.6

Adolescents (12-17 years)

F.1.2

Adults (18-64 years)

Yes

F.1.2.1

Number of subjects for this age range:

F.1.3

Elderly (>=65 years)

F.2 Gender

F.2.1

Female

Yes

F.2.2

Male

Yes

F.3 Group of trial subjects

F.3.1

Healthy volunteers

F.3.2

Patients

Yes

F.3.3

Specific vulnerable populations

Yes

F.3.3.1

Women of childbearing potential not using contraception

F.3.3.2

Women of child-bearing potential using contraception

Yes

F.3.3.3

Pregnant women

F.3.3.4

Nursing women

F.3.3.5

Emergency situation

F.3.3.6

Subjects incapable of giving consent personally

F.3.3.7

Others

F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included

F.4.1

In the member state

F.4.2

For a multinational trial

F.4.2.1

In the EEA

F.4.2.2

In the whole clinical trial

F.5

Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)

None

G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial

N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned

Competent Authority Decision

Authorised

Date of Competent Authority Decision

2013-06-28

Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial application

Favourable

Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion

Date of Ethics Committee Opinion

2013-07-04

P. End of Trial
P.	End of Trial Status	Completed
P.	Date of the global end of the trial	2014-12-25

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