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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Phase II Placebo-Controlled Study of VGX-3100, (HPV-16 E6/E7, HPV-18 E6/E7 DNA Vaccine) Delivered IM Followed by Electroporation (EP) with CELLECTRA™-5P for the Treatment of Biopsy-Proven CIN2/3 or CIN3 with Documented HPV-16 or 18

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-001334-33
    Trial protocol
    EE  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Apr 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    22 Aug 2018
    First version publication date
    26 Jul 2017
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    Correction of start date needed.

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    HPV-003
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01304524
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc
    Sponsor organisation address
    660 W Germantown Pike, Suite 110, Plymouth Meeting, PA, United States, 19462
    Public contact
    Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc, +1 267-440-4200, clinical.trials@inovio.com
    Scientific contact
    Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc, +1 267-440-4200, clinical.trials@inovio.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    17 Apr 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Apr 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the histologic response to three 6 milligram (mg) doses of VGX-3100 administered by intramuscular (IM) injection in combination with electroporation (EP) delivered by the CELLECTRA™-5P constant current device in adult females with biopsy-proven human papillomavirus (HPV)-16 or 18 associated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2/3 or CIN 3.
    Protection of trial subjects
    After the study was fully explained, written informed consent was obtained from the subject prior to study participation.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Apr 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    12 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 109
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Georgia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Puerto Rico: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 26
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    167
    EEA total number of subjects
    26
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    167
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Female subjects, age 18-55 years with histologically confirmed HPV-16 or HPV-18-associated CIN 2/3 or CIN 3 from tissue collected less than 10 weeks prior to first study treatment without evidence of invasive cancer in any specimen, were recruited into the study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Randomisation was stratified by age (<25 years versus ≥25 years) and CIN2 versus CIN3 (3:1 = VGX-3100:placebo). Subject disposition is based on the safety population and includes all subjects, who received at least 1 dose (investigational product [IP] and electroporation [EP]).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    VGX-3100 + EP
    Arm description
    Adult women with biopsy-proven HPV-16 or 18 associated with CIN 2/3 or CIN 3 were administered VGX-3100 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) vaccine followed by EP with CELLECTRA™-5P on Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    VGX-3100
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Six mg, 1 milliliter (mL) doses of VGX-3100 DNA vaccine, including plasmids targeting E6 and E7 proteins of both HPV subtypes 16 and 18, were injected IM followed by EP with CELLECTRA™-5P, a constant current device which delivers a small electric charge to aid in the delivery of DNA vaccines, on Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.

    Arm title
    Placebo + EP
    Arm description
    Adult women with biopsy-proven HPV 16 or 18 associated with CIN 2/3 or CIN 3 were administered matching placebo to VGX-3100 followed by EP with CELLECTRA™-5P on Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    A 1 mL dose of sterile water as matching placebo to VGX-3100 DNA vaccine was injected IM followed by EP with CELLECTRA™-5P, a constant current device which delivers a small electric charge, on Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    VGX-3100 + EP Placebo + EP
    Started
    125
    42
    Completed
    102
    36
    Not completed
    23
    6
         Adverse Event
    3
    2
         Decision by investigator
    1
    -
         Decision by subject (not related to adverse event)
    3
    2
         Pregnancy
    -
    1
         Other reason
    2
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    14
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    VGX-3100 + EP
    Reporting group description
    Adult women with biopsy-proven HPV-16 or 18 associated with CIN 2/3 or CIN 3 were administered VGX-3100 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) vaccine followed by EP with CELLECTRA™-5P on Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo + EP
    Reporting group description
    Adult women with biopsy-proven HPV 16 or 18 associated with CIN 2/3 or CIN 3 were administered matching placebo to VGX-3100 followed by EP with CELLECTRA™-5P on Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.

    Reporting group values
    VGX-3100 + EP Placebo + EP Total
    Number of subjects
    125 42 167
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    125 42 167
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    29.4 ± 6.39 31.6 ± 9.34 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    125 42 167
        Male
    0 0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    VGX-3100 + EP
    Reporting group description
    Adult women with biopsy-proven HPV-16 or 18 associated with CIN 2/3 or CIN 3 were administered VGX-3100 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) vaccine followed by EP with CELLECTRA™-5P on Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo + EP
    Reporting group description
    Adult women with biopsy-proven HPV 16 or 18 associated with CIN 2/3 or CIN 3 were administered matching placebo to VGX-3100 followed by EP with CELLECTRA™-5P on Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.

    Primary: Efficacy: Number of Subjects with Histopathological Regression of Cervical Lesions to CIN 1 or Less in the Per Protocol Population

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    End point title
    Efficacy: Number of Subjects with Histopathological Regression of Cervical Lesions to CIN 1 or Less in the Per Protocol Population
    End point description
    The number of subjects with histopathologically confirmed CIN2/3 or CIN 3 associated with HPV-16 or HPV-18 whose cervical lesions regressed to CIN 1 or less at the Week 36 visit. Non-regressors were defined as subjects with a tissue diagnosis of CIN2/3 at Week 36. Subjects from whom tissue (e.g. biopsy) was obtained before Week 36 based on suspicion of disease progression were also classified as non-regressors, regardless of histological diagnosis. The Per Protocol (PP) population included all subjects who received 3 doses (IP and EP), underwent a biopsy/surgical excision starting from 14 days prior to Week 36 through the end of the study with no protocol violations, unless an earlier biopsy/surgical excision was performed due to disease progression.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 36
    End point values
    VGX-3100 + EP Placebo + EP
    Number of subjects analysed
    105
    36
    Units: number of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    51
    11
    Statistical analysis title
    VGX-3100 + EP versus Placebo + EP
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary hypothesis was that VGX-3100 + EP is superior to placebo + EP for the entire population.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + EP v VGX-3100 + EP
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    141
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.043
    Method
    Mehrotra’s test
    Parameter type
    Percentage point difference
    Point estimate
    18.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.6
         upper limit
    35.8

    Primary: Efficacy: Number of Subjects with Histopathological Regression of Cervical Lesions to CIN 1 or Less in the Modified Intention-to-Treat Population

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    End point title
    Efficacy: Number of Subjects with Histopathological Regression of Cervical Lesions to CIN 1 or Less in the Modified Intention-to-Treat Population
    End point description
    The number of subjects with histopathologically confirmed CIN2/3 or CIN 3 associated with HPV-16 or HPV-18 whose cervical lesions regressed to CIN 1 or less at the Week 36 visit. Non-regressors were defined as subjects with a tissue diagnosis of CIN2/3 at Week 36. Subjects from whom tissue (e.g. biopsy) was obtained before Week 36 based on suspicion of disease progression were also classified as non-regressors, regardless of histological diagnosis. The modified Intention-to-Treat (ITT) population included all subjects who received at least 1 dose (IP and EP) and underwent a biopsy/surgical excision starting from 14 days prior to Week 36 through the end of the study, unless an earlier biopsy/surgical excision was performed due to disease progression.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 36
    End point values
    VGX-3100 + EP Placebo + EP
    Number of subjects analysed
    114
    40
    Units: number of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    55
    12
    Statistical analysis title
    VGX-3100 + EP versus Placebo + EP
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary hypothesis was that VGX-3100 + EP is superior to placebo + EP for the entire population.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo + EP v VGX-3100 + EP
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    154
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.034
    Method
    Mehrotra’s test
    Parameter type
    Percentage point difference
    Point estimate
    17.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.3
         upper limit
    34.4

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From baseline to end of follow-up at Week 88.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The safety population included all subjects who received at least 1 dose (IP or EP).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    VGX-3100 + EP
    Reporting group description
    Adult women with biopsy-proven HPV-16 or 18 associated with CIN 2/3 or CIN 3 were administered VGX-3100 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) vaccine followed by electroporation with CELLECTRA™-5P on Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo + EP
    Reporting group description
    Adult women with biopsy-proven HPV 16 or 18 associated with CIN 2/3 or CIN 3 were administered matching placebo to VGX-3100 followed by electroporation with CELLECTRA™-5P on Day 0, Week 4 and Week 12.

    Serious adverse events
    VGX-3100 + EP Placebo + EP
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 125 (5.60%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervix carcinoma stage 0
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 125 (1.60%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer stage I
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Post procedural bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Tension headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Vaginal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    VGX-3100 + EP Placebo + EP
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    125 / 125 (100.00%)
    42 / 42 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    Blood pressure increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 125 (3.20%)
    5 / 42 (11.90%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    53 / 125 (42.40%)
    24 / 42 (57.14%)
         occurrences all number
    142
    56
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 125 (7.20%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    69 / 125 (55.20%)
    20 / 42 (47.62%)
         occurrences all number
    150
    56
    Injection site bruising
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 125 (12.80%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    3
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    98 / 125 (78.40%)
    24 / 42 (57.14%)
         occurrences all number
    212
    49
    Injection site haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Injection site joint pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 125 (2.40%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    119 / 125 (95.20%)
    40 / 42 (95.24%)
         occurrences all number
    593
    196
    Injection site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 125 (9.60%)
    8 / 42 (19.05%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    11
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 125 (50.40%)
    14 / 42 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    139
    27
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 125 (32.00%)
    11 / 42 (26.19%)
         occurrences all number
    71
    25
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 125 (5.60%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 125 (25.60%)
    11 / 42 (26.19%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    23
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 125 (6.40%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    3
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 125 (7.20%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 125 (12.80%)
    11 / 42 (26.19%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    15
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 125 (39.20%)
    15 / 42 (35.71%)
         occurrences all number
    109
    26
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 125 (8.80%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    3
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 125 (10.40%)
    5 / 42 (11.90%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    5
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 125 (9.60%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 125 (10.40%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    1
    Vaginal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 125 (6.40%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    0
    Vaginitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 125 (5.60%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    1
    Vulvovaginal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 125 (6.40%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    0
    Vulvovaginal mycotic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 125 (3.20%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    21 Mar 2011
    Protocol version 1.1: The inclusion and exclusion criteria were clarified to include a satisfactory colposcopy and no evidence of invasive cancer in any specimen and exclude an unsatisfactory colposcopy and an endocervical curettage (ECC) specimen that identified endocervical CIN, that was not directly visualized. The cervical immunology and virologic samples to be collected in the study were clarified. The collection of pre-dose blood immunology samples for the exploratory endpoints was amended to include whole blood and serum samples at screening. A process for the supplementation of study subjects to include additional subjects to be randomized if more than 10 subjects received less than three vaccinations or underwent definitive therapy prior to Week 24 to maintain a per protocol sample size of at least 138 subjects was added. Further clarification was provided regarding the discontinuation and withdrawal of study subjects. Additional information regarding the assessment of injection site reactions to include the use of the “FDA Guidance for Industry—Toxicity Grading Scale for Healthy Adult and Adolescent Volunteers Enrolled in Preventive Vaccine Clinical Trials” (Sept 2007) for grading injection site reactions was added. The reporting period for unsolicited adverse events (AEs) was clarified to include the period following signing of the informed consent to study discharge and for solicited AEs to include the period following administration of study treatment through 4 weeks following each injection of VGX-3100 + EP.
    16 Sep 2011
    Protocol version 1.2: Clarified inclusion criteria to include voluntary signing of the informed consent form. Changed the inclusion criteria from “18-50” to “18-55” years of age. Removed the exclusion criterion about receiving any HPV vaccine at any time in the past. Updated temperature storage condition and label for VGX-3100. Added pregnancy testing prior to any colposcopy and surgical excision. Clarified instructions for subjects who became pregnant during the study. Clarified qualifications for site staff who were to dispense and administer vaccinations during the study. Clarified wording regarding subjects eligible for screening in the study. Updated investigational product information to include storage, handling and accounting of Placebo.
    19 Dec 2012
    Protocol version 1.3: Updated list of regions where the trial was being conducted. Eliminated optional collection of endocervical brush specimens. Eliminated collection of blood samples at Weeks 6, 36, 62 and collection of cervical samples at Week 6. Specified instructions to permit subjects with a cytological diagnosis of high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HGSIL) to undergo biopsy to determine CIN status after approval from the Sponsor’s medical monitor on a case by case basis. Added optional collection of unstained slides or tissue at entry and Week 36 for immunohistochemical analysis. Extended screening period between entry biopsy and first treatment with vaccine/placebo to 10 weeks to allow adequate time to process pathology samples. Added the option to perform Week 2 and 6 study procedures via telephone contact to reduce visit burden on participants. A follow-up clinic visit was at the discretion of the study staff based on the need for further evaluation of any reported events. Added an Exploratory Objective to measure durability of immune responses. Added detail regarding the Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) reporting of primary aggregate treatment-specific results to Sponsor. Clarified rules for subject inclusion or exclusion from the primary per-protocol analysis. Corrected the Supplementation of Study Subjects section for subjects, who underwent definitive therapy prior to Week 36 and not Week 24.
    18 Dec 2013
    Protocol version 1.4: The protocol was amended to unblind when all subjects, who had not discontinued, completed their Week 40 Visit. This allowed the Sponsor to have a complete unblinded dataset with respect to the primary Week 36 Visit endpoint on which to make decisions regarding the VGX-3100 program, while awaiting outstanding secondary data through the final Week 88 Visit. Long-term follow up data continued to be collected on all subjects with remaining visits through the final Week 88 Visit post-unblinding, and all data were analysed accordingly in the final full Clinical Study Report. Subjects and study site personnel remained blinded to individual treatment assignment until after all subjects, who had not discontinued, completed their Week 88 visit. Access to this unblinded dataset replaced the DSMB's communication of unblinded primary results at Week 36 to the Sponsor.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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