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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multi-centre, Open-label Study Evaluating the Safety and Tolerability of Colestilan (MCI-196) in Paediatric Subjects with Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 3b to 5 and with Hyperphosphataemia not on Dialysis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-002582-35
    Trial protocol
    GB   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jan 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 Feb 2016
    First version publication date
    19 Feb 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MCI-196-E16
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01818687
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation
    Sponsor organisation address
    17-10, Nihonbashi-Koamicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 103-8405
    Public contact
    General Information, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Europe Ltd , regulatory@mt-pharma-eu.com
    Scientific contact
    General Information, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Europe Ltd, regulatory@mt-pharma-eu.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000878-PIP02-11
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    18 May 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    03 Dec 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jan 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The objective of this study was to assess safety and tolerability of colestilan in paediatric subjects (aged 2 years to <18 years) with CKD Stages 3b to 5, diagnosed with hyperphosphataemia, who were not on dialysis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    1 For subjects on phosphate binders: during the wash-out period, a max of 4 weeks, subjects stopped their current phosphate binder treatment, which was likely to cause a rise in P levels. The increase in P was not dangerous for a short period of time and once the required P level was reached, the subject was randomised and treated with Colestilan (MCI-196). The level to which the P is required to rise was specified in inclusion criteria 6 and 7. 2 When specifying the amount of blood to be drawn the following guidelines were used: trial-related blood loss (including loss in the procedure) should not exceed 3% of total blood volume during a period of 4 weeks and should not exceed 1% total blood volume at any single time. Subjects were enrolled to the study only if they could safely provide 8 ml of blood at each visit. 3 When investigating new drugs there is always a risk of unexpected side effects and occasionally allergic reactions. Subjects were closely monitored during the study. 4 Rescue treatment: Hyperphosphataemia, after the max dose of Colestilan (MCI-196) (BSAeq of 15 g/day) was reached, the subject was either withdrawn from the study or the Investigator added CBPB as rescue medication, in addition to the max dose of Colestilan (MCI-196). Adjustment of dosing of vitamin D/analogues was permitted during the study to correct hypocalcaemia. The appropriate doses of rescue treatment were decided by the Investigator based on his/her clinical experience. 5 Consent/assent process: Enough time was provided to the subject/parent/caregiver to consider participation in the study. In addition to the patient information sheet and consent/assent forms, a study flipchart was provided to all sites, which was used as a tool to help explain/discuss aspects of the study in more detail. 6 Tablet intake - it is known that tablets can be difficult to swallow, especially by very young children. The IMP was made available also in granule formulation.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Jun 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    4
    EEA total number of subjects
    4
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    3
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    1
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were recruited from those patients with hyperphosphataemia who were already attending the clinics for the treatment of CKD stages 3b to 5.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The study comprised of a screening period (1 to 4 weeks) and a wash-out period (1 to 4 weeks). A total of 14 subjects were screened. 10 subjects were withdrawn before randomisation (screen failed).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    MCI-196 (All Subjects)
    Arm description
    All study subjects were treated for 17 weeks. The starting daily doses of colestilan (MCI-196) was the body surface area equivalent (BSAeq) of 6 g/day in adults, (i.e., 3.47 g/m²/day), oral, divided doses with food. The colestilan dose was titrated up within 3 days of the visit, based on the serum P level and/or the judgement of the Investigator, whichever was more suitable for the best care of the subject.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Colestilan
    Investigational medicinal product code
    MCI-196
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Granules, Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 gram tablets and granules of approximately 20 mg packaged in 2 g or 3 g sachets

    Number of subjects in period 1
    MCI-196 (All Subjects)
    Started
    4
    Completed
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    MCI-196 (All Subjects)
    Reporting group description
    All study subjects were treated for 17 weeks. The starting daily doses of colestilan (MCI-196) was the body surface area equivalent (BSAeq) of 6 g/day in adults, (i.e., 3.47 g/m²/day), oral, divided doses with food. The colestilan dose was titrated up within 3 days of the visit, based on the serum P level and/or the judgement of the Investigator, whichever was more suitable for the best care of the subject.

    Reporting group values
    MCI-196 (All Subjects) Total
    Number of subjects
    4 4
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    3 3
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    1 1
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    10.3 ± 2.6 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 1
        Male
    3 3

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    MCI-196 (All Subjects)
    Reporting group description
    All study subjects were treated for 17 weeks. The starting daily doses of colestilan (MCI-196) was the body surface area equivalent (BSAeq) of 6 g/day in adults, (i.e., 3.47 g/m²/day), oral, divided doses with food. The colestilan dose was titrated up within 3 days of the visit, based on the serum P level and/or the judgement of the Investigator, whichever was more suitable for the best care of the subject.

    Primary: Percentage of subjects who, due to hyperphosphataemia, require rescue treatment and/or discontinuation of therapy with colestilan (MCI-196)

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    End point title
    Percentage of subjects who, due to hyperphosphataemia, require rescue treatment and/or discontinuation of therapy with colestilan (MCI-196) [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 17
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study was terminated prematurely. From the limited data collected in this study, due to small sample size, no analysis of the data was conducted nor can any reasonable conclusions be made.
    End point values
    MCI-196 (All Subjects)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [2]
    Units: Percentage
    0
    Notes
    [2] - This study was prematurely terminated. No statistical analyses were completed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All adverse events (AE) that occurred from the time written informed consent/assent was taken until the end of study or discontinuation were recorded in the source documents and reported in the CRF.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AEs were classified as 'treatment emergent' (i.e. TEAEs or serious TEAEs) if they occurred following administration of IMP. All events reported in this database are treatment emergent.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    MCI-196 (All subjects)
    Reporting group description
    All study subjects were treated for 17 weeks. The starting daily doses of colestilan (MCI-196) was the body surface area equivalent (BSAeq) of 6 g/day in adults, (i.e., 3.47 g/m²/day), oral, divided doses with food. The colestilan dose was titrated up within 3 days of the visit, based on the serum P level and/or the judgement of the Investigator, whichever was more suitable for the best care of the subject.

    Serious adverse events
    MCI-196 (All subjects)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    MCI-196 (All subjects)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 4 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    Blood sodium increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Calcium ionised decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fibroblast growth factor 23 increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Drug interaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Granuloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 4 (75.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Lip dry
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Miliaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperparathyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperphosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    14 Jan 2015
    Study early termination
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    There were significant challenges to recruitment in all age groups and in this patient population. The study was terminated early due to the withdrawal of the MAA.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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