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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Multicentre, prospective, double-blind, two-armed, placebo-controlled phase III study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the treatment of diarrhoea with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (InfectoDiarrstop LGG Mono Beutel) in infants and toddlers

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-002291-13
    Trial protocol
    DE   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Nov 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    EudraCT-Report-DIALAGG

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    DIALAGG
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Infectopharm Arzneimittel GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Von-Humboldt-Str. 1, Heppenheim, Germany, 64646
    Public contact
    Project Manager, Infectopharm Arzneimittel GmbH, +49 6252 958104, studien@infectopharm.com
    Scientific contact
    Project Manager, Infectopharm Arzneimittel GmbH, +49 6252 958104, bertil.wachall@infectopharm.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 May 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    25 Nov 2013
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Nov 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Duration of diarrhoea (time until therapeutic success, i.e. end of diarrhoea, defined as ≤ 3 watery and/or loose stools per day during the past 2 days without recurrence of the diarrhoea until the end of the treatment)
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patients in both the verum and the placebo group received the recommended first-line treatment of an oral rehydration solution. Furthermore, the study could be terminated should an adverse event occur posing an inadequately high risk to the patient or if the investigator considered the patient’s participation no longer justifiable. In the case of no clinical improvement of the diarrhoea at the control visit on day 2, the patient’s participation could be terminated immediately. Inadequate treatment of specific severe cases of diarrhoea, e.g. with bloody stools, having diarrhoea for more than three days, or with moderate to severe dehydration, was also precluded by the respective exclusion criteria. According to the “Ethical considerations for clinical studies performed in children” by the European Commission [Directive 2001/20/EC, 2006] the present clinical study should be classified as a “minimal risk” study, because the probability of harm or discomfort in the study was no greater than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine examinations. Furthermore, the overall coordinating investigator permanently monitored the harm and discomfort of the paediatric patients as well as the threshold of minimal risk.
    Background therapy
    Oral rehydration solution (ORS) according to ESPGHAN recommendations
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 Jan 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 52
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 98
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    150
    EEA total number of subjects
    150
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    150
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Infants and toddlers, aged 28 days to 24 months, with clinically diagnosed diarrhoea (> 3 watery and/or loose stools during the past 24 hours) from establishes pediatricians were enrolled.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    No specfic pre-assignment was conducted.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    InfectoDiarrstop LGG Mono
    Arm description
    Active pharmaceutical ingredient: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) Concentration: ≥ 5 x 10*9 (CFU) (lyophilised) Pharmaceutical form: sachets with powder to prepare a suspension (in water, directly before use)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    InfectoDiarrstop LGG Mono
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for oral solution
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 sachet (≥ 5 x 10*9 (CFU) to be suspended in as little water as possible) for oral intake twice a day (every morning and evening) for a total of 10 days

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo (active pharmaceutical ingredient replaced by microcrystalline cellulose)
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for oral suspension
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 sachet (to be suspended in as little water as possible) for oral intake twice a day (every morning and evening) for a total of 10 days

    Number of subjects in period 1
    InfectoDiarrstop LGG Mono Placebo
    Started
    73
    77
    Completed
    73
    77

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    150 150
    Age categorical
    Children
    Units: Subjects
        Children (2-11 years)
    150 150
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    87 87
        Male
    63 63
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who were randomised and have taken at least one dose of trial medication

    Subject analysis sets values
    FAS
    Number of subjects
    150
    Age categorical
    Children
    Units: Subjects
        Children (2-11 years)
    150
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    87
        Male
    63

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    InfectoDiarrstop LGG Mono
    Reporting group description
    Active pharmaceutical ingredient: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) Concentration: ≥ 5 x 10*9 (CFU) (lyophilised) Pharmaceutical form: sachets with powder to prepare a suspension (in water, directly before use)

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo (active pharmaceutical ingredient replaced by microcrystalline cellulose)

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who were randomised and have taken at least one dose of trial medication

    Primary: duration of diarrhoea

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    End point title
    duration of diarrhoea
    End point description
    ≤ 3 watery and/or loose stools per day during the past 2 days without recurrence of the diarrhoea until the end of the treatment
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    End of diarrhoea
    End point values
    InfectoDiarrstop LGG Mono Placebo FAS
    Number of subjects analysed
    73
    77
    150
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    88888 ( 88888 )
    88888 ( 88888 )
    88888 ( 88888 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary efficacy analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    Duration of diarrhoea, one-sided t-test, significance level of 2.5%
    Comparison groups
    InfectoDiarrstop LGG Mono v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    150
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 888888 [1]
    Method
    t-test, 1-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    888888
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    888888
         upper limit
    -
    Notes
    [1] - Due to relevant problems of data quality and potential misconduct identified after the study was completed no valid data set could be obtained. Therefore, a robust evaluation was not possible and no results are available.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From enrolement to last visit
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Reporting group title
    InfectoDiarrstop LGG Mono
    Reporting group description
    Verum

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo InfectoDiarrstop LGG Mono
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo InfectoDiarrstop LGG Mono
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 77 (19.48%)
    12 / 73 (16.44%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
    Additional description: Most common AE, none related to IMP
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 77 (19.48%)
    12 / 73 (16.44%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    13
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
    Additional description: None related to IMP
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 77 (3.90%)
    5 / 73 (6.85%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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