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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Dose Titration of Lisinopril in Children Aged 1 to 18 Years With Primary or Secondary Hypertension

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-002927-14
    Trial protocol
    BE  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jun 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Jun 2024
    First version publication date
    07 Jun 2024
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Final Study Report
    Protocol

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    AGO/2012/004
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02184858
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    UZ Ghent
    Sponsor organisation address
    Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Belgium, Ghent
    Public contact
    Hiruz CTU, Ghent University Hospital, 32 93320500, hiruz.ctu@uzgent.be
    Scientific contact
    Hiruz CTU, Ghent University Hospital, 32 93320500, hiruz.ctu@uzgent.be
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    16 Dec 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    08 May 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jun 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of lisinopril in children aged 1 to 18 years with both primary and secondary hypertension.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Ethics review and approval, informed consent, supportive care and routine monitoring.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Aug 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 13
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    13
    EEA total number of subjects
    13
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    6
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    7
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    13 patients were recruited between 25-JUN-2014 abd 08-May-2017. End of trial notification was dated 14-Jun-2018(last patient last visit) and submitted to EC and CA on17-Sep-2018. There were no dropouts.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients between 1 and 18 years with a systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure above the 95th percentile for their age without rversible cause were included. Patients were screened as per inclusion and exclusion criteria in the protocol.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Open label trial

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Baseline data
    Arm description
    Baseline data of patients inrolled in the trial
    Arm type
    Baseline arm

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Arm title
    Active arm
    Arm description
    Active arm with lisinopril administration
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lisinopril
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Start dose of 0.1mg/kg/day with monthly uptitration with 0.1mg/kg/day until a maximal dose of 0.4mg/kg/day. In case of GFR >30-60ml/min: Start dose of 0.05mg/kg/day with monthly uptitration with 0.05mg/kg/day until a maximal dose of 0.2mg/kg/day. In case of GFR >30-60ml/min: Start dose of 0.025mg/kg/day with monthly uptitration with 0.025mg/kg/day until a maximal dose of 0.1mg/kg/day. In case of GFR >30-60ml/min: Start dose of 0.0125mg/kg/day with monthly uptitration with 0.0125mg/kg/day until a maximal dose of 0.05mg/kg/day. Patients already on lisinopril treated with a study dose closest to their current dose and will start at visit 2, 4 or 6 depending on the start dose.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Baseline data Active arm
    Started
    13
    13
    Completed
    13
    13

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    13 13
    Age categorical
    Subject age at start of trial
    Units: Subjects
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    6 6
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    7 7
    Gender categorical
    Gender
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    4 4
        Male
    9 9
    Race
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    12 12
        African
    1 1
    Lisinopril at baseline
    To define if patients were already using lisinopril at baseline or not
    Units: Subjects
        Lisinopril at baseline
    2 2
        No lisinopril at baseline
    11 11
    Kidney disease
    Kidney disease and need for dose reduction defined by the protocol
    Units: Subjects
        No kidney disease
    10 10
        Kidney disease, no dose reduction
    1 1
        Kidney disease, dose reduction
    2 2

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Baseline data
    Reporting group description
    Baseline data of patients inrolled in the trial

    Reporting group title
    Active arm
    Reporting group description
    Active arm with lisinopril administration

    Primary: Reaching target blood pressure by personalized lisinopril dosing

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    End point title
    Reaching target blood pressure by personalized lisinopril dosing [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Dose is increased to a maximum over the period of 4 weeks or untill hypotension would occur
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: See attachments
    End point values
    Baseline data Active arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    13
    Units: dose
        number (not applicable)
    13
    13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Dose-response correlation

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    End point title
    Dose-response correlation
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    continuous monitoring during the course of the study
    End point values
    Baseline data Active arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    13
    Units: nap
        number (not applicable)
    13
    13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From start until end of study. Only SAEs were reported
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Only SAEs were reported
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    All subjects in the trial

    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: No non-serious adverse events were recorded for the participating patients
    Serious adverse events
    Overall trial
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis
    Additional description: Hospitalisation due to colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Pelvi-ureteric obstruction
    Additional description: Hospitalisation with correction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Overall trial
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to the strict GMP legislation, the magistral preparation of lisinoprii became too labor intensive
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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