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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized Controlled Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of S-303 Treated Red Blood Cells in Subjects with Thalassemia Major Requiring Chronic RBC Transfusion

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-002920-33
    Trial protocol
    IT   GB  
    Global end of trial date
    01 Dec 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    28 Apr 2022
    First version publication date
    28 Apr 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CLI 00076
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01740531
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Cerus Corporation
    Sponsor organisation address
    1220 Concord Avenue, Concord/CA, United States, 94520
    Public contact
    Carol M. Moore, Cerus Corporation, 1 925-876-6819, cmoore@cerus.con
    Scientific contact
    Richard Benjamin, MD PhD FRCPath, Cerus Corporation, 1 9252886020, rbenjamin@cerus.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Dec 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    01 Dec 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 Dec 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of INTERCEPT treated RBCs (INTERCEPT RBC) in subjects who require chronic transfusion support due to thalassemia major (transfusion dependent thalassemia). This study was designed to support the licensure of the medical device, the INTERCEPT Blood System for Red Blood Cells (RBCs).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The Informed Consent process complied with ICH Guidance for Industry – E6 Good Clinical Practice. The risks and hazards of study participation were explained to the potential study subjects, under the supervision of a qualified, licensed physician. Written informed consent was obtained from all study subjects prior to any tests or evaluations. A copy of the signed informed consent was provided to each subject and was also maintained in the subject’s medical record. Patient confidential information was protected through compliance with study and/or site specific privacy protection procedures. Personal Data of the Study Subjects were handled in accordance with the data protection laws applicable and all study activities were carried out under the Agreement as required by Article 30 of the GDPR.
    Background therapy
    Not Applicable
    Evidence for comparator
    In a randomized crossover design each subject received 6 transfusion episodes of both INTERCEPT (Test) and untreated SAG-M (Control) RBC components. Each treatment period was initiated with 2 wash in RBC transfusion episodes followed by 4 efficacy RBC transfusion episodes. The Test product, INTERCEPT treated RBCs, was prepared from whole blood derived SAG-M RBC components which were stored in SAG-M following INTERCEPT treatment. Test components were administered by intravenous transfusion, and the dose (number of RBC) and dosing regimen for each subject was determined by the subject’s treating physician. The hemoglobin content (g) of each RBC was determined after production at release into clinical inventory.The Reference product, conventional SAG-M RBC components derived from whole blood collections, were prepared according to the Blood Center’s standard operating procedures and transferred to an identical storage container as the INTERCEPT treated RBC. The Reference product was administered by intravenous transfusion. The dose (number of RBC units) and dosing regimen for each subject was determined by the subject’s treating physician. The hemoglobin content (g) of each RBCC was determined after production at release to clinical inventory.Subjects were transfused to maintain their pre-transfusion hemoglobin level above a target specified by the treating physician. After the final study RBC transfusion episode, each subject returned to their regular transfusion regimen with conventional (post-study) RBCs, as determined by their treating physician. Subjects were followed for safety over the next 2 conventional (post-study) RBC transfusion episodes or at least 45 days after the last study transfusion, whichever was greater; subject blood samples were tested for antibodies specific to INTERCEPT treated RBCs.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    30 May 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 71
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    86
    EEA total number of subjects
    15
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    5
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    8
    Adults (18-64 years)
    73
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Stratified, blocked randomization scheme was generated by the CRO hosting the EDC system, with randomization being stratified by country. Patients were randomized to 1 of 2 treatment sequences (Test-Control or Control-Test) in 1:1 ratio and received either conventional RBCs or INTERCEPT RBCs during each assigned treatment period.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects with Thalassemia Major were screened based on appropriate inclusion and exclusion criteria defined in the protocol.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    Blinding was achieved by transferring Control RBCs to a Storage Container identical to the one used for Test RBCs. The labels for both components were identical. Blood Center involved in processing, preparation, storage, cross-matching, and distribution of study RBCs were not blinded. Units were tracked in the Blood Center’s management system.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Test RBCs
    Arm description
    Patients were randomized to one of two treatment sequences (Test-Control) or (Control-Test) and received Control RBCs or INTERCEPT RBCs during the assigned treatment period. Each patient served as his or her own control with two wash-in periods. Six transfusion cycles where by the first two served as wash-in periods. Efficacy:The efficacy endpoint was the average consumption of hemoglobin mass (g) normalized for subject body weight and duration. Safety: Safety assessments included monitoring study subjects for AEs and SAEs including the following safety endpoints: · Treatment-emergent antibody with confirmed specificity to INTERCEPT RBCs associated with clinically significant hemolysis. · Adverse events · Transfusion reactions within 24 hours of a study transfusion · Allo-immunization to RBC allo-antigens
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    INTERCEPT Treated Red Blood Cells
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pathogen Reduced Red Blood Cells
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Defined by patients need and determined by Hb/Hemaocrit requirements.

    Arm title
    Control RBCs
    Arm description
    Patients were randomized to one of two treatment sequences (Test-Control) or (Control-Test) and received Control RBCs or INTERCEPT RBCs during the assigned treatment period. Each patient served as his or her own control with two wash-in periods. Six transfusion cycles where by the first two served as wash-in periods. Efficacy:The efficacy endpoint was the average consumption of hemoglobin mass (g) normalized for subject body weight and duration. Safety: Safety assessments included monitoring study subjects for AEs and SAEs including the following safety endpoints: · Treatment-emergent antibody with confirmed specificity to INTERCEPT RBCs associated with clinically significant hemolysis. · Adverse events · Transfusion reactions within 24 hours of a study transfusion · Allo-immunization to RBC allo-antigens less
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Control Treated Red Blood Cells
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pathogen Reduced Red Blood Cells
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Defined by patients need and determined by Hb/Hemaocrit requirements.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Test RBCs Control RBCs
    Started
    86
    86
    Completed
    79
    79
    Not completed
    7
    7
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    1
         Other
    2
    2
         Post randomization ineligibility
    4
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Test RBCs
    Reporting group description
    Patients were randomized to one of two treatment sequences (Test-Control) or (Control-Test) and received Control RBCs or INTERCEPT RBCs during the assigned treatment period. Each patient served as his or her own control with two wash-in periods. Six transfusion cycles where by the first two served as wash-in periods. Efficacy:The efficacy endpoint was the average consumption of hemoglobin mass (g) normalized for subject body weight and duration. Safety: Safety assessments included monitoring study subjects for AEs and SAEs including the following safety endpoints: · Treatment-emergent antibody with confirmed specificity to INTERCEPT RBCs associated with clinically significant hemolysis. · Adverse events · Transfusion reactions within 24 hours of a study transfusion · Allo-immunization to RBC allo-antigens

    Reporting group title
    Control RBCs
    Reporting group description
    Patients were randomized to one of two treatment sequences (Test-Control) or (Control-Test) and received Control RBCs or INTERCEPT RBCs during the assigned treatment period. Each patient served as his or her own control with two wash-in periods. Six transfusion cycles where by the first two served as wash-in periods. Efficacy:The efficacy endpoint was the average consumption of hemoglobin mass (g) normalized for subject body weight and duration. Safety: Safety assessments included monitoring study subjects for AEs and SAEs including the following safety endpoints: · Treatment-emergent antibody with confirmed specificity to INTERCEPT RBCs associated with clinically significant hemolysis. · Adverse events · Transfusion reactions within 24 hours of a study transfusion · Allo-immunization to RBC allo-antigens less

    Reporting group values
    Test RBCs Control RBCs Total
    Number of subjects
    86 86 86
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    5 5 5
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    8 8 8
        Adults (18-64 years)
    73 73 73
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    48 48 48
        Male
    38 38 38
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Test RBCs-ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT analysis group included all randomized subjects who received at least one study RBC component with data for the primary efficacy analysis (n = 80)

    Subject analysis set title
    Control RBCs-ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT analysis group included all randomized subjects who received at least one study RBC component with data for the primary efficacy analysis (n = 80)

    Subject analysis sets values
    Test RBCs-ITT Control RBCs-ITT
    Number of subjects
    80
    80
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    5
    5
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    8
    8
        Adults (18-64 years)
    67
    67
        From 65-84 years
    0
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    44
        Male
    36

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Test RBCs
    Reporting group description
    Patients were randomized to one of two treatment sequences (Test-Control) or (Control-Test) and received Control RBCs or INTERCEPT RBCs during the assigned treatment period. Each patient served as his or her own control with two wash-in periods. Six transfusion cycles where by the first two served as wash-in periods. Efficacy:The efficacy endpoint was the average consumption of hemoglobin mass (g) normalized for subject body weight and duration. Safety: Safety assessments included monitoring study subjects for AEs and SAEs including the following safety endpoints: · Treatment-emergent antibody with confirmed specificity to INTERCEPT RBCs associated with clinically significant hemolysis. · Adverse events · Transfusion reactions within 24 hours of a study transfusion · Allo-immunization to RBC allo-antigens

    Reporting group title
    Control RBCs
    Reporting group description
    Patients were randomized to one of two treatment sequences (Test-Control) or (Control-Test) and received Control RBCs or INTERCEPT RBCs during the assigned treatment period. Each patient served as his or her own control with two wash-in periods. Six transfusion cycles where by the first two served as wash-in periods. Efficacy:The efficacy endpoint was the average consumption of hemoglobin mass (g) normalized for subject body weight and duration. Safety: Safety assessments included monitoring study subjects for AEs and SAEs including the following safety endpoints: · Treatment-emergent antibody with confirmed specificity to INTERCEPT RBCs associated with clinically significant hemolysis. · Adverse events · Transfusion reactions within 24 hours of a study transfusion · Allo-immunization to RBC allo-antigens less

    Subject analysis set title
    Test RBCs-ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT analysis group included all randomized subjects who received at least one study RBC component with data for the primary efficacy analysis (n = 80)

    Subject analysis set title
    Control RBCs-ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT analysis group included all randomized subjects who received at least one study RBC component with data for the primary efficacy analysis (n = 80)

    Primary: Average consumption of Hgb

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    End point title
    Average consumption of Hgb
    End point description
    The primary efficacy endpoint for this study was the mean treatment period (Test versus Control) averaged consumption of Hgb (g/kg/day) based on subject weight (kg) and duration (days) in each efficacy evaluation period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Efficacy evaluation periods were the 4 efficacy transfusion episodes, following the first two “wash-in” transfusion episodes, from each treatment period.
    End point values
    Test RBCs Control RBCs Test RBCs-ITT Control RBCs-ITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    80
    80
    80
    80
    Units: g/kg/day
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.113 ( 0.04 )
    0.111 ( 0.04 )
    0.113 ( 0.04 )
    0.111 ( 0.04 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Paired T-test
    Statistical analysis description
    The study included 80 subjects, in a cross over study design, who served as their own controls. The number of subjects below (160) is automatically populated by the system and does not reflect the correct number of subjects in the study design. The study design permitted use of a small non-inferiority margin of clinical relevance and included 80 subjects in each treatment period for a non-exclusive paired design to achieve 90% study power for the clinically relevant non-inferiority margin.
    Comparison groups
    Test RBCs-ITT v Control RBCs-ITT
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    160
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.373
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.002
         upper limit
    0.005
    Notes
    [1] - As described under the “Number of subjects included in analysis”, a cross-over design was chosen for this study in which each subjects treated served as their own control and the true number of subjects included in the analysis is 80, not 160.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AE's were collected and recorded from the time of informed consent (or pediatric assent) until study participation completion (at the 2nd non-study transfusion episode or up to 45 days after the last study transfusion episode)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Subjects were actively monitored for AEs during the transfusion episodes and until discharge from the transfusion clinic. Before admission to the transfusion clinic and after discharge, all AEs reported to the study staff/subject’s treating physician were recorded; TEAEs were all AEs that occurred after exposure to at least one study transfusion.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Test period
    Reporting group description
    Subjects enrolled in the study were randomized to receive 6 transfusion episodes of each treatment (Test and Control) in a double blind crossover design. The Test product, INTERCEPT treated RBCs, was prepared from whole blood derived SAG-M RBC components which were stored in SAG-M following INTERCEPT treatment. Test components were administered by intravenous transfusion, and the dose (number of RBC) and dosing regimen for each subject was determined by the subject’s treating physician. The hemoglobin content (g) of each RBC was determined after production at release into clinical inventory

    Reporting group title
    Control Period
    Reporting group description
    Subjects enrolled in the study were randomized to receive 6 transfusion episodes of each treatment (Test and Control) in a double blind crossover design. The Reference product, conventional SAG-M RBC components derived from whole blood collections were prepared according to the Blood Center’s standard operating procedures and transferred to an identical storage container as the INTERCEPT treated RBC. The Reference product was administered by intravenous transfusion. The dose (number of RBC units) and dosing regimen for each subject was determined by the subject’s treating physician. The hemoglobin content (g) of each RBCC was determined after production at release to clinical inventory.

    Serious adverse events
    Test period Control Period
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
    5 / 80 (6.25%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Febrile nonhaemolytic transfusion reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cholecystectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Mononeuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Acute sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Test period Control Period
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 81 (67.90%)
    57 / 80 (71.25%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Hepatic neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cyst removal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Labial frenectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Plastic surgery
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Tooth extraction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 81 (4.94%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Body temperature increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    False positive investigation result
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Haemoglobin urine present
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 81 (8.64%)
    10 / 80 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    10
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Red blood cells urine positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 81 (11.11%)
    5 / 80 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    5
    Ultrasound kidney abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Urine protein/creatinine ratio abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Urine protein/creatinine ratio increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Allergic transfusion reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Febrile nonhaemolytic transfusion reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Urethral stricture postoperative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Atrial septal defect
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Extrasystoles
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 81 (6.17%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    Extramedullary haemopoiesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Deafness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Eye disorders
    Chalazion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Eye pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    aphthous stomalitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Food poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Irritable bowel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Oral pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
    4 / 80 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hepatitis chronic active
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Ingrowing nail
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Chromaturia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cystitis haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Glycosuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 81 (6.17%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    Haemoglobinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 81 (12.35%)
    9 / 80 (11.25%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    10
    Hyperoxaluria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Strangury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Lordosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Osteoporosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Tendonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Acute sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Atypical pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Gingivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Herpes simplex
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Impetigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Parainfluenzae virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Tooth abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    0 / 80 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 81 (4.94%)
    9 / 80 (11.25%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    9
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 81 (2.47%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    2 / 80 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Glucose tolerance impaired
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    3 / 80 (3.75%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Impaired fasting glucose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
    1 / 80 (1.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 Nov 2012
    The updates to the CLI 00076 protocol include: -The description of Control RBC component, Input RBC, S-303 treated RBC, Investigational product were modified ("leukocyte-depleted") to conform to standard operating procedures at the study Blood Centers; EDQM uses depleted, not reduced. -The donation and preparation of study RBC was modified to conform to the standard operating procedures at the study Blood Centers. -The information with regards to whole blood collection and processing was modified to allow the blood centers to use their established procedures and available disposables to process leukocyte depleted RBC in additive solution. -Updated Subject Exclusion Criteria: Added definition to splenic enlargement to accurately define splenomegaly by ultrasound. Splenomegaly is important to identify because it can affect the primary efficacy endpoint. Added an exclusion, the purpose of this change is to assure, to the extent possible, that any change in the number of RBC units transfused is due to the performance of the Investigational Product and not simply to growth of the patient. - Updated the Subject Exclusion Criteria to allow for better representation of the patient population currently treated for thalassemia major. - Updated Subject Exclusion Criteria for additional clarification per Investigator’s recommendation. - Updated the verbiage for the methods and timing of Efficacy Parameters for additional clarification and in accordance with the Investigator’s SOPs and requirements. - Additional updates to ensure per Investigator’s recommendations and ensure consistency.
    27 Feb 2014
    The updates to the CLI 00076 protocol include: - Updated the Medical Monitor. - Modification made to improve the protocol in accordance with Ministry of Health observations: Updates to clarify that the Blood Centers operate according to Italian regulations. Removed reference to “licensed” Blood Centers. Clarified description of Qualified Person (QP). Clarified that the RBC components are collected according to applicable Italian regulation and the Test and Control RBCs will meet the Council of Europe Guidelines (2010). Evaluation and Disposition of Red Blood Cells at the Blood Centers – clarification added that RBCs are tracked by donation number using the existing electronic data management system. Storage and Disposition of Red Blood Cells at Clinical Sites - Added details about the maximum age of RBC components for transfusion to subjects with Thalassemia. Detection and Confirmation of Antibody Specific to S-303 Treated RBC - Added details about secondary screening panel and clarified the scoring and classification of the test results. - Administration of Study Treatments - Text added to provide method for determining amount of hemoglobin transfused. - Subject Participation - Added safety follow-up for 2 non-study transfusions and clarified end of subject participation in the study. - New Inclusion Criteria added and updated exclusion criteria to clarify requirements for Female subjects. Updated the Exclusion Criteria to add information about participation in another study. - Treatment Plan Updated - Added extended safety follow-up period and modified end of subject participation to improve protocol clarity and study conduct. - Study Assessments table updated for consistency with the study requirements.
    01 May 2015
    The updates to the CLI 00076 protocol include: -Increased number of clinical study sites, and updated the Clinical Project Manager. - Updated: Timing of whole blood processing by centrifugation to within 24 hours of collection. - Clarified the non-inferiority margin of the primary efficacy endpoint and deleted the secondary efficacy endpoints. Hgb increment 1hr post-transfusion and % Proportional decline in post transfusion hgb level per day (%/day). Clarified the study randomization scheme and process. - Updated: Subjects will be followed for safety for 2 non-study RBC transfusion episodes after the last study transfusion or 45 days, whichever is greater. Deleted: References to a separate biotin study. - Modified Inclusion Criteria: Subjects ≥4 years old are eligible (previously ≥10 years old), negative DAT modified as an exclusion requirement, requirement for stable iron chelation regimen removed, removed subject available for 1-hr post transfusion blood sample, and added pediatric assent, if applicable. - Updated the Exclusion Criteria: Clarify and modify eligibility of subjects with positive DAT, subjects at risk for cardiac decompensation, subjects with G-6DR deficiency requiring medications known to adversely affect RBC viability, algorithm to exclude some DAT positive subjects, concurrent chemotherapy for cancer, and inability to comply with the protocol. - Clarified withdrawal of subjects treated with medication demonstrated to have caused hemolysis while on study and allow for replacement of subjects who withdraw prior to being transfused. -Updated screening assessments, to allow the inclusion of a subset of DAT positive subjects and improve the current enrollment rate. Added details for evaluation of positive DAT reactions and development of positive DAT during the trial. -Updated Subject Inclusion Criteria: Updated the minimum age to ≥11 years. Response to ANSM letter 16 Jul 2014. Updated withdrawal criteria: added withdrawal of subjects.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    N/A

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31148155
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