Clinical Trial Results:
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Multicenter Study of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol 200/25 mcg Inhalation Powder, Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol 100/25 mcg Inhalation Powder, and Fluticasone Furoate 100 mcg Inhalation Powder in the Treatment of Persistent Asthma in Adults and Adolescents
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2012-002797-32 |
Trial protocol |
DE SE NL PL |
Global end of trial date |
15 Oct 2013
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
27 Apr 2016
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First version publication date |
19 Feb 2015
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
HZA116863
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
- | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
GlaxoSmithKline
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Sponsor organisation address |
980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom,
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Public contact |
GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, +1 8664357343,
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Scientific contact |
GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, +1 8664357343,
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
03 Dec 2013
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
15 Oct 2013
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To compare the efficacy and safety of once daily (evening) administration of FF/VI 100/25 with FF 100 in adult and adolescent subjects ≥ 12 years of age with moderate to severe, persistent bronchial asthma over 12 weeks.
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Protection of trial subjects |
Upon initial entry into the trial, participants were assessed for their fitness for the study by a physical examination, chemistry/hematology laboratory tests, serum pregnancy (females of child-bearing potential), and electrocardiogram (ECG) results. Medical, asthma, and previous asthma treatment histories were obtained along with pulmonary function testing. Reversibility was also established. Stability limits of 80% of the participant’s pre-albuterol FEV1 and peak expiratory flow rate were determined at the randomization visit to assist the investigators in monitoring participant’ asthma status throughout the study. Twice each day (morning and evening), participants rated their asthma symptoms and measured their PEF. Participants were instructed to contact the investigator if the PEF fell below the established limit. Albuterol inhalation was provided for rescue use, and use was monitored each morning and evening when the other assessments were performed. Pulmonary function was assessed at each visit via spirometry. Vital signs were also taken at each visit, and the participants were questioned in regard to their health and non-serious adverse events/serious adverse events that may have occurred since their last visit. Two medics supported the study and were available for consultation with the investigators as needed.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
20 Sep 2012
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Netherlands: 62
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 84
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Sweden: 50
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 129
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Argentina: 241
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Chile: 146
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Mexico: 51
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Romania: 192
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Russian Federation: 295
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Ukraine: 165
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 604
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
2019
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EEA total number of subjects |
517
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
120
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Adults (18-64 years) |
1646
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From 65 to 84 years |
252
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85 years and over |
1
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Participants meeting eligibility criteria at the Screening visit entered a 4-week Run-in Period for Baseline safety evaluations and measures of asthma status. Participants were then randomized to a 12-week Treatment Period. A total of 2019 participants were screened; 1039 were randomized and received >=1 dose of study treatment. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
One participant was determined to have been randomized at each of two United States sites. Upon discovery of the duplicate enrollment, the participant was withdrawn. To account for only one randomization by this participant, a total randomized population of 1039 was used as the basis for the study analysis. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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FF 100 µg OD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants received Fluticasone Furoate (FF) 100 microgram (µg) inhalation powder once daily (OD) in the evening from a dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Fluticasone furoate
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Inhalation powder
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Routes of administration |
Respiratory use
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Dosage and administration details |
100 µg once daily
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Arm title
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FF/VI 100/25 µg OD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants received FF/Vilanterol (VI) 100/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Fluticasone furoate/vilanterol
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Inhalation powder
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Routes of administration |
Respiratory use
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Dosage and administration details |
100 µg/25 µg once daily
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Arm title
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FF/VI 200/25 µg OD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants received FF/VI 200/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Fluticasone furoate/vilanterol
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Inhalation powder
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Routes of administration |
Respiratory use
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Dosage and administration details |
200 micrograms (µg)/25 µg once daily
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Notes [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same. Justification: Only 1039 of the 2019 enrolled/screened participants were randomized to treatment and received at least one dose of study medication during the treatment period (these participants comprised the Inten-to-Treat [ITT] Population). Disposition data are reported for these members of the ITT Population. |
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
FF 100 µg OD
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Reporting group description |
Participants received Fluticasone Furoate (FF) 100 microgram (µg) inhalation powder once daily (OD) in the evening from a dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
FF/VI 100/25 µg OD
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Reporting group description |
Participants received FF/Vilanterol (VI) 100/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
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Reporting group description |
Participants received FF/VI 200/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
FF 100 µg OD
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Reporting group description |
Participants received Fluticasone Furoate (FF) 100 microgram (µg) inhalation powder once daily (OD) in the evening from a dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period. | ||
Reporting group title |
FF/VI 100/25 µg OD
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Reporting group description |
Participants received FF/Vilanterol (VI) 100/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period. | ||
Reporting group title |
FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
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Reporting group description |
Participants received FF/VI 200/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period. |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in weighted mean forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) over 0 to 24 hours post-dose at the end of the 12-week treatment period | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Pulmonary function was measured by FEV1, defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. The weighted mean was calculated from the pre-dose FEV1 (within 30 minutes prior to dosing) and post-dose FEV1 measurements at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 16, 20, 23, and 24 hours on Day 84/Week 12. At each time point, the highest of three technically acceptable measurements was recorded. Change from Baseline was calculated as the weighted mean of the 24-hour serial FEV1 measures on Day 84/Week 12 minus the Baseline value. Baseline was the pre-dose FEV1 measurement value obtained at Visit 3. The analysis was performed using an Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with covariates of Baseline FEV1, region, sex, age, and treatment. Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: all participants randomized to treatment, who recevied at least one dose of the study medication
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
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Notes [1] - ITT Population. Participants with non-missing covariates/Week 12 weighted mean data were analyzed. [2] - ITT Population. Participants with non-missing covariates/Week 12 weighted mean data were analyzed. [3] - ITT Population. Participants with non-missing covariates/Week 12 weighted mean data were analyzed. |
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Statistical analysis title |
FF 100 µg OD:FF/VI 100/25 µg OD | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
FF 100 µg OD v FF/VI 100/25 µg OD
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
600
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.001 | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.108
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.045 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.171 | ||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
FF/VI 100/25 µg OD:FF/VI 200/25 µg OD | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
FF/VI 100/25 µg OD v FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
624
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
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Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.024
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-0.037 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.086 |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in clinic visit trough FEV1 at the end of the 12-week treatment period | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Pulmonary function was measured by FEV1, defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. Trough FEV1 is defined as a pre-dose FEV1 measurement taken at a clinic visit while still on-treatment. Change from Baseline in trough FEV1 at the end of the 12-week treatment period was defined using the 24-hour post-dose serial FEV1 measurement taken at the Week 12 clinic visit. Change from Baseline was calculated as the Week 12 trough FEV1 value minus the Baseline value. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline trough FEV1, region, sex, age, and treatment. The last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used to impute missing data, in which the last non-missing post-Baseline on-treatment measurement at scheduled clinic visits was used to impute the missing measurements.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
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Notes [4] - ITT Population. Participants with non-missing covariates and post-Baseline FEV1 data were analyzed. [5] - ITT Population. Participants with non-missing covariates and post-Baseline FEV1 data were analyzed. [6] - ITT Population. Participants with non-missing covariates and post-Baseline FEV1 data were analyzed. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in the percentage of rescue-free 24-hour (hr) periods during the 12-week treatment period | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of inhalations of rescue albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol used during the day and night was recorded by the participants in a daily electronic diary (eDiary). A 24-hour (hr) period in which a participant’s responses to both the morning and evening assessments indicated no use of rescue medication was considered to be rescue free. The Baseline value was derived from the last 7 days of the daily eDiary prior to the randomization of the participant. Change from Baseline was calculated as the averaged value during the 12-week treatment period minus the Baseline value. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline, region, sex, age, and treatment.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline and Weeks 1-12
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Notes [7] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. [8] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. [9] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in the percentage of symptom-free 24-hour (hr) periods during the 12-week treatment period | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Asthma symptoms were recorded in a daily eDairy by the participants every day in the morning and evening before taking any rescue or study medication and before the peak expiratory flow measurement. A 24-hour (hr) period in which a participant’s responses to both the morning and evening assessments indicated no symptoms was considered to be symptom free. The Baseline value was derived from the last 7 days of the daily eDiary prior to the randomization of the participant. Change from Baseline was calculated as the averaged value during the 12-week treatment period minus the Baseline value. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline, region, sex, age, and treatment.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline and Weeks 1-12
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Notes [10] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. [11] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. [12] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in daily morning (AM) peak expiratory flow (PEF) averaged over the 12-week treatment period | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) is defined as the maximum airflow during a forced expiration beginning with the lungs fully inflated. PEF was measured by the participants using a hand-held electronic peak flow meter each evening prior to the dose of study medication and any rescue albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol use and each morning. The best of three measurements was recorded. Change from Baseline (defined as the last 7 days prior to randomization of the participants) was calculated as the value of the averaged daily AM PEF over the 12-week treatment period minus the Baseline value. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline, region, sex, age, and treatment.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline and Weeks 1-12
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Notes [13] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. [14] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. [15] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in daily evening (PM) PEF averaged over the 12-week treatment period | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
PEF is defined as the maximum airflow during a forced expiration beginning with the lungs fully inflated. PEF was measured by the participants using a hand-held electronic peak flow meter each evening prior to the dose of study medication and any rescue albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol use and each morning. The best of three measurements was recorded. Change from Baseline (defined as the last 7 days prior to randomization of the participants) was calculated as the value of the averaged daily PM PEF over the 12-week treatment period minus the Baseline value. The analysis was performed using an ANCOVA model with covariates of Baseline, region, sex, age, and treatment.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline and Weeks 1-12
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Notes [16] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. [17] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. [18] - ITT Population. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and non-serious AEs were collected from the first dose of study medication up to Week 12/Early Withdrawal.
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
SAEs and AEs were collected in members of Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population, comprised of all participants randomized to treatment who received at least one dose of the study medication.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
16.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
FF 100 µg OD
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Reporting group description |
Participants received Fluticasone Furoate (FF) 100 microgram (µg) inhalation powder once daily (OD) in the evening from a dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
FF/VI 100/25 µg OD
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Reporting group description |
Participants received FF/Vilanterol (VI) 100/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
FF/VI 200/25 µg OD
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Reporting group description |
Participants received FF/VI 200/25 µg inhalation powder OD in the evening from a DPI for 12 weeks. Participants were provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol to be used as rescue medication during the Treatment Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No | |||
Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |