E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
NSTE-ACS undergoing coronary angioplasty, already treated with clopidogrel in combination with aspirin at the time of the procedure |
ACS-NSTE sottoposti ad angioplastica coronarica, già in terapia con Clopidogrel in associazione ad aspirina al momento della procedura |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
PATIENTS WITH UNSTABLE ANGINA OR MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION undergoing to angioplasty and already treated with CLOPIDOGREL |
PAZIENTI CON ANGINA INSTABILE O INFARTO MIOCARDICO DA SOTTOPORRE AD ANGIOPLASTICA E IN TRATTAMENTO CON CLOPIDOGREL |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | SOC |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10007541 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cardiac disorders |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10007541 - Cardiac disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The aim of the study SWITCH is therefore to assess whether in patients with ACS without ST elevation, already treated with clopidogrel and undergoing stent implantation, a switch to prasugrel therapy might provide more protection from ischemic complications / thrombotic cardiac compared to standard therapy with clopidogrel. |
Scopo dello studio SWITCH è quindi quello di valutare se in pazienti con ACS senza sopraslivellamento del tratto ST, già in terapia con clopidogrel e sottoposti ad impianto di stent, uno switch terapeutico verso il prasugrel possa conferire una protezione maggiore dalle complicanze ischemiche/trombotiche cardiache rispetto ad una terapia standard con clopidogrel. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Unstable angina or non ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing coronary angioplasty, already treated with clopidogrel in combination with aspirin at the time of the procedure (chronic therapy with 75 mg / day for at least 5 days, 300 mg loading at least 12 hours, load of 600 mg of at least 6 hours). |
Angina instabile o infarto miocardico senza sovraslivellamento del tratto ST sottoposti ad angioplastica coronarica, già in terapia con Clopidogrel in associazione ad aspirina al momento della procedura (terapia cronica con 75 mg/die da almeno 5 giorni, carico di 300 mg da almeno 12 ore, carico di 600 mg da almeno 6 ore). |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Patients undergoing primary coronary angioplasty for myocardial infarction with ST-segment sovraslivellamento
2. Patients older than 75 years
3. Patients weighing less than 60 kg
4. Patients with a recent episode of major bleeding (<6 months)
5. Patients with platelet counts below 70 × 10 * 9 / L
6. Patients with recent or past history of stroke or transient ischemic attack
7. Patients with cardiac surgery or in the previous three months
8. Patients with anemia |
1. Pazienti da sottoporre ad angioplastica coronarica primaria per infarto miocardico con sovraslivellamento del tratto ST
2. Pazienti con età superiore a 75 anni4
3. Pazienti con peso corporeo inferiore a 60 kg4
4. Pazienti con recente episodio di sanguinamento maggiore (< 6 mesi)
5. Pazienti con conta piastrinica inferiore a 70 × 109/L
6. Pazienti con recente o pregressa storia di stroke o attacco ischemico transitorio cerebrale
7. Pazienti con intervento chirurgico o cardiochirurgico nei precedenti tre mesi
8. Pazienti con anemia |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Incidence of major adverse cardiac events 30 days after procedure |
Incidenza a 30 giorni dall’angioplastica coronarica di eventi cardiaci avversi maggiori |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Evaluation of peri-procedural residual platelet reactivity.
2. Incidence of stent thrombosis at 30-days follow-up
3. Incidence of bleeding complications according to the criteria TIMI (major bleeding: intracranial hemorrhage, or associated with a decrease in hemoglobin of 5 g / dL; minor bleeding: reduction of hemoglobin <5 g / dl) or access site complications (hematoma more of 10 cm, or femoral artery pseudoaneurysm arteriovenous fistulas).
4. Evaluation of the expression of micro-RNA pre-and post-procedure in the four treatment arms. |
1. Valutazione peri-procedurale della reattività piastrinica residua.
2. Incidenza di trombosi intra-stent a 30 giorni di follow-up.
3. Incidenza di complicanze emorragiche secondo i criteri TIMI7 (emorragie maggiori: emorragie intracraniche o associate ad una diminuzione di emoglobina di 5 g/dL; emorragie minori: riduzione di emoglobina <5 g/dl) o di complicanze del sito d’accesso (ematomi maggiori di 10 cm, pseudoaneurismi dell’arteria femorale o fistole artero-venose).
4. Valutazione dell’espressione dei micro-RNA pre e post-procedura nei quattro bracci di trattamento. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
- Stesso farmaco ad altro dosaggio |
- same IMP used at different dosage |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 12 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |