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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase II pilot study to explore treatment with Sodium Valproate in Adults with McArdle Disease (Glycogen Storage Disorder Type V, GSDV)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-002933-12
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Dec 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    14 Mar 2019
    First version publication date
    14 Mar 2019
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Valproate for McArdle disease

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    11/0090
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University College London
    Sponsor organisation address
    149, tottenham Court Road, London, United Kingdom, W1T 7NF
    Public contact
    Dr Ros Quinlivan, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Disease, National hospital for neurology and Neurosurgery, 0203 4488132, r.quinlivan@ucl.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Dr Ros Quinlivan, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Disease, National hospital for neurology and Neurosurgery, 0203 4488132, r.quinlivan@ucl.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Dec 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    10 Dec 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Dec 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To determine whether patients taking a medicine called sodium valproate can improve muscle function expressed by an increased number of normal muscle fibres on muscle biopsy.
    Protection of trial subjects
    An independent data monitoring committee was not deemed necessary by the sponsor. Measures to protect patients included avoidance of pre-treatment muscle biopsy if the patient had previously had one. Regular trial monitoring on the part of the sponsor. Rapid notification of SAE. All subjects were given emergency contact details of the CI and investigator and regular telephone contact with the subjects was maintained during the trial between trial visits.
    Background therapy
    There was no background therapy.
    Evidence for comparator
    This was an open label study, there were no comparators.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Mar 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    8
    EEA total number of subjects
    8
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    8
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    49 people were contacted to take part in this clinical trial. All were attending a 'highly specialized service for McArdle disease and related disorders at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    11 patients were screened, 2 were not eligible and one dropped out before visit 1. 8 subjects completed the study, 5 male and 3 female. Age mean 46.2 yrs (range 35-59 yrs, SD 8.4)

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Baseline (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    This was an open label study, there was no blinding

    Arms
    Arm title
    treatment
    Arm description
    there was only one arm as this was an open label study
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Sodium Valproate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    VPA
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Modified release VPA was prescribed at a treatment dose of 20mg/kg/day. The dose was rounded up or down to the nearest value dependent on weight. VPA dose was titrated over 4 weeks from a starting dose of 5mg/kg/day to the treatment dose of 20mg/kg/day in order to minimise side effects. At the end of the study VPA was titrated down over 4 weeks

    Number of subjects in period 1
    treatment
    Started
    8
    16 week review
    8
    Completed
    8

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Baseline
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Baseline Total
    Number of subjects
    8 8
    Age categorical
    Mean age 46.2 years +/- 8.4 Range 35-59
    Units: Subjects
        Adults age 18-64 years
    8 8
    Age continuous
    Mean age 46.2 +/- 8.4 years Range 35-59
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    46.2 ( 8.4 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    3 3
        Male
    5 5
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    treatment group
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    all trial participants received treatment

    Subject analysis sets values
    treatment group
    Number of subjects
    8
    Age categorical
    Mean age 46.2 years +/- 8.4 Range 35-59
    Units: Subjects
        Adults age 18-64 years
    8
    Age continuous
    Mean age 46.2 +/- 8.4 years Range 35-59
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    46.2 ( 8.4 )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
        Male

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    treatment
    Reporting group description
    there was only one arm as this was an open label study

    Subject analysis set title
    treatment group
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    all trial participants received treatment

    Primary: Workload

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    End point title
    Workload [1]
    End point description
    All participants cycled on a cycle ergometer. Oxygen consumption was assessed by a face mask attached to the Cortex ergospirometry (Cortex Metalyzer II, Cortex Biophysik GmbH, Leipzig, Germany) in the UK or Quark CPET (Cosmed Srl., Milan, Italy) in DK. An incremental cycle ergometer test was performed during the screening visit (from zero to 20W in the first minute, increased by at least 5W every two minutes) to determine each participant’s aerobic power (VO2peak). Heart rate (HR), monitored throughout using a 3-lead cardiac monitor, and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were recorded every minute.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    baseline-28 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Due to the small sample size, statistical analysis was descriptive only. A statistical report has been attached
    End point values
    treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    Units: ml/kg/min
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    33.1 ( 7.6 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Muscle biopsy

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    End point title
    Muscle biopsy
    End point description
    The number of muscle fibres staining positively for glycogen phosphorylase was recorded at baseline (pre-treatment muscle biopsy) and after 28 weeks (post-treatment muscle biopsy
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 28 weeks
    End point values
    treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    Units: number of phosphorylase positive fibres
    number (not applicable)
        all patients
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: forearm exercise test

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    End point title
    forearm exercise test
    End point description
    This test consisted of repetitive maximal handgrip contractions every other second for one minute (30 contractions) followed by 5min rest. Plasma lactate was analysed at 0, 2 and 5 minutes following the exercise.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    baseline, 16 weeks and 28 weeks
    End point values
    treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    Units: serum lactate
        number (not applicable)
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 12 minute walk test

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    End point title
    12 minute walk test
    End point description
    A 12MWT was performed after 45 minutes of rest, following the cycle ergometer test. Participants were requested to complete as many 10m shuttle walks as possible for 12 minutes on a marked corridor.20 The total walked distance was recorded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    baseline, 16 weeks and 28 weeks
    End point values
    treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    Units: metres
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: SF36, physical functioning

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    End point title
    SF36, physical functioning
    End point description
    All subjects completed an SF36 questionnaire
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    change from baseline, 16 weeks and 28 weeks
    End point values
    treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    Units: score
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events events were documented at week 16 and 28. SAE were reported within 24 hours
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse events were assessed as either not IMP related, possibly IMP related or probably IMP related
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    all patients
    Reporting group description
    All patients were enrolled into this open lable trial. Adverse events were reported for all 8 patients treated with the IMP

    Serious adverse events
    all patients
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    painful knee
    Additional description: One participant was admitted to hospital to investigate knee pain after driving for more than 16 hours. The admission lasted 14 hours. His CK was 915 IU/L on that occasion. His symptoms resolved completely. The SAE was considered not to be related
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    all patients
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 8 (100.00%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Ventricular extrasystoles
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    dizzyness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Mood altered
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 8 (62.50%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    vivid dreams
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nerve entrapment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    orange urine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Anal fissure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 8 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    gum disease
    Additional description: bleeding gums
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Increased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 8 (62.50%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    GI upset
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    weight gain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 8 (62.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    joint pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    McArdle symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 8 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    swollen ankles
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hair disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 8 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    post muscle biopsy discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 8 (62.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    URTI
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 8 (62.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    This was a small open label study, statistical analysis was descriptive only
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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