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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Multicenter Study of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol 200/25 mcg Inhalation Powder, Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol 100/25 mcg Inhalation Powder, and Fluticasone Furoate 100 mcg Inhalation Powder in the Treatment of Persistent Asthma in Adults and Adolescents

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-002797-32
    Trial protocol
    DE   SE   NL   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Oct 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    27 Apr 2016
    First version publication date
    19 Feb 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    HZA116863
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GlaxoSmithKline
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, +1 8664357343,
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, +1 8664357343,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    03 Dec 2013
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Oct 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To compare the efficacy and safety of once daily (evening) administration of FF/VI 100/25 with FF 100 in adult and adolescent subjects ≥ 12 years of age with moderate to severe, persistent bronchial asthma over 12 weeks.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Upon initial entry into the trial, participants were assessed for their fitness for the study by a physical examination, chemistry/hematology laboratory tests, serum pregnancy (females of child-bearing potential), and electrocardiogram (ECG) results. Medical, asthma, and previous asthma treatment histories were obtained along with pulmonary function testing. Reversibility was also established. Stability limits of 80% of the participant’s pre-albuterol FEV1 and peak expiratory flow rate were determined at the randomization visit to assist the investigators in monitoring participant’ asthma status throughout the study. Twice each day (morning and evening), participants rated their asthma symptoms and measured their PEF. Participants were instructed to contact the investigator if the PEF fell below the established limit. Albuterol inhalation was provided for rescue use, and use was monitored each morning and evening when the other assessments were performed. Pulmonary function was assessed at each visit via spirometry. Vital signs were also taken at each visit, and the participants were questioned in regard to their health and non-serious adverse events/serious adverse events that may have occurred since their last visit. Two medics supported the study and were available for consultation with the investigators as needed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Sep 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 62
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 84
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 50
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 129
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 241
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 146
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 51
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 192
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 295
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 165
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 604
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    2019
    EEA total number of subjects
    517
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    120
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1646
    From 65 to 84 years
    252
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants meeting eligibility criteria at the Screening visit entered a 4-week Run-in Period for Baseline safety evaluations and measures of asthma status. Participants were then randomized to a 12-week Treatment Period. A total of 2019 participants were screened; 1039 were randomized and received >=1 dose of study treatment.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    One participant was determined to have been randomized at each of two United States sites. Upon discovery of the duplicate enrollment, the participant was withdrawn. To account for only one randomization by this participant, a total randomized population of 1039 was used as the basis for the study analysis.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    FF 100 µg OD
    Arm description
    Participants received Fluticasone Furoate (FF) 100 microgram (µg) inhalation powder once daily (OD) in the evening from a dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Fluticasone furoate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Respiratory use
    Dosage and administration details
    100 µg once daily

    Arm title
    FF/VI 100/25 µg OD
    Arm description
    Participants received FF/Vilanterol (VI) 100/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Fluticasone furoate/vilanterol
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Respiratory use
    Dosage and administration details
    100 µg/25 µg once daily

    Arm title
    FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Arm description
    Participants received FF/VI 200/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Fluticasone furoate/vilanterol
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Respiratory use
    Dosage and administration details
    200 micrograms (µg)/25 µg once daily

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    FF 100 µg OD FF/VI 100/25 µg OD FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Started
    347
    346
    346
    Completed
    296
    314
    321
    Not completed
    51
    32
    25
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    8
    8
    5
         Physician decision
    3
    4
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
    3
    3
         Protocol-defined Stopping Criteria
    1
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    33
    13
    11
         Protocol deviation
    2
    3
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Only 1039 of the 2019 enrolled/screened participants were randomized to treatment and received at least one dose of study medication during the treatment period (these participants comprised the Inten-to-Treat [ITT] Population). Disposition data are reported for these members of the ITT Population.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FF 100 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Fluticasone Furoate (FF) 100 microgram (µg) inhalation powder once daily (OD) in the evening from a dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period.

    Reporting group title
    FF/VI 100/25 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received FF/Vilanterol (VI) 100/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period.

    Reporting group title
    FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received FF/VI 200/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period.

    Reporting group values
    FF 100 µg OD FF/VI 100/25 µg OD FF/VI 200/25 µg OD Total
    Number of subjects
    347 346 346 1039
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    44.7 ± 15.89 45.9 ± 16.14 46.6 ± 14.72 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    199 205 224 628
        Male
    148 141 122 411
    Race, customized
    Units: Subjects
        African American/African Heritage
    26 20 28 74
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 2 2
        Asian - East Asian Heritage
    0 1 0 1
        Asian - Japanese Heritage
    1 0 0 1
        Asian - South East Asian Heritage
    3 1 2 6
        Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
    0 1 0 1
        White - White/Caucasian/European Heritage
    305 307 300 912
        Mixed Race
    12 16 13 41
        Missing
    0 0 1 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FF 100 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Fluticasone Furoate (FF) 100 microgram (µg) inhalation powder once daily (OD) in the evening from a dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period.

    Reporting group title
    FF/VI 100/25 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received FF/Vilanterol (VI) 100/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period.

    Reporting group title
    FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received FF/VI 200/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period.

    Primary: Change from Baseline in weighted mean forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) over 0 to 24 hours post-dose at the end of the 12-week treatment period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in weighted mean forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) over 0 to 24 hours post-dose at the end of the 12-week treatment period
    End point description
    Pulmonary function was measured by FEV1, defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. The weighted mean was calculated from the pre-dose FEV1 (within 30 minutes prior to dosing) and post-dose FEV1 measurements at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 16, 20, 23, and 24 hours on Day 84/Week 12. At each time point, the highest of three technically acceptable measurements was recorded. Change from Baseline was calculated as the weighted mean of the 24-hour serial FEV1 measures on Day 84/Week 12 minus the Baseline value. Baseline was the pre-dose FEV1 measurement value obtained at Visit 3. The analysis was performed using an Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with covariates of Baseline FEV1, region, sex, age, and treatment. Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: all participants randomized to treatment, who recevied at least one dose of the study medication
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    FF 100 µg OD FF/VI 100/25 µg OD FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Number of subjects analysed
    288 [1]
    312 [2]
    312 [3]
    Units: Liters
        least squares mean (standard error)
    0.366 ± 0.0231
    0.474 ± 0.0221
    0.499 ± 0.0222
    Notes
    [1] - ITT Population. Participants with non-missing covariates/Week 12 weighted mean data were analyzed.
    [2] - ITT Population. Participants with non-missing covariates/Week 12 weighted mean data were analyzed.
    [3] - ITT Population. Participants with non-missing covariates/Week 12 weighted mean data were analyzed.
    Statistical analysis title
    FF 100 µg OD:FF/VI 100/25 µg OD
    Comparison groups
    FF 100 µg OD v FF/VI 100/25 µg OD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    600
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.108
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.045
         upper limit
    0.171
    Statistical analysis title
    FF/VI 100/25 µg OD:FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Comparison groups
    FF/VI 100/25 µg OD v FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    624
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.024
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.037
         upper limit
    0.086

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in clinic visit trough FEV1 at the end of the 12-week treatment period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in clinic visit trough FEV1 at the end of the 12-week treatment period
    End point description
    Pulmonary function was measured by FEV1, defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. Trough FEV1 is defined as a pre-dose FEV1 measurement taken at a clinic visit while still on-treatment. Change from Baseline in trough FEV1 at the end of the 12-week treatment period was defined using the 24-hour post-dose serial FEV1 measurement taken at the Week 12 clinic visit. Change from Baseline was calculated as the Week 12 trough FEV1 value minus the Baseline value. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline trough FEV1, region, sex, age, and treatment. The last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used to impute missing data, in which the last non-missing post-Baseline on-treatment measurement at scheduled clinic visits was used to impute the missing measurements.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    FF 100 µg OD FF/VI 100/25 µg OD FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Number of subjects analysed
    336 [4]
    334 [5]
    337 [6]
    Units: Liters
        least squares mean (standard error)
    0.365 ± 0.022
    0.441 ± 0.0221
    0.457 ± 0.022
    Notes
    [4] - ITT Population. Participants with non-missing covariates and post-Baseline FEV1 data were analyzed.
    [5] - ITT Population. Participants with non-missing covariates and post-Baseline FEV1 data were analyzed.
    [6] - ITT Population. Participants with non-missing covariates and post-Baseline FEV1 data were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the percentage of rescue-free 24-hour (hr) periods during the 12-week treatment period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the percentage of rescue-free 24-hour (hr) periods during the 12-week treatment period
    End point description
    The number of inhalations of rescue albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol used during the day and night was recorded by the participants in a daily electronic diary (eDiary). A 24-hour (hr) period in which a participant’s responses to both the morning and evening assessments indicated no use of rescue medication was considered to be rescue free. The Baseline value was derived from the last 7 days of the daily eDiary prior to the randomization of the participant. Change from Baseline was calculated as the averaged value during the 12-week treatment period minus the Baseline value. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline, region, sex, age, and treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 1-12
    End point values
    FF 100 µg OD FF/VI 100/25 µg OD FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Number of subjects analysed
    346 [7]
    345 [8]
    346 [9]
    Units: Percentage of rescue-free 24-hr periods
        least squares mean (standard error)
    22.6 ± 1.84
    34.8 ± 1.85
    35.8 ± 1.85
    Notes
    [7] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [8] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [9] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the percentage of symptom-free 24-hour (hr) periods during the 12-week treatment period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the percentage of symptom-free 24-hour (hr) periods during the 12-week treatment period
    End point description
    Asthma symptoms were recorded in a daily eDairy by the participants every day in the morning and evening before taking any rescue or study medication and before the peak expiratory flow measurement. A 24-hour (hr) period in which a participant’s responses to both the morning and evening assessments indicated no symptoms was considered to be symptom free. The Baseline value was derived from the last 7 days of the daily eDiary prior to the randomization of the participant. Change from Baseline was calculated as the averaged value during the 12-week treatment period minus the Baseline value. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline, region, sex, age, and treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 1-12
    End point values
    FF 100 µg OD FF/VI 100/25 µg OD FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Number of subjects analysed
    346 [10]
    345 [11]
    346 [12]
    Units: Percentage of symptom-free 24-hr periods
        least squares mean (standard error)
    19.4 ± 1.74
    27.2 ± 1.74
    29 ± 1.74
    Notes
    [10] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [11] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [12] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in daily morning (AM) peak expiratory flow (PEF) averaged over the 12-week treatment period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in daily morning (AM) peak expiratory flow (PEF) averaged over the 12-week treatment period
    End point description
    Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) is defined as the maximum airflow during a forced expiration beginning with the lungs fully inflated. PEF was measured by the participants using a hand-held electronic peak flow meter each evening prior to the dose of study medication and any rescue albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol use and each morning. The best of three measurements was recorded. Change from Baseline (defined as the last 7 days prior to randomization of the participants) was calculated as the value of the averaged daily AM PEF over the 12-week treatment period minus the Baseline value. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline, region, sex, age, and treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 1-12
    End point values
    FF 100 µg OD FF/VI 100/25 µg OD FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Number of subjects analysed
    346 [13]
    345 [14]
    345 [15]
    Units: Liters per minute
        least squares mean (standard error)
    19.1 ± 2.25
    44.3 ± 2.25
    47.7 ± 2.25
    Notes
    [13] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [14] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [15] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in daily evening (PM) PEF averaged over the 12-week treatment period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in daily evening (PM) PEF averaged over the 12-week treatment period
    End point description
    PEF is defined as the maximum airflow during a forced expiration beginning with the lungs fully inflated. PEF was measured by the participants using a hand-held electronic peak flow meter each evening prior to the dose of study medication and any rescue albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol use and each morning. The best of three measurements was recorded. Change from Baseline (defined as the last 7 days prior to randomization of the participants) was calculated as the value of the averaged daily PM PEF over the 12-week treatment period minus the Baseline value. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline, region, sex, age, and treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 1-12
    End point values
    FF 100 µg OD FF/VI 100/25 µg OD FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Number of subjects analysed
    346 [16]
    345 [17]
    346 [18]
    Units: Liters per minute
        least squares mean (standard error)
    15.5 ± 2.24
    39.7 ± 2.24
    41.7 ± 2.24
    Notes
    [16] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [17] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    [18] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and non-serious AEs were collected from the first dose of study medication up to Week 12/Early Withdrawal.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    SAEs and AEs were collected in members of Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population, comprised of all participants randomized to treatment who received at least one dose of the study medication.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FF 100 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Fluticasone Furoate (FF) 100 microgram (µg) inhalation powder once daily (OD) in the evening from a dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period.

    Reporting group title
    FF/VI 100/25 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received FF/Vilanterol (VI) 100/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period.

    Reporting group title
    FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received FF/VI 200/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period.

    Serious adverse events
    FF 100 µg OD FF/VI 100/25 µg OD FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 347 (0.86%)
    4 / 346 (1.16%)
    1 / 346 (0.29%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Borderline mucinous tumour of ovary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 347 (0.29%)
    0 / 346 (0.00%)
    0 / 346 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Thermal burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 347 (0.00%)
    1 / 346 (0.29%)
    0 / 346 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Occipital neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 347 (0.00%)
    1 / 346 (0.29%)
    0 / 346 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion threatened
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 347 (0.00%)
    0 / 346 (0.00%)
    1 / 346 (0.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 347 (0.00%)
    1 / 346 (0.29%)
    0 / 346 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Biliary colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 347 (0.00%)
    1 / 346 (0.29%)
    0 / 346 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 347 (0.58%)
    0 / 346 (0.00%)
    0 / 346 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    FF 100 µg OD FF/VI 100/25 µg OD FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 347 (19.31%)
    54 / 346 (15.61%)
    52 / 346 (15.03%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 347 (9.22%)
    29 / 346 (8.38%)
    29 / 346 (8.38%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    35
    41
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 347 (3.46%)
    8 / 346 (2.31%)
    7 / 346 (2.02%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    8
    8
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 347 (7.49%)
    22 / 346 (6.36%)
    25 / 346 (7.23%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    26
    28

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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