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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label Extension Study of the Safety and Tolerability of Memantine in Pediatric Patients with Autism, Asperger’s Disorder or Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-001630-33
    Trial protocol
    GB   HU   BE   ES   NL   EE   FR   IS   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    31 Jan 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Aug 2018
    First version publication date
    09 Aug 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MEM-MD-69
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01592773
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Forest Laboratories LLC, a subsidiary of Allergan, plc
    Sponsor organisation address
    1 Grand Canal Square, Docklands, Ireland, Dublin 2
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Information Desk, Forest Laboratories LLC, a subsidiary of Allergan, plc,, 001 866-369-5227 ,
    Scientific contact
    Joel Trugman, Forest Laboratories LLC, a subsidiary of Allergan, plc,, 001 201-427-8000 , Joel.Trugman@actavis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    31 Mar 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    31 Jan 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    31 Jan 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of memantine in the treatment of pediatric patients with autism, Asperger’s Disorder or Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS).
    Protection of trial subjects
    At each study center, the Investigator was responsible for ensuring that the investigation was conducted according to the signed Investigator agreement, the protocol, good clinical practice guidelines, and applicable regulations; for protecting the rights, safety, and welfare of patients under the Investigator’s care; and for the control of investigational products under investigation. The Investigator at each study center was responsible for the management of the study, which consisted of maintaining the study file and patient records, corresponding with the IRB/IEC, and completing the electronic case report forms (eCRFs).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Apr 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Iceland: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 586
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 14
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    747
    EEA total number of subjects
    93
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    634
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    113
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patient recruitment occurred over an eleven month period, from October of 2012 to September of 2013, at 106 study sites, located in the United States and 15 other countries.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients who took open-label memantine in the preceding study, MEM-MD-67 orMEM-MD-91, will receive 48 weeks of open-label memantine at their maximum tolerated weight-based target dosage. Patients who participated in the double-blind study MEM-MD-68 will undergo 6 weeks of double-blind dosing followed by 42 weeks of open-label dosing. During the

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Memantine Hydrochloride (HCl)
    Arm description
    Memantine Hydrochloride (HCl) extended-release 3-mg capsules once daily, oral administration.... more Dosing was 3-mg, 6-mg, 9-mg, 12-mg, or 15-mg per day, based upon patient weight.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Memantine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Namenda, Axura, Akatinol, Ebixa, Abixa, Memox
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Memantine extended-release 3mg capsules; oral administration. The maximum target dosage was identified during the prior studies for each patient. Dosing was once daily. The weight-based dose limits in this study were as follows: Group A: ≥ 60 kg; maximum 15 mg/day Group B: 40-59 kg; maximum 9 mg/day Group C: 20-39 kg; maximum 6 mg/day Group D: < 20 kg; maximum 3 mg/day

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Memantine Hydrochloride (HCl)
    Started
    747
    Completed
    81
    Not completed
    666
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    35
         'Study Terminated by Sponsor '
    582
         'Inclusion/exclusion not meet '
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    17
         Other Reason
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    19
         Lack of efficacy
    9
         Protocol deviation
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Study Total
    Number of subjects
    747 747
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Children (6-12 years)
    747 747
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9 ± 1.9 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    627 627
        Male
    120 120
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized 1
    Units: Subjects
        White
    636 636
        Black or African American
    42 42
        Asian
    44 44
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    2 2
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    3 3
        Other Race
    20 20
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized 2
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    88 88
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    659 659

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Memantine Hydrochloride (HCl)
    Reporting group description
    Memantine Hydrochloride (HCl) extended-release 3-mg capsules once daily, oral administration.... more Dosing was 3-mg, 6-mg, 9-mg, 12-mg, or 15-mg per day, based upon patient weight.

    Primary: Patients With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event

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    End point title
    Patients With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event [1]
    End point description
    Number of patients who experienced 1 or more Treatment Emergent Adverse Event
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Visit 1 (Week 0) up to 30 days after Visit 8 (up to Week 48) or Final Visit
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This was an exploratory study with an emphasis on safety.
    End point values
    Memantine Hydrochloride (HCl)
    Number of subjects analysed
    747 [2]
    Units: Number
    424
    Notes
    [2] - Analysis was performed on the 747 patients who took at least 1 dose of investigational product (Safe
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse Event data was collected from study participants for 48 weeks at 106 sites in the US and 15 other countries.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety results are based on the safety population (ie, all patients who took at least one dose of investigational product).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Memantine Hydrochloride (HCl)
    Reporting group description
    Memantine Hydrochloride (HCl) extended-release 3-mg capsules once daily, oral administration.... more Dosing was 3-mg, 6-mg, 9-mg, 12-mg, or 15-mg per day, based upon patient weight.

    Serious adverse events
    Memantine Hydrochloride (HCl)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 747 (1.07%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 747 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Foreign body
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 747 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rectal prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 747 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Abnormal behaviour
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 747 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dysphoria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 747 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Homicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 747 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 747 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 747 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 747 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 747 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 747 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Memantine Hydrochloride (HCl)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    150 / 747 (20.08%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 747 (5.49%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 747 (6.29%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 747 (6.83%)
         occurrences all number
    51
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharymgitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 747 (7.36%)
         occurrences all number
    55

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    21 Mar 2013
    1. Increasing sample size from about 220 to about 800-900; Rationale: The sample size has been increased based on the increased enrollment of the lead-in studies MEM-MD-91 and MEM-MD-68. 2. Clarifying if administration of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is appropriate given a patient’s developmental and or/situational status; Rationale: This section has been amended to clarify if administration of the C-SSRS is appropriate given a patient’s developmental and/or situational status. 3. Removing reference to the CGI-I being performed at Visit 1; a. Clarify that laboratory and ECG results received after randomization should be done with respect to the eligibility criteria; b. Remove the Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) scale from the section “If Visit 1 is being held more than 14 days after the final visit of the preceding study, the following procedures must be performed:” 4. Adding information regarding the Data Safety Monitoring Board; Rationale: This section has been added to include information about the DSMB. No safety issue necessitated the use of the DSMB. An Ethics Committee requested that a DSMB be established.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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