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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A single arm Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Study of Sunitinib and Pazopanib in Patients with Metastasized Renal Cell Carcinoma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-001415-23
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    01 Jul 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    04 Oct 2018
    First version publication date
    04 Oct 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    C-IV-001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Central European Society for Anticancer Drug Research
    Sponsor organisation address
    Hanglüssgasse, 4/1-3, Vienna, Austria, 1150
    Public contact
    CESAR, Central European Society for Anticancer Drug Research - EWIV, 0043 6765273814, max.roessler@cesar.or.at
    Scientific contact
    CESAR, Central European Society for Anticancer Drug Research - EWIV, 6765273814 6765273814, max.roessler@cesar.or.at
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    14 Dec 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    01 Jul 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 Jul 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Develop PK/PD models for sunitinib and pazopanib including biomarker response (blood pressure, sVEGFR‐2, sVEGFR‐3) as PD marker
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patient are treated in accordance with clinical routine. Additional blood draws for PK/PD analysis are performed in course of routine needle puncture if possible.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    21 Mar 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 34
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    44
    EEA total number of subjects
    44
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    19
    From 65 to 84 years
    25
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment of patients was performed on 9 study sites in Germany and 2 study sites in the Netherlands

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The screening criteria were defined by the inclusion and exclusion criteria as defined in the study protocol.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Treatment Arm
    Arm description
    Patient which were being treated with Pazopanib or Sunitinib as standard of care treatment against their Metastasized Renal Cell Carcinoma and fulfilling all inclusion criteria where eligible for the the study. Participants were treated according to dosing regimens described in current guidelines and the SmPC for Sutent® and Votrient® or a respective generic drug as well as to the physician’s discretion. Patients remained on study until a total of three sunitinib-cycles (4 weeks on/2-weeks off treatment) or in case of pazopanib for 18 weeks of daily administration or until withdrawal of patient’s consent or withdrawal by the treating physician for safety reasons or due tumor progression, whatever happened first. Following study completion, patients received further treatment according to best local practice and remain in the EuroTARGET non-interventional study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pazopanib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    L01XE11
    Other name
    votrient
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants were treated according to dosing regimens described in current guidelines and the SmPC for Votrient® or a respective generic drug as well as to the physician’s discretion.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Sunitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    L01XE04
    Other name
    Sutent
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Sunitinib was adminstered according to SmPC

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Treatment Arm
    Started
    44
    Completed
    44

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    Complete study population including sunitinib and pazopanib patients

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    44 44
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    65.16 ± 9.35 -
    Gender categorical
    Patients in ITT
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11 11
        Male
    33 33

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment Arm
    Reporting group description
    Patient which were being treated with Pazopanib or Sunitinib as standard of care treatment against their Metastasized Renal Cell Carcinoma and fulfilling all inclusion criteria where eligible for the the study. Participants were treated according to dosing regimens described in current guidelines and the SmPC for Sutent® and Votrient® or a respective generic drug as well as to the physician’s discretion. Patients remained on study until a total of three sunitinib-cycles (4 weeks on/2-weeks off treatment) or in case of pazopanib for 18 weeks of daily administration or until withdrawal of patient’s consent or withdrawal by the treating physician for safety reasons or due tumor progression, whatever happened first. Following study completion, patients received further treatment according to best local practice and remain in the EuroTARGET non-interventional study.

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT Sutent + Pazopanib
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patient treated with Sutent or Pazopanib were included in this analysis set

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT Sutent
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patient treated with Sutent or Pazopanib were included in this analysis set

    Primary: sVEGFR‐2 in plasma (sunitinib subgroup)

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    End point title
    sVEGFR‐2 in plasma (sunitinib subgroup)
    End point description
    sVEGFR-2 plasma concentration was measured at baseline before the first drug intake and over the course of the therapy
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Patients remained on study until a total of three sunitinib-cycles (4 weeks on/2-weeks off treatment) or until withdrawal of patient’s consent or withdrawal by the treating physician for safety reasons or due tumor progression, whatever happened first.
    End point values
    Treatment Arm ITT Sutent + Pazopanib
    Number of subjects analysed
    27 [1]
    44
    Units: Concentration
        number (not applicable)
    27
    44
    Notes
    [1] - Sunitinib only, three subjects were not applicable for endpoint analysis, only for PK/PD modeling
    Statistical analysis title
    Model based TTE analysis sVEGFR-2 baseline
    Statistical analysis description
    Relationship between sVEGFR-2 baseline values and progression-free survival in the sunitinib cohort was analyzed in a model based time-to-event (TTE) analysis using NONMEM 7.3 (Hazard model)
    Comparison groups
    Treatment Arm v ITT Sutent + Pazopanib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    71
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [2]
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05 [3]
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Parameter type
    Beta
    Point estimate
    1.45
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.71
         upper limit
    2.68
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    43.3
    Notes
    [2] - Biomarker Analysis Comment to "Subjects in this analysis": Only 44 patients where analyzed in this group and there was no control group, but the EudraCT-DB does not accept this entry.
    [3] - As the objective function (OF) of NONMEM the OF value must reach at least 3.84 in order to be considered as significant (p=< 0,05).

    Primary: sVEGFR-2 in plasma (sunitinib + pazopanib)

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    End point title
    sVEGFR-2 in plasma (sunitinib + pazopanib)
    End point description
    sVEGFR-2 plasma concentration was measured at baseline before the first drug intake and over the course of the therapy
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Patients remained on study until a total of three sunitinib-cycles or 18 weeks with pazopanib or until withdrawal of patient’s consent or withdrawal by the treating physician for safety reasons or due tumor progression, whatever happened first.
    End point values
    Treatment Arm ITT Sutent + Pazopanib
    Number of subjects analysed
    44 [4]
    27
    Units: Concentration
        number (not applicable)
    44
    27
    Notes
    [4] - total study, four subjects were not applicable for endpoint analysis, only for PK/PD modeling
    Statistical analysis title
    Model based TTE analysis sVEGFR-2 over time
    Statistical analysis description
    Relationship between pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic models for sVEGFR-2 and progression-free survival in the sunitinib and pazopanib cohorts was analyzed in a model based time-to-event (TTE) analysis using NONMEM 7.3 (Hazard model)
    Comparison groups
    Treatment Arm v ITT Sutent + Pazopanib
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    71
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [5]
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Parameter type
    Beta
    Point estimate
    0.292
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.153
         upper limit
    0.458
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    30.9
    Notes
    [5] - Biomarker Analysis Comment to "Subjects in this analysis": Only 27 patients where analyzed in this group and there was no control group, but the EudraCT-DB does not accept this entry.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All adverse events, which are observed during and 28-35 days after study drug administration will be recorded.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Sunitinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants are treated according to dosing regimens described in current guidelines and the SmPC for Sutent as well as to the physician’s discretion. Usually a 4/2 therapy cycle is applied. Patients take a defined dose of sunitinib (usually 50 mg) per day for four weeks followed by an off-phase of two weeks without an antiangiogenic treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Pazopanib
    Reporting group description
    Participants are treated according to dosing regimens described in current guidelines and the SmPC for Pazopanib as well as to the physician’s discretion. Typically pazopanib is administered once daily continuously.

    Serious adverse events
    Sunitinib Pazopanib
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 27 (44.44%)
    5 / 17 (29.41%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    5
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Tumour excision
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 27 (18.52%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procalcitonin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Speech disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Subileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrotic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Joint effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Sunitinib Pazopanib
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 27 (70.37%)
    9 / 17 (52.94%)
    Vascular disorders
    Blood pressure fluctuation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 27 (18.52%)
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cancer surgery
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Toe operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 27 (33.33%)
    5 / 17 (29.41%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    5
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 27 (18.52%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Spinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction to excipient
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Amenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Investigations
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 27 (22.22%)
    5 / 17 (29.41%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    Aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Speech disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 27 (18.52%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 27 (22.22%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Eye disorders
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Visual acuity reduced
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Tongue discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Cheilitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Gingival pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 27 (14.81%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Faeces soft
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pruritus genital
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Glossodynia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Tongue coated
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Sputum abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 27 (14.81%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 27 (22.22%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Skin discolouration
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 27 (18.52%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Nocturia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Chromaturia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pubic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Walking disability
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 27 (14.81%)
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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