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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Multicenter open-label study to evaluate efficacy of gadobutrol-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) for detection of significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in subjects with known or suspected CAD by a blinded image analysis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-002563-10
    Trial protocol
    DE   GB   FR  
    Global end of trial date
    31 Aug 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    04 May 2018
    First version publication date
    24 Mar 2018
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    update results sections

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BAY86-4875 / 15961
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01890421
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bayer AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee, D-51368 Leverkusen, Germany,
    Public contact
    Therapeutic Area Head, Bayer AG, clinical-trials-contact@bayer.com
    Scientific contact
    Therapeutic Area Head, Bayer AG, clinical-trials-contact@bayer.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Apr 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    31 Aug 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objectives (assessed by 3 study-independent blinded readers and all 3 endpoints simultaneously confirmed by the same 2 out of the 3 readers) were to: 1) Demonstrate that subject-based sensitivity of gadobutrol-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) at vasodilator stress/rest (lower bound of 95% confidence interval [CI]) exceeds the predefined minimum performance threshold of 60% 2) Demonstrate that subject-based specificity of gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI at vasodilator stress/rest (lower bound of 95% CI) exceeds the predefined minimum performance threshold of 55% 3) Demonstrate subject-based superior sensitivity of gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI over unenhanced wall motion CMRI.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The conduct of this clinical study met all local legal and regulatory requirements. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization guideline E6: Good Clinical Practice. Before entering the study, the informed consent form was read by and explained to all subjects. Participating subjects signed informed consent form and could withdraw from the study at any time without any disadvantage and without having to provide a reason for this decision. Only investigators qualified by training and experience were selected as appropriate experts to investigate the study drug.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    19 Jul 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 210
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: 108
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    426
    EEA total number of subjects
    242
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    292
    From 65 to 84 years
    134
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 23 study centers in 7 countries (Germany, South Korea, United Kingdom, France, United States, New Zealand and Switzerland), between 19 July 2013 (first subject first visit) and 10 April 2015 (last subject last visit).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Overall, 456 subjects signed the informed consent, of them 19 did not finish their baseline visit (6 screening failure, 13 dropped out), 1 discontinued the study due to an AE. A total of 436 subjects entered the diagnostic imaging phase, of them 426 were treated with gadobutrol and entered the follow-up phase.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Arm description
    Subjects received gadobutrol at the total approved standard dose of 0.1 millimole per kilogram body weight (mmol/kg BW) in 2 separate bolus injections: 0.05 mmol/kg BW at peak pharmacologic stress and 0.05 mmol/kg BW at rest via a power injector.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gadobutrol
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY86-4875
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received gadobutrol at the total approved standard dose of 0.1 mmol/kg BW in 2 separate bolus injections: 0.05 mmol/kg BW at peak pharmacologic stress and 0.05 mmol/kg BW at rest via a power injector.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Started
    426
    Completed
    415
    Not completed
    11
         Other
    10
         Adverse event
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received gadobutrol at the total approved standard dose of 0.1 millimole per kilogram body weight (mmol/kg BW) in 2 separate bolus injections: 0.05 mmol/kg BW at peak pharmacologic stress and 0.05 mmol/kg BW at rest via a power injector.

    Reporting group values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight Total
    Number of subjects
    426
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    58.4 ( 11.9 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    129 129
        Male
    297 297
    Childbearing Potential
    Units: Subjects
        Of childbearing potential (only females)
    20 20
        No childbearing potential (only females)
    109 109
        No childbearing potential (only males)
    297 297
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    414 414
        Hispanic or Latino
    5 5
        Not reported
    7 7
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        White
    310 310
        Asian
    111 111
        Black
    2 2
        Not reported
    3 3
    Country
    Units: Subjects
        Germany
    210 210
        South Korea
    108 108
        Switzerland
    44 44
        United States of America
    31 31
        United Kingdom
    28 28
        France
    4 4
        New Zealand
    1 1
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        < 45 years
    60 60
        >=45 to <= 64 years
    232 232
        >= 65 years
    134 134
    Body Weight
    Units: Kilogram (kg)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    79.75 ( 16.29 ) -
    Height
    Units: Centimeter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    170.99 ( 9.17 ) -
    Body Mass Index
    Units: Kilogram per square meter (kg/m^2)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    27.160 ( 4.561 ) -
    Estimated glomerular filtration rate
    eGFR (based on serum/blood creatinine from local laboratory) was measured/evaluated within 2 weeks before the first gadobutrol injection (at the latest on the day of gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI before the first gadobutrol injection).
    Units: mL/min/1.73m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    84.2 ( 18.37 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received gadobutrol at the total approved standard dose of 0.1 millimole per kilogram body weight (mmol/kg BW) in 2 separate bolus injections: 0.05 mmol/kg BW at peak pharmacologic stress and 0.05 mmol/kg BW at rest via a power injector.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set (FAS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    FAS (n=376) included all participants who underwent pharmacologic stress and for whom electronic case report form (eCRF) entries, adequate image sets for unenhanced and gadobutrol-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI), and the complete image set for the standard of reference (SoR) diagnosis were available.

    Primary: Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI (Based on RPS) – Primary Analysis of Sensitivity Based on Blinded Readers' Assessment

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    End point title
    Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI (Based on RPS) – Primary Analysis of Sensitivity Based on Blinded Readers' Assessment [1]
    End point description
    Blinded readers evaluated 6 myocardial regions based on regional perfusion score (RPS), 0=normal; 1=abnormal, reversible perfusion defect (stress); 2=abnormal, mixed perfusion defect (reversible and fixed/permanent components); 3=abnormal, fixed/permanent perfusion defect/scar (stress and rest)]. A myocardial region was rated to have a perfusion defect in case of a RPS of >=1 and was rated to have normal perfusion in case of a RPS of 0. Significant CAD was defined as quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) stenosis of >=50% for primary analysis, and was determined based on the presence of a myocardial perfusion defect on gadobutrol-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) verified by standard of reference (SoR). Sensitivity= true positive/ (true positive + false negative).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 minute (min) post-injection
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    141 [2]
    Units: Sensitivity %
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Reader 1
    76.6 (68.7 to 83.3)
        Reader 2
    65.2 (56.8 to 73.1)
        Reader 3
    64.5 (56.0 to 72.4)
    Notes
    [2] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI (Based on RPS) – Additional Secondary analysis of Sensitivity Based on the Blinded Readers' Assessment

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    End point title
    Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI (Based on RPS) – Additional Secondary analysis of Sensitivity Based on the Blinded Readers' Assessment [3]
    End point description
    Blinded readers evaluated 6 myocardial regions based on regional perfusion score (RPS), 0=normal; 1=abnormal, reversible perfusion defect (stress); 2=abnormal, mixed perfusion defect (reversible and fixed/permanent components); 3=abnormal, fixed/permanent perfusion defect/scar (stress and rest)]. A myocardial region was rated to have a perfusion defect in case of a RPS of >=1 and was rated to have normal perfusion in case of a RPS of 0. Significant CAD was defined as quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) stenosis of >=70% for secondary analysis, and was determined based on the presence of a myocardial perfusion defect on gadobutrol-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) verified by standard of reference (SoR). Sensitivity= true positive/ (true positive + false negative). This additional secondary analysis of sensitivity was prospective analysis.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    108 [4]
    Units: Sensitivity %
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Reader 1
    89.8 (82.5 to 94.8)
        Reader 2
    79.6 (70.8 to 86.8)
        Reader 3
    78.7 (69.8 to 86.0)
    Notes
    [4] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Absence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Excluding Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI (Based on RPS) – Primary Analysis of Specificity Based on the Blinded Readers' Assessment

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    End point title
    Absence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Excluding Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI (Based on RPS) – Primary Analysis of Specificity Based on the Blinded Readers' Assessment [5]
    End point description
    Blinded readers evaluated 6 myocardial regions based on regional perfusion score (RPS), 0=normal; 1=abnormal, reversible perfusion defect (stress); 2=abnormal, mixed perfusion defect (reversible and fixed/permanent components); 3=abnormal, fixed/permanent perfusion defect/scar (stress and rest)]. A myocardial region a perfusion defect in case of a RPS of >=1 and was rated to have normal perfusion in case of a RPS of 0. Significant CAD was defined as quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) stenosis of >=50% for primary analysis, and was determined based on the presence of a myocardial perfusion defect on gadobutrol-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) verified by standard of reference (SoR). Specificity= true negative/ (true negative + false positive).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    235 [6]
    Units: Specificity %
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Reader 1
    85.1 (79.9 to 89.4)
        Reader 2
    92.3 (88.2 to 95.4)
        Reader 3
    91.9 (87.7 to 95.1)
    Notes
    [6] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Absence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Excluding Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI (Based on RPS) – Additional Secondary Analysis of Specificity Based on the Blinded Readers' Assessment

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    End point title
    Absence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Excluding Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI (Based on RPS) – Additional Secondary Analysis of Specificity Based on the Blinded Readers' Assessment [7]
    End point description
    Blinded readers evaluated 6 myocardial regions based on regional perfusion score (RPS), 0=normal; 1=abnormal, reversible perfusion defect (stress); 2=abnormal, mixed perfusion defect (reversible and fixed/permanent components); 3=abnormal, fixed/permanent perfusion defect/scar (stress and rest)]. A myocardial region was rated to have a perfusion defect in case of a RPS of >=1 and was rated to have normal perfusion in case of a RPS of 0. Significant CAD was defined as quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) stenosis of >=70% for primary analysis, and was determined based on the presence of a myocardial perfusion defect on gadobutrol-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) verified by standard of reference (SoR). Specificity= true negative/ (true negative + false positive). This additional secondary analysis of specificity was prospective analysis.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    268 [8]
    Units: Specificity %
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Reader 1
    82.8 (77.8 to 87.2)
        Reader 2
    91.0 (87.0 to 94.2)
        Reader 3
    90.7 (86.5 to 93.9)
    Notes
    [8] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI Versus Unenhanced Wall Motion CMRI Images – Primary Analysis of Sensitivity Comparison Based on the Blinded Readers' Assessment

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    End point title
    Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI Versus Unenhanced Wall Motion CMRI Images – Primary Analysis of Sensitivity Comparison Based on the Blinded Readers' Assessment [9]
    End point description
    Presence of a myocardial perfusion defect on gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI versus the presence of wall motion abnormalities on unenhanced CMRI images (based on regional perfusion/regional wall motion score of the 6 myocardial regions) was calculated by investigator's assessment. Significant CAD was defined as quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) stenosis of >=50% for primary analysis, and was determined based on the presence of a myocardial perfusion defect on gadobutrol-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) verified by standard of reference (SoR). Sensitivity= true positive/ (true positive + false negative).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    Notes
    [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: EudraCT database does not allow to report only one treatment group in statistical analyses section. Due to this format constraint, charts have been uploaded with the accurate details of statistical analyses for this endpoint. Please find the statistical analyses in the attachment below.
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    141 [10]
    Units: Sensitivity %
    number (not applicable)
        Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI-Reader 1
    76.6
        Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI-Reader 2
    65.2
        Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI-Reader 3
    64.5
        Unenhanced CMRI-Reader 1
    77.3
        Unenhanced CMRI-Reader 2
    36.2
        Unenhanced CMRI-Reader 3
    40.4
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: 15961_Primary Outcome 5.pdf)
    Notes
    [10] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI Versus Unenhanced Wall Motion CMRI Images – Additional Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Comparison Based on the Blinded Readers' Assessment

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI Versus Unenhanced Wall Motion CMRI Images – Additional Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Comparison Based on the Blinded Readers' Assessment [11]
    End point description
    Presence of a myocardial perfusion defect on gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI versus the presence of wall motion abnormalities on unenhanced CMRI images (based on regional perfusion/regional wall motion score of the 6 myocardial regions) was calculated by investigator's assessment. Significant CAD was defined as quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) stenosis of >=70% for primary analysis, and was determined based on the presence of a myocardial perfusion defect on gadobutrol-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) verified by standard of reference (SoR). Sensitivity= true positive/ (true positive + false negative). This additional secondary analysis of sensitivity was prospective analysis.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    Notes
    [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: EudraCT database does not allow to report only one treatment group in statistical analyses section. Due to this format constraint, charts have been uploaded with the accurate details of statistical analyses for this endpoint. Please find the statistical analyses in the attachment below.
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    108 [12]
    Units: Sensitivity %
    number (not applicable)
        Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI-Reader 1
    89.8
        Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI-Reader 2
    79.6
        Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI-Reader 3
    78.7
        Unenhanced CMRI-Reader 1
    82.4
        Unenhanced CMRI-Reader 2
    45.4
        Unenhanced CMRI-Reader 3
    48.1
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: 15961_Primary Outcome 6.pdf)
    Notes
    [12] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Based on Investigator's Assessment

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Based on Investigator's Assessment
    End point description
    Presence of a myocardial perfusion defect on gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI versus the presence of wall motion abnormalities on unenhanced CMRI images (based on regional perfusion/regional wall motion score of the 6 myocardial regions) was calculated by investigator's assessment. Significant CAD was determined based on the presence of a myocardial perfusion defect on gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI or the presence of wall motion abnormalities on unenhanced CMRI images verified by SoR (significant CAD defined as QCA stenosis of >=50%). Sensitivity= true positive/ (true positive + false negative).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    140 [13]
    Units: Sensitivity %
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    74.3 (66.2 to 81.3)
    Notes
    [13] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Additional Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Comparison Based on Investigator's Assessment

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Additional Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Comparison Based on Investigator's Assessment
    End point description
    Presence of a myocardial perfusion defect on gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI versus the presence of wall motion abnormalities on unenhanced CMRI images (based on regional perfusion/regional wall motion score of the 6 myocardial regions) was calculated by investigator's assessment. Significant CAD was determined based on the presence of a myocardial perfusion defect on gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI or the presence of wall motion abnormalities on unenhanced CMRI images verified by SoR (significant CAD defined as QCA stenosis of >=70%). Sensitivity= true positive/ (true positive + false negative). This additional secondary analysis of sensitivity was prospective analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    108 [14]
    Units: Sensitivity %
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    89.8 (82.5 to 94.8)
    Notes
    [14] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Excluding Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Secondary Analysis of Specificity Based on Investigator's Assessment

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    End point title
    Absence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Excluding Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Secondary Analysis of Specificity Based on Investigator's Assessment
    End point description
    Investigator’s assessment evaluated 6 myocardial regions based on regional perfusion score (RPS), 0=normal; 1=abnormal, reversible perfusion defect (stress); 2=abnormal, mixed perfusion defect (reversible and fixed/permanent components); 3=abnormal, fixed/permanent perfusion defect/scar (stress and rest). A myocardial region was rated to have a perfusion defect in case of a RPS of >=1 and was rated to have normal perfusion in case of a RPS of 0. The investigator’s assessment of subject-based specificity of gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI was analyzed with significant CAD defined as maximum stenosis severity of >=50% by QCA, which were secondary analysis. Specificity= true negative/ (true negative + false positive).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    234 [15]
    Units: Specificity %
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    85.9 (80.8 to 90.1)
    Notes
    [15] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Excluding Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Additional Secondary Analysis of Specificity Based on Investigator's Assessment

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    End point title
    Absence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Excluding Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Additional Secondary Analysis of Specificity Based on Investigator's Assessment
    End point description
    Investigator’s assessment evaluated 6 myocardial regions based on regional perfusion score (RPS), 0=normal; 1=abnormal, reversible perfusion defect (stress); 2=abnormal, mixed perfusion defect (reversible and fixed/permanent components); 3=abnormal, fixed/permanent perfusion defect/scar (stress and rest). A myocardial region was rated to have a perfusion defect in case of a RPS of >=1 and was rated to have normal perfusion in case of a RPS of 0. The investigator’s assessment of subject-based specificity of gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI was analyzed with significant CAD defined as maximum stenosis severity of >=70% by QCA, which were secondary analysis. Specificity= true negative/ (true negative + false positive). This additional secondary analysis of specificity was prospective analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    266 [16]
    Units: Specificity %
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    85.0 (80.1 to 89.0)
    Notes
    [16] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI Versus Unenhanced Wall Motion CMRI Images – Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Comparison Based on Investigator's Assessment

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    End point title
    Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI Versus Unenhanced Wall Motion CMRI Images – Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Comparison Based on Investigator's Assessment
    End point description
    Investigator’s assessment evaluated 6 myocardial regions based on regional perfusion score (RPS), 0=normal; 1=abnormal, reversible perfusion defect (stress); 2=abnormal, mixed perfusion defect (reversible and fixed/permanent components); 3=abnormal, fixed/permanent perfusion defect/scar (stress and rest). A myocardial region was rated to have a perfusion defect in case of a RPS of >=1 and was rated to have normal perfusion in case of a RPS of 0. The investigator’s assessment of subject-based sensitivity and specificity of gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI was analyzed with significant CAD defined as maximum stenosis severity of >=50% by QCA, which were secondary analysis. Sensitivity= true positive/ (true positive + false negative).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    141 [17]
    Units: Sensitivity %
    number (not applicable)
        Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI
    74.3
        Unenhanced CMRI
    46.4
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: 15961_Secondary Outcome 11.pdf)
    Notes
    [17] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI Versus Unenhanced Wall Motion CMRI Images – Additional Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Comparison Based on Investigator's Assessment

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    End point title
    Presence of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect Indicating Significant CAD per Subject on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI Versus Unenhanced Wall Motion CMRI Images – Additional Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Comparison Based on Investigator's Assessment
    End point description
    Investigator’s assessment evaluated 6 myocardial regions based on regional perfusion score (RPS), 0=normal; 1=abnormal, reversible perfusion defect (stress); 2=abnormal, mixed perfusion defect (reversible and fixed/permanent components); 3=abnormal, fixed/permanent perfusion defect/scar (stress and rest). A myocardial region was rated to have a perfusion defect in case of a RPS of >=1 and was rated to have normal perfusion in case of a RPS of 0. The investigator’s assessment of subject-based sensitivity and specificity of gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI was analyzed with significant CAD defined as maximum stenosis severity of >=70% by QCA, which were secondary analysis. Sensitivity= true positive/ (true positive + false negative). This additional secondary analysis of sensitivity was prospective analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    108 [18]
    Units: Sensitivity %
    number (not applicable)
        Gadobutrolenhanced :True Positive(Sensitivity)
    89.8
        Unenhanced : True Positive (Sensitivity)
    57.4
    Notes
    [18] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Localization of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect to a Coronary Territory on Gadobutrol-Enhanced CMRI – Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments

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    End point title
    Localization of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect to a Coronary Territory on Gadobutrol-Enhanced CMRI – Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments
    End point description
    Sensitivity was calculated coronary territory based, a coronary territory (left anterior descending artery [LAD] / non-LAD / right coronary artery [RCA] / left circumflex artery [LCX]) was rated positive for significant CAD (significant CAD defined as QCA stenosis of>=50%), if >=1 myocardial region within the same coronary territory showed a myocardial perfusion defect with a RPS of >=1. A coronary territory(LAD / non-LAD) was rated negative for significant CAD, if no myocardial region within the respective coronary territory showed a myocardial perfusion defect (RPS 0). Sensitivity was displayed for all 3 blinded readers and the investigator.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    103 [19]
    Units: Sensitivity %
    number (not applicable)
        Localization to LAD territory: Reader 1
    43.8
        Localization to LAD territory: Reader 2
    31.3
        Localization to LAD territory: Reader 3
    34.4
        Localization to LAD territory: Investigator
    45.3
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Reader 1
    84.5
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Reader 2
    68.9
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Reader 3
    71.8
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Investigator
    76.7
        Localization to RCA territory: Reader 1
    85.5
        Localization to RCA territory: Reader 2
    69.7
        Localization to RCA territory: Reader 3
    69.7
        Localization to RCA territory: Investigator
    71.1
        Localization to LCX territory: Reader 1
    69.4
        Localization to LCX territory: Reader 2
    48.6
        Localization to LCX territory: Reader 3
    47.2
        Localization to LCX territory: Investigator
    55.6
    Notes
    [19] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Localization of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect to a Coronary Territory on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Additional Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments

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    End point title
    Localization of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect to a Coronary Territory on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Additional Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments
    End point description
    Sensitivity was calculated coronary territory based, a coronary territory (LAD / non-LAD / RCA / LCX) was rated positive for significant CAD (significant CAD defined as QCA stenosis of >=70%), if >=1 myocardial region within the same coronary territory showed a myocardial perfusion defect with a RPS of >=1. A coronary territory (LAD / non-LAD) was rated negative for significant CAD, if no myocardial region within the respective coronary territory showed a myocardial perfusion defect (RPS 0). Sensitivity was displayed for all 3 blinded readers and the investigator. This additional secondary analysis of sensitivity was prospective analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [20]
    Units: Sensitivity %
    number (not applicable)
        Localization to LAD territory: Reader 1
    70.6
        Localization to LAD territory: Reader 2
    52.9
        Localization to LAD territory: Reader 3
    56.9
        Localization to LAD territory: Investigator
    68.6
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Reader 1
    90.8
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Reader 2
    78.2
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Reader 3
    80.5
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Investigator
    88.5
        Localization to RCA territory: Reader 1
    90.3
        Localization to RCA territory: Reader 2
    80.6
        Localization to RCA territory: Reader 3
    82.3
        Localization to RCA territory: Investigator
    83.9
        Localization to LCX territory: Reader 1
    77.1
        Localization to LCX territory: Reader 2
    50.0
        Localization to LCX territory: Reader 3
    50.0
        Localization to LCX territory: Investigator
    70.8
    Notes
    [20] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Localization of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect to a Coronary Territory on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Secondary Analysis of Specificity Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments

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    End point title
    Localization of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect to a Coronary Territory on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Secondary Analysis of Specificity Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments
    End point description
    Specificity was calculated coronary territory based, a coronary territory (LAD / non-LAD / RCA / LCX) was rated positive for significant CAD (significant CAD defined as QCA stenosis of >=50%), if >=1 myocardial region within the same coronary territory showed a myocardial perfusion defect with a RPS of >=1. A coronary territory (LAD / non-LAD) was rated negative for significant CAD, if no myocardial region within the respective coronary territory showed a myocardial perfusion defect (RPS 0). Specificity was displayed for all 3 blinded readers and the investigator.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    138 [21]
    Units: Specificity %
    number (not applicable)
        Localization to LAD territory: Reader 1
    92.8
        Localization to LAD territory: Reader 2
    97.1
        Localization to LAD territory: Reader 3
    93.5
        Localization to LAD territory: Investigator
    91.2
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Reader 1
    91.9
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Reader 2
    97.7
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Reader 3
    96.5
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Investigator
    95.3
        Localization to RCA territory: Reader 1
    82.3
        Localization to RCA territory: Reader 2
    91.1
        Localization to RCA territory: Reader 3
    87.9
        Localization to RCA territory: Investigator
    87.7
        Localization to LCX territory: Reader 1
    88.9
        Localization to LCX territory: Reader 2
    94.4
        Localization to LCX territory: Reader 3
    95.4
        Localization to LCX territory: Investigator
    93.5
    Notes
    [21] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Localization of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect to a Coronary Territory on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Additional Secondary Analysis of Specificity Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments

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    End point title
    Localization of a Myocardial Perfusion Defect to a Coronary Territory on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI – Additional Secondary Analysis of Specificity Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments
    End point description
    Specificity was calculated coronary territory based, a coronary territory (LAD / non-LAD / RCA / LCX) was rated positive for significant CAD (significant CAD defined as QCA stenosis of >=70%), if >=1 myocardial region within the same coronary territory showed a myocardial perfusion defect with a RPS of >=1. A coronary territory (LAD / non-LAD) was rated negative for significant CAD, if no myocardial region within the respective coronary territory showed a myocardial perfusion defect (RPS 0). Specificity was displayed for all 3 blinded readers and the investigator. This additional secondary analysis of specificity was prospective analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    190 [22]
    Units: Specificity %
    number (not applicable)
        Localization to LAD territory: Reader 1
    90.0
        Localization to LAD territory: Reader 2
    95.3
        Localization to LAD territory: Reader 3
    91.1
        Localization to LAD territory: Investigator
    86.7
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Reader 1
    85.7
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Reader 2
    92.9
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Reader 3
    91.8
        Localization to non-LAD territory: Investigator
    91.8
        Localization to RCA territory: Reader 1
    74.8
        Localization to RCA territory: Reader 2
    87.1
        Localization to RCA territory: Reader 3
    85.0
        Localization to RCA territory: Investigator
    85.5
        Localization to LCX territory: Reader 1
    78.7
        Localization to LCX territory: Reader 2
    85.8
        Localization to LCX territory: Reader 3
    87.2
        Localization to LCX territory: Investigator
    87.9
    Notes
    [22] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Detection of Myocardial Perfusion Defect(s) on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI in Subject with Significant LMS Stenosis – Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments

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    End point title
    Detection of Myocardial Perfusion Defect(s) on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI in Subject with Significant LMS Stenosis – Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments
    End point description
    Sensitivity was calculated for detection of myocardial perfusion defects on gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI in subjects with significant left main stem (LMS) stenosis and the myocardial perfusion defect pattern was described. If >=1 myocardial region showed a myocardial perfusion defect with a RPS of >=1, subjects will be rated positive for significant CAD (significant CAD defined as QCA stenosis of >=50%). Sensitivity= true positive/ (true positive + false negative).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    9 [23]
    Units: Subjects
        Isolated, Reader 1
    1
        Single-vessel, Reader 1
    2
        2-vessel, Reader 1
    1
        3-vessel, Reader 1
    3
        Isolated, Reader 2
    0
        Single-vessel, Reader 2
    2
        2-vessel, Reader 2
    1
        3-vessel, Reader 2
    3
        Isolated, Reader 3
    0
        Single-vessel, Reader 3
    2
        2-vessel, Reader 3
    1
        3-vessel, Reader 3
    3
        Isolated, Investigator
    0
        Single-vessel, Investigator
    2
        2-vessel, Investigator
    2
        3-vessel, Investigator
    3
    Notes
    [23] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Presence/Absence of a MPD Indicating/Excluding Significant CAD in Subjects With Multi Versus Single Vessel Disease Evaluated on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI-Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments

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    End point title
    Presence/Absence of a MPD Indicating/Excluding Significant CAD in Subjects With Multi Versus Single Vessel Disease Evaluated on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI-Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments
    End point description
    Sensitivity was calculated for detection of myocardial perfusion defects (MPD) on gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI in subjects with single and multi-vessel diseases. If >=1 myocardial region showed a myocardial perfusion defect with a RPS of >=1, subjects will be rated positive for significant CAD (significant CAD defined as QCA stenosis of >=50%). Sensitivity= true positive/ (true positive + false negative).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    75 [24]
    Units: Sensitivity %
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Single-vessel disease - Reader 1
    56.1 (42.4 to 69.3)
        Single-vessel disease - Reader 2
    50.9 (37.3 to 64.4)
        Single-vessel disease - Reader 3
    49.1 (35.6 to 62.7)
        Single-vessel disease - Investigator
    57.1 (43.2 to 70.3)
        Multi-vessel disease - Reader 1
    92.0 (83.4 to 97.0)
        Multi-vessel disease - Reader 2
    76.0 (64.7 to 85.1)
        Multi-vessel disease - Reader 3
    76.0 (64.7 to 85.1)
        Multi-vessel disease - Investigator
    86.7 (76.8 to 93.4)
    Notes
    [24] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Presence/Absence of a MPD Indicating/Excluding Significant CAD in Subjects With Multi Vs Single Vessel Disease Evaluated on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI-Additional Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments

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    End point title
    Presence/Absence of a MPD Indicating/Excluding Significant CAD in Subjects With Multi Vs Single Vessel Disease Evaluated on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI-Additional Secondary Analysis of Sensitivity Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments
    End point description
    Sensitivity was calculated for detection of MPD on gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI in subjects with single and multi-vessel diseases. If >=1 myocardial region showed a myocardial perfusion defect with a RPS of >=1, subjects will be rated positive for significant CAD (significant CAD defined as QCA stenosis of >=70%). Sensitivity= true positive/ (true positive + false negative). This additional secondary analysis of sensitivity was prospective analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    68 [25]
    Units: Sensitivity %
    number (not applicable)
        Single-vessel disease - Reader 1
    85.3
        Single-vessel disease - Reader 2
    76.5
        Single-vessel disease - Reader 3
    76.5
        Single-vessel disease - Investigator
    86.8
        Multi-vessel disease - Reader 1
    97.5
        Multi-vessel disease - Reader 2
    85.0
        Multi-vessel disease - Reader 3
    82.5
        Multi-vessel disease - Investigator
    95.0
    Notes
    [25] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects by Their Lowest Confidence in Diagnosis Obtained on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI and Unenhanced Wall Motion CMRI – Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects by Their Lowest Confidence in Diagnosis Obtained on Gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI and Unenhanced Wall Motion CMRI – Based on Blinded Readers' and Investigator's Assessments
    End point description
    Score for confidence in diagnosis (not confident, somewhat confident, and confident) was described descriptively for each of the 6 myocardial regions. The frequency over the worst confidence in diagnosis obtained within a subject was displayed. All these analyses were done separately for gadobutrol-enhanced CMRI and unenhanced wall motion CMRI.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    0 to 30/40 min post-injection
    End point values
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Number of subjects analysed
    376 [26]
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Unenhanced- Reader 1- Confident
    74.7
        Unenhanced- Reader 1- Somewhat confident
    15.7
        Unenhanced- Reader 1- Not confident
    9.6
        Unenhanced- Reader 1- Missing
    0
        Unenhanced- Reader 2- Confident
    86.4
        Unenhanced- Reader 2- Somewhat confident
    12.8
        Unenhanced- Reader 2- Not confident
    0.8
        Unenhanced- Reader 2- Missing
    0
        Unenhanced- Reader 3- Confident
    63.0
        Unenhanced- Reader 3- Somewhat confident
    36.4
        Unenhanced- Reader 3- Not confident
    0.5
        Unenhanced- Reader 3- Missing
    0
        Unenhanced- Investigator - Confident
    91.2
        Unenhanced- Investigator - Somewhat confident
    8.2
        Unenhanced- Investigator - Not confident
    0.3
        Unenhanced- Investigator- Missing
    0.3
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Reader 1- Confident
    88.3
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Reader 1- Somewhat confident
    8.2
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Reader 1- Not confident
    3.5
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Reader 1- Missing
    0
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Reader 2- Confident
    75.5
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Reader 2- Somewhat confident
    23.4
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Reader 2- Not confident
    1.1
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Reader 2- Missing
    0
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Reader 3- Confident
    74.7
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Reader 3- Somewhat confident
    23.7
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Reader 3- Not confident
    1.6
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Reader 3- Missing
    0
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Investigator - Confident
    79.0
        Gadobutrolenhanced-Investigator-Somewhat confident
    19.1
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Investigator - Not confident
    1.3
        Gadobutrolenhanced - Investigator- Missing
    0.5
    Notes
    [26] - FAS with evaluable subjects for this endpoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the time of gadobutrol injection until 24 ± 6 hours follow-up
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received gadobutrol at the total approved standard dose of 0.1 mmol/kg BW in 2 separate bolus injections: 0.05 mmol/kg BW at peak pharmacologic stress and 0.05 mmol/kg BW at rest via a power injector.

    Serious adverse events
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Gadobutrol 0.1 mmol/kg body weight
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 426 (11.03%)
    Investigations
    Oxygen saturation decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood pressure decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 426 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Microangiopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 426 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 426 (1.17%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Extrasystoles
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 426 (0.70%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Head discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 426 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 426 (1.88%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 426 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 426 (2.35%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 426 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Feeling hot
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 426 (1.17%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 426 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 426 (0.94%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hyperventilation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Panic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 426 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 426 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Muscle tightness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 426 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Limb discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 426 (0.23%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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