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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Evaluation of the Benefits and Risks in Maintenance Renal Transplant Recipients Following Conversion to Nulojix® (belatacept)-based Immunosuppression

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-001314-42
    Trial protocol
    SE   AT   DE   FR  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Oct 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Nov 2020
    First version publication date
    08 Nov 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    IM103-116
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bristol-Myers Squibb
    Sponsor organisation address
    Chaussée de la Hulpe 185, Brussels, Belgium, 1170
    Public contact
    EU Study Start-Up Unit, Bristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation, Clinical.Trials@bms.com
    Scientific contact
    Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Clinical.Trials@bms.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Dec 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Oct 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate patient and functional graft survival in maintenance renal transplant recipients (6 - 60 months post-transplantation) converted from CNI to belatacept-based immunosuppression as compared to those continuing CNI based immunosuppression at 24 months post-randomization.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Mar 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 185
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 64
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 43
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 96
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    446
    EEA total number of subjects
    186
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    370
    From 65 to 84 years
    76
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    631 Subjects Enrolled, 446 randomized and Treated

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Randomization
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Belatacept
    Arm description
    Participants who converted to belatacept treatment from CNI-Based
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Belatacept
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solution for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use, Intravascular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Injection 250 mg / vial

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Mycophenolate Mofetil
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravascular use
    Dosage and administration details
    will be administered according to the package insert. Daily MMF should be administered in 2 divided doses on a consistent schedule in relation to the time of day and meals. Intravenous dosing is permitted, if needed, due to inter-current illness or other cause, at the investigator’s discretion. The dose and schedule may be adjusted determined on the basis of laboratory values and subject tolerability

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Enteric-coated Mycophenolate sodium/ Mycophenolic Acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    will be administered according to the package insert. Daily EC-MPS/MPA should be administered in 2 divided doses on a consistent schedule in relation to the time of day and meals. Intravenous dosing is permitted, if needed, due to inter-current illness or other cause, at the investigator’s discretion. The dose and schedule may be adjusted determined on the basis of laboratory values and subject tolerability

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Corticosteroids
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects should be maintained on a stable daily dose of corticosteroids for the duration of the study unless a change in the medical condition of the subject warrants adjustment. Withdrawal of corticosteroids during the study is not permitted.

    Arm title
    CNI-Based Regimen
    Arm description
    Participants who continued on CNI-Based regimens
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cyclosporine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravascular use
    Dosage and administration details
    doses should be adjusted to maintain trough serum concentrations in the range of 50 - 250 ng/mL

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tacrolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravascular use
    Dosage and administration details
    doses should be adjusted to maintain trough serum concentrations in the range of 4 - 11 ng/mL

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Mycophenolate Mofetil
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravascular use
    Dosage and administration details
    will be administered according to the package insert. Daily MMF should be administered in 2 divided doses on a consistent schedule in relation to the time of day and meals. Intravenous dosing is permitted, if needed, due to inter-current illness or other cause, at the investigator’s discretion. The dose and schedule may be adjusted determined on the basis of laboratory values and subject tolerability

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Enteric-coated Mycophenolate sodium/ Mycophenolic Acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    will be administered according to the package insert. Daily EC-MPS/MPA should be administered in 2 divided doses on a consistent schedule in relation to the time of day and meals. Intravenous dosing is permitted, if needed, due to inter-current illness or other cause, at the investigator’s discretion. The dose and schedule may be adjusted determined on the basis of laboratory values and subject tolerability

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Corticosteroids
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects should be maintained on a stable daily dose of corticosteroids for the duration of the study unless a change in the medical condition of the subject warrants adjustment. Withdrawal of corticosteroids during the study is not permitted.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Started
    223
    223
    Completed
    221
    222
    Not completed
    2
    1
         Not Treated
    2
    1
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Treatment Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Belatacept
    Arm description
    Participants who converted to belatacept treatment from CNI-Based
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Belatacept
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solution for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravascular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Injection 250 mg / vial

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Mycophenolate Mofeti
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravascular use
    Dosage and administration details
    will be administered according to the package insert. Daily MMF should be administered in 2 divided doses on a consistent schedule in relation to the time of day and meals. Intravenous dosing is permitted, if needed, due to inter-current illness or other cause, at the investigator’s discretion. The dose and schedule may be adjusted determined on the basis of laboratory values and subject tolerability

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Enteric-coated Mycophenolate sodium/ Mycophenolic Acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    will be administered according to the package insert. Daily EC-MPS/MPA should be administered in 2 divided doses on a consistent schedule in relation to the time of day and meals. Intravenous dosing is permitted, if needed, due to inter-current illness or other cause, at the investigator’s discretion. The dose and schedule may be adjusted determined on the basis of laboratory values and subject tolerability

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Corticosteroids
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects should be maintained on a stable daily dose of corticosteroids for the duration of the study unless a change in the medical condition of the subject warrants adjustment. Withdrawal of corticosteroids during the study is not permitted.

    Arm title
    CNI-Based Regimen
    Arm description
    Participants who continued on CNI-Based regimens
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tacrolimus
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravascular use
    Dosage and administration details
    doses should be adjusted to maintain trough serum concentrations in the range of 4 - 11 ng/mL

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cyclosporine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravascular use
    Dosage and administration details
    doses should be adjusted to maintain trough serum concentrations in the range of 50 - 250 ng/mL

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Mycophenolate Mofeti
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravascular use
    Dosage and administration details
    will be administered according to the package insert. Daily MMF should be administered in 2 divided doses on a consistent schedule in relation to the time of day and meals. Intravenous dosing is permitted, if needed, due to inter-current illness or other cause, at the investigator’s discretion. The dose and schedule may be adjusted determined on the basis of laboratory values and subject tolerability

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Enteric-coated Mycophenolate sodium/ Mycophenolic Acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    will be administered according to the package insert. Daily EC-MPS/MPA should be administered in 2 divided doses on a consistent schedule in relation to the time of day and meals. Intravenous dosing is permitted, if needed, due to inter-current illness or other cause, at the investigator’s discretion. The dose and schedule may be adjusted determined on the basis of laboratory values and subject tolerability

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Corticosteroids
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects should be maintained on a stable daily dose of corticosteroids for the duration of the study unless a change in the medical condition of the subject warrants adjustment. Withdrawal of corticosteroids during the study is not permitted.

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Started
    221
    222
    Completed
    195
    186
    Not completed
    26
    36
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    3
    3
         withdrew consent
    1
    2
         request to discontinue
    6
    11
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    12
    7
         No longer meets study criteria
    3
    10
         poor/non compliance
    -
    3
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Belatacept
    Reporting group description
    Participants who converted to belatacept treatment from CNI-Based

    Reporting group title
    CNI-Based Regimen
    Reporting group description
    Participants who continued on CNI-Based regimens

    Reporting group values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen Total
    Number of subjects
    223 223 446
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    184 186 370
        From 65-84 years
    39 37 76
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        median (standard deviation)
    55.0 ( 11.3 ) 54.0 ( 11.7 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    73 72 145
        Male
    150 151 301
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0
        Asian
    1 3 4
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    24 24 48
        White
    191 187 378
        More than one race
    0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    7 9 16
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    9 15 24
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    82 79 161
        Unknown or Not Reported
    132 129 261

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Belatacept
    Reporting group description
    Participants who converted to belatacept treatment from CNI-Based

    Reporting group title
    CNI-Based Regimen
    Reporting group description
    Participants who continued on CNI-Based regimens
    Reporting group title
    Belatacept
    Reporting group description
    Participants who converted to belatacept treatment from CNI-Based

    Reporting group title
    CNI-Based Regimen
    Reporting group description
    Participants who continued on CNI-Based regimens

    Primary: Percentage of participants who survive with a functional graft at 24 months

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants who survive with a functional graft at 24 months
    End point description
    Percentage of participants who survive with a functional graft at 24 months post-randomization
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    at 24 Months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    98.2 (95.5 to 99.5)
    97.3 (95.2 to 99.4)
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference between belatacept and CNI
    Comparison groups
    Belatacept v CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    446
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Proportion of Difference
    Point estimate
    0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.6
         upper limit
    10.4

    Secondary: Percentage of participants who survive with a functional graft at 12 months

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants who survive with a functional graft at 12 months
    End point description
    Percentage of participants who survive with a functional graft at 12 months post-randomization
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at 12 Months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    98.7 (96.1 to 99.7)
    99.1 (96.8 to 99.9)
    Statistical analysis title
    difference between belatacept and CNI
    Comparison groups
    Belatacept v CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    446
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [1]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Proportion of Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9.9
         upper limit
    9
    Notes
    [1] - difference between belatacept and CNI

    Secondary: Number of participants with a Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection (BPAR)

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    End point title
    Number of participants with a Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection (BPAR)
    End point description
    The number of clinically suspected, biopsy proven acute rejection (AR) at 12 and 24 months post-randomization includes subjects with at least one cellular and/or humoral BPAR event.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at 12 and 24 Months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: Participants
        at 12 Months
    18
    4
        at 24 Months
    18
    9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with varying severity of BPAR

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with varying severity of BPAR
    End point description
    Number of participants in each severity of clinically suspected, biopsy proven acute rejection (AR) at 12 and 24 months post-randomization
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at 12 and 24 months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: participants
        at 12 Months|Mild Acute (IA)
    2
    2
        at 24 Months|Mild Acute (IA)
    2
    4
        at 12 Months|Mild Acute (IB)1
    1
    0
        at 24 Months|Mild Acute (IB)1
    1
    0
        at 12 Months|Moderate Acute (IIA)
    7
    0
        at 24 Months|Moderate Acute (IIA)
    7
    1
        at 12 Months|Moderate Acute (IIB)
    6
    0
        at 24 Months|Moderate Acute (IIB)
    6
    0
        at 12 Months|Severe Acute (III)
    4
    1
        at 24 Months|Severe Acute (III)
    4
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change from baseline of Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (cGFR) - Percent Change

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    End point title
    Mean change from baseline of Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (cGFR) - Percent Change
    End point description
    Mean change from baseline cGFR as calculated by the 4-variable MDRD equation to 12 and 24 months post-randomization - Percent Change
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at 12 and 24 months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: mL/min/1.73m²
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        at 12 Months
    13.2 (10.4 to 16.0)
    -0.3 (-2.9 to 2.4)
        at 24 Months
    15.2 (11.9 to 18.6)
    0.3 (-2.9 to 3.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change from baseline of Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (cGFR) - Adjusted Change

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    End point title
    Mean change from baseline of Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (cGFR) - Adjusted Change
    End point description
    Mean change from baseline cGFR as calculated by the 4-variable MDRD equation to 12 and 24 months post-randomization - Adjusted Change
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at 12 and 24 months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: mL/min/1.73m²
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        at 12 Months
    5.6 (4.3 to 6.9)
    -0.7 (-2.0 to 0.6)
        at 24 Months
    6.2 (4.7 to 7.7)
    -1.0 (-2.6 to 0.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (cGFR)

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    End point title
    Mean Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (cGFR)
    End point description
    Mean cGFR by study visit, as calculated by the 4-variable MDRD equation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    up to 24 months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: mL/min/1.73m²
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Screening
    49.8 (48.2 to 51.5)
    49.7 (48.2 to 51.2)
        Baseline
    49.6 (48.0 to 51.2)
    50.7 (49.2 to 52.2)
        Month 3
    53.0 (51.1 to 54.9)
    50.2 (48.3 to 52.0)
        Month 6
    53.3 (51.3 to 55.3)
    50.9 (49.1 to 52.7)
        Month 9
    53.7 (51.8 to 55.6)
    50.7 (48.9 to 52.5)
        Month 12
    55.5 (53.4 to 57.6)
    50.5 (48.7 to 52.4)
        Month 18
    56.5 (54.5 to 58.5)
    51.3 (49.2 to 53.4)
        Month 24
    55.7 (53.7 to 57.7)
    51.1 (49.0 to 53.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Slope Analysis of cGFR

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    End point title
    Slope Analysis of cGFR
    End point description
    Slopes of cGFR as plotted from baseline as well as from Month 3, to Month 12 and Month 24 post-randomization
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at 12 and 24 Months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: mL/min/1.73m²/month
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Baseline to 12 Months
    0.241 (0.103 to 0.378)
    0.004 (-0.137 to 0.145)
        Month 3 to Month 12
    0.281 (0.072 to 0.490)
    -0.159 (-0.372 to 0.055)
        Baseline to Month 24
    0.685 (0.426 to 0.945)
    -0.112 (-0.379 to 0.155)
        Month 3 to Month 24
    0.658 (0.332 to 0.984)
    -0.277 (-0.614 to 0.060)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Slope Analysis of 1/Serum Creatinine

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    End point title
    Slope Analysis of 1/Serum Creatinine
    End point description
    Slopes of 1/serum creatinine as plotted from baseline as well as from Month 3, to Month 12 and Month 24 post-randomization
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at 12 and 24 Months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: mL/min/1.73m²/month
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Baseline to 12 Months
    0.034 (0.016 to 0.051)
    -0.003 (-0.020 to 0.015)
        Month 3 to Month 12
    0.033 (0.007 to 0.059)
    -0.021 (-0.048 to 0.006)
        Baseline to Month 24
    0.00868 (0.00537 to 0.01199)
    -0.00203 (-0.00544 to 0.00138)
        Month 3 to Month 24
    0.00814 (0.00412 to 0.01217)
    -0.00425 (-0.00842 to -0.00009)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with > 5% and >10% improvement over baseline cGFR

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with > 5% and >10% improvement over baseline cGFR
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with > 5% and >10% improvement over baseline cGFR, at 12 and 24 months post-randomization
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at 12 and 24 Months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: Percentage
    number (not applicable)
        >5% improvement at 12 months
    53.4
    28.7
        >10% improvement at 12 months
    43.9
    21.5
        >5% improvement at 24 months
    54.3
    29.6
        >10% improvement at 24 months
    48.4
    22.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean urine protein/ creatinine ratio (UPCR)

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    End point title
    Mean urine protein/ creatinine ratio (UPCR)
    End point description
    Urine protein/ creatinine ratio (UPCR) at baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post randomization
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 24 Months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: mg/mmol
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        at Baseline
    17.80 (16.03 to 19.58)
    18.61 (15.08 to 22.14)
        at 3 months
    22.87 (19.88 to 25.86)
    20.61 (15.50 to 25.73)
        at 6 months
    23.42 (19.71 to 27.12)
    20.85 (15.36 to 26.35)
        at 12 months
    29.11 (21.86 to 36.35)
    21.67 (17.70 to 25.65)
        at 24 months
    28.81 (23.71 to 33.91)
    24.56 (19.01 to 30.10)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change from baseline in systolic and diastolic blood pressure

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    End point title
    Mean change from baseline in systolic and diastolic blood pressure
    End point description
    Mean change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline to 12 and 24 months post randomization
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at 12 and 24 months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: mmHg
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 90%)
        Diastolic BP at 12 Months
    -1.5 (-2.9 to 0.0)
    -0.6 (-2.1 to 1.0)
        Diastolic BP at 24 Months
    -1.7 (-3.3 to 0.0)
    0.5 (-1.3 to 2.3)
        Systolic BP at 12 Months
    -1.6 (-4.0 to 0.9)
    0.1 (-2.5 to 2.8)
        Systolic BP at 24 Months
    -1.3 (-4.1 to 1.6)
    1.2 (-1.7 to 4.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of antihypertensive medications used to control hypertension

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    End point title
    Number of antihypertensive medications used to control hypertension
    End point description
    The total number of antihypertensive medications used to control hypertension
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at baseline, 12 and 24 Months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: Number of medications
    arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
        at Baseline
    2.1 (1 to 5)
    2.2 (1 to 6)
        at 12 Months
    2.3 (1 to 7)
    2.2 (1 to 6)
        at 24 Mnths
    2.3 (1 to 8)
    2.3 (1 to 7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with donor specific antibodies (DSA)

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    End point title
    Number of participants with donor specific antibodies (DSA)
    End point description
    Number of participants with donor specific antibodies (DSA) at Baseline/Day 1, and Months 12 and 24 post-randomization
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at baseline, 12 and 24 months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    223
    223
    Units: Participants
        Pre existing at baseline
    10
    26
        De Novo at 12 Months
    2
    9
        De Novo at 24 Months
    2
    14
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean number of symptom occurrence and Symptom Distress

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    End point title
    Mean number of symptom occurrence and Symptom Distress
    End point description
    The frequency of symptom occurrence and symptom distress as measured with the Modified Transplant Symptom Occurrence and Symptom Distress Scale-59R (MTSOSD-59R) at baseline, Week 6, and Months 3, 6, and 12 post-randomization. Higher scores in the MTSOSD-59R indicate a greater symptom and symptom distress burden than lower scores.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    up to 12 Months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    221
    222
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline symptom occurrence
    87.8 ( 20.06 )
    90.7 ( 21.04 )
        Baseline symptom distress
    28.7 ( 27.07 )
    34.8 ( 28.30 )
        week 6 symptom occurrence
    79.0 ( 16.52 )
    88.6 ( 21.36 )
        week 6 symptom distress
    19.8 ( 21.41 )
    32.4 ( 29.55 )
        Month 3 symptom occurrence
    80.5 ( 16.74 )
    89.9 ( 23.45 )
        Month 3 symptom distress
    21.4 ( 23.08 )
    35.2 ( 32.04 )
        month 6 symptom occurrence
    80.5 ( 17.50 )
    91.8 ( 23.72 )
        month 6 symptom distress
    22.4 ( 22.18 )
    36.3 ( 31.39 )
        month 12 symptom occurrence
    82.3 ( 20.08 )
    91.0 ( 22.33 )
        month 12 symptom distress
    25.8 ( 25.32 )
    34.4 ( 30.82 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with an adverse event of special interest

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    End point title
    Number of participants with an adverse event of special interest
    End point description
    Number of participants with an adverse event of special interests. Adverse events of special interest include: Serious Infections, Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD), Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), Malignancies (other than PTLD) including non-melanoma skin carcinomas, Tuberculosis Infections, CNS infections, Viral Infections and Infusion related reactions.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 Months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    221
    222
    Units: participants
        Serious Infections
    37
    44
        PTLD
    1
    0
        PML
    0
    0
        Malignancies
    17
    12
        Tuberculosis infections
    0
    0
        CNS Infections
    0
    0
        Viral Infections
    5
    9
        Infusion Related Reactions
    13
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with Marked Laboratory Abnormalities

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    End point title
    Number of participants with Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
    End point description
    Number of participants with Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 Months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    221
    222
    Units: Participants
        Hemoglobin (Abnormal Low)
    0
    0
        Hemoglobin (Abnormal high)
    0
    0
        Platelet count (Abnormal low)
    0
    1
        Leukocytes (Abnormal low)
    0
    0
        Lymphocytes (Abnormal low)
    29
    10
        Lymphocytes (Abnormal high)
    0
    0
        Neutrophils Absolute (Abnormal low)
    5
    3
        Alanine Aminotransferase (Abnormal High)
    0
    0
        Alkaline Phosphatase (Abnormal High)
    0
    0
        Aspartate Aminotransferase (Abnormal High)
    0
    1
        Total Bilirubin (Abnormal High)
    0
    0
        Creatine (Abnormal High)
    5
    4
        Protein/Creatinine Ratio (Abnormal High)
    0
    0
        Bicarbonate (Abnormal High)
    0
    1
        Total Calcium (Abnormal low)
    0
    3
        Total Calcium (Abnormal high)
    1
    2
        Magnesium (Abnormal low)
    0
    0
        Magnesium (Abnormal high)
    0
    0
        Phosphorus (Abnormal Low)
    14
    12
        Potassium (Abnormal low)
    3
    2
        Potassium (Abnormal high)
    1
    5
        Sodium (Abnormal low)
    4
    9
        Sodium (Abnormal high)
    0
    1
        Albumin (Abnormal low)
    0
    0
        Total Cholesterol (Abnormal High)
    13
    17
        Serum Glucose (Abnormal low)
    0
    0
        Serum Glucose (Abnormal high)
    18
    18
        Triglycerides (Abnormal high)
    2
    2
        Uric Acid (Abnormal high)
    15
    30
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change from baseline in vital signs: Heart Rate

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    End point title
    Mean change from baseline in vital signs: Heart Rate
    End point description
    The mean change from baseline in measured heart rate
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    at 12 and 24 months
    End point values
    Belatacept CNI-Based Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    221
    222
    Units: beats per minute (bpm)
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Change from baseline at 12 months
    -1.8 (-3.3 to -0.2)
    -0.6 (-2.2 to 1.0)
        Change from baseline at 24 months
    -1.9 (-3.5 to -0.3)
    1.0 (-0.8 to 2.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were collected from start of treatment up to 30 days after last treatment dose.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse events were calculated up to 24 months
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    CNI-Based Regimen
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomized to continued their CNI-based regimen, received doses targeted to achieve trough serum concentrations (C0 levels) of 50 - 250 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) Cyclosporine (CsA) or 4 - 11 ng/mL Tacrolimus (TAC).

    Reporting group title
    Belatacept
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received an infusion of belatacept, 5 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 15, 29, 43, 57, and every 28 days thereafter. Each dose was based on the Day 1 body weight (baseline weight), and was not to be modified unless body weight increased or decreased by more than or equal to 10% from Day 1. The infusion solution was administered over a period of approximately 30 minutes. The Calcineurin Inhibitors (CNI) dose was tapered to 40% - 60% of the baseline dose by Day 15, 20% - 30% of the baseline dose by Day 22, and was then discontinued by Day 29 (± 3 days).

    Serious adverse events
    CNI-Based Regimen Belatacept
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    97 / 222 (43.69%)
    108 / 221 (48.87%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    5
    4
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 222 (2.25%)
    11 / 221 (4.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 6
    6 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bowen's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholesteatoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Papillary thyroid cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post transplant lymphoproliferative disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 222 (2.25%)
    3 / 221 (1.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    4 / 221 (1.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dry gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Extremity necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis superficial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden cardiac death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Immune system disorders
    Chronic allograft nephropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Kidney transplant rejection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 222 (3.60%)
    19 / 221 (8.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 9
    13 / 21
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal transplant failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Uterovaginal prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vulvar dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depressive delusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Donor specific antibody present
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Norovirus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accidental overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Animal bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula site complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriovenous fistula thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clavicle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Complications of transplanted kidney
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 13
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shunt blood flow excessive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shunt occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Traumatic intracranial haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ulna fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular pseudoaneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Graft loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Congenital cystic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    3 / 221 (1.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 222 (1.35%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Carotid artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 222 (1.35%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Agranulocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Monocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombotic microangiopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Angle closure glaucoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal vein occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal incarcerated hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis microscopic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 222 (2.70%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 7
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary dyskinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Diabetic foot
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 222 (2.25%)
    4 / 221 (1.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 7
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder diverticulum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Glomerulonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vesicoureteric reflux
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureterolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperparathyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma muscle
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    3 / 221 (1.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 222 (1.35%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 222 (2.70%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis norovirus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis rotavirus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic cyst infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Histoplasmosis disseminated
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Infected cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infected lymphocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Necrotising soft tissue infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 222 (3.15%)
    5 / 221 (2.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cyst infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal graft infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    2 / 221 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    4 / 221 (1.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic candida
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 222 (3.60%)
    7 / 221 (3.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 17
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 222 (1.35%)
    6 / 221 (2.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bk virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 222 (0.90%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Medical device site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 222 (1.35%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypovolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 222 (0.00%)
    1 / 221 (0.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Steroid diabetes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 222 (0.45%)
    0 / 221 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    CNI-Based Regimen Belatacept
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    167 / 222 (75.23%)
    174 / 221 (78.73%)
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 222 (7.66%)
    20 / 221 (9.05%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    23
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 222 (9.46%)
    29 / 221 (13.12%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    32
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 222 (3.60%)
    15 / 221 (6.79%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    18
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 222 (10.36%)
    27 / 221 (12.22%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    35
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 222 (5.41%)
    6 / 221 (2.71%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 222 (6.76%)
    23 / 221 (10.41%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    30
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 222 (15.77%)
    22 / 221 (9.95%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    26
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 222 (7.66%)
    20 / 221 (9.05%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    31
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 222 (5.86%)
    12 / 221 (5.43%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    12
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 222 (27.48%)
    47 / 221 (21.27%)
         occurrences all number
    77
    63
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 222 (4.95%)
    15 / 221 (6.79%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    15
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 222 (5.86%)
    10 / 221 (4.52%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    12
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 222 (9.46%)
    31 / 221 (14.03%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    41
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 222 (5.41%)
    10 / 221 (4.52%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    10
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 222 (5.41%)
    9 / 221 (4.07%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    10
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 222 (10.36%)
    21 / 221 (9.50%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    25
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 222 (9.91%)
    18 / 221 (8.14%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    19
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 222 (5.41%)
    5 / 221 (2.26%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    5
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 222 (9.01%)
    11 / 221 (4.98%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    11
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 222 (8.11%)
    23 / 221 (10.41%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    32
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 222 (22.52%)
    44 / 221 (19.91%)
         occurrences all number
    75
    78
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 222 (8.56%)
    18 / 221 (8.14%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    22
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 222 (14.41%)
    38 / 221 (17.19%)
         occurrences all number
    75
    72

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    07 Jan 2013
    Modification to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Clarifications to the time and Events, and Pharmacokinetic Assessments Tables. Inclusion of Clinical criteria for suspicion of PTLD and procedures for monitoring. Update to list of Abbreviations. Minor edits and clarifications throughout the protocol, including table numbering.
    04 Sep 2013
    Modification to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Clarification to the Time and Events and Pharmacokinetic Assessments Tables. Modification to the Renal Biopsy Requirements. Clarification of Live Vaccines for subjects. Addition of re-testing for screening creatinine labs. Minor edits and clarifications throughout the protocol, including table numbering.
    20 Aug 2014
    Modification to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Modification to the MDRD formula, the definition of stable renal function and stable immunosuppression regimen. Addition of re-screening subjects. Extension of screening period. Decrease the frequency of body weight measurements. Minor edits and clarifications throughout the protocol.
    07 Apr 2017
    Modification to decrease target enrollment from 600 to 440 randomized subjects. The clarification of wording for the following: the CSPAR endpoint for consistency throughout the protocol; the requirement for daily dosing of maintenance corticosteroids throughout study participation; to indicate that protocol-specified tacrolimus trough levels being locally determined for patient management will also be captured in the clinical database; the timing for determination of post-belatacept infusion vital signs. Limitation of study participation by patients enrolled while receiving maintenance immunosuppression with tacrolimus plus mycophenolate sodium to approximately one-third (1/3) of all subjects. Provide a proviso to allow rescreening of patients who were screen failure earlier in the study. Update the definition of menopause; Correction of typographical errors and minor edits grammatical inconsistencies throughout the protocol.
    30 May 2017
    To correct two typographical errors on the last revised protocol version 04.
    18 Apr 2018
    Update definition of serious breach per company guidelines, clarify belatacept dosing instructions for skipping of doses to include possibility of dosing out of defined visit windows, addition of PML for some biomarker labs, Clarification of “end of infusion” definition, allow provision of central lab CNI trough values to sites.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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