Clinical Trial Results:
Effects of intravenous iron in COPD.
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2012-002952-17 |
Trial protocol |
GB |
Global end of trial date |
05 Jul 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
18 Nov 2018
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First version publication date |
18 Nov 2018
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Other versions |
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Summary report(s) |
Table of secondary outcomes Table of laboratory parameter outcomes Table of adverse events |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
COPDIron
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
ISRCTN09143837 | ||
US NCT number |
- | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
University of Oxford, CTRG
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Sponsor organisation address |
Joint Research Office, 1st floor, Boundary Brook House, Churchill Drive, Oxford, United Kingdom, OX3 7LQ
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Public contact |
Co-ordinating centre, Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, 0044 01865225205, magda.laskawiec@ouh.nhs.uk
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Scientific contact |
Co-ordinating centre, Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, 0044 01865225205, magda.laskawiec@ouh.nhs.uk
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
31 Dec 2017
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
05 Jul 2017
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
05 Jul 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To determine whether intravenous administration of ferric carboxymaltose improves peripheral arterial oxygen saturation in patients with COPD at one week following an infusion of iron compared to saline control.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The only intervention in this study was the administration of intra-venous ferric carboxymaltose, which had been shown to be safe and well tolerated. The most common side-effects are a headache (occurring in 3.3% of patients) and rash. All team members involved in administration of intravenous drugs were competent in the recognition and treatment of potential adverse reactions such as allergy or anaphylaxis. Appropriate emergency medications and cardiopulmonary resuscitation facilities were available.
All AEs, immediately after and up to 1 week after IMP administration were recorded in the study CRF. The following information relevant to the AE was recorded: description, date of onset and end date, severity, assessment of relatedness to study medication, other suspect drug or device and action taken. Follow-up information was provided as necessary.
It was up to the investigator’s clinical judgment whether or not an AE was of sufficient severity (mild, moderate or severe) to require the participant’s removal from treatment. A participant could have also voluntarily withdrawn from treatment due to what they perceived as an intolerable AE. In such a case, the participant would have undergone an end of study assessment and be given appropriate care under medical supervision until symptoms cease or the condition became stable.
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Background therapy |
Patients continued to take their medication for the underlying disease and other comorbidities as instructed by their treating physicians. | ||
Evidence for comparator |
Iron has been shown to be important in the regulation of pulmonary vascular responses to hypoxia, which is a crucial feature underlying the pathogenesis of COPD. As such, low iron levels were shown to increase pulmonary arterial pressure, which is associated with worse outcomes in COPD. On the other hand, administration of iron could attenuate this increase. It was therefore postulated, that administration of intravenous iron to patients with COPD, which is characterized by hypoxia and increased pulmonary arterial pressure, might be of benefit. Furthermore, patients with COPD were shown to be iron deficient significantly more often than healthy controls. iron deficient COPD patients were also more hypoxemic and showed more inflammation than iron-replete patients with COPD. | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
29 Oct 2012
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 48
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
48
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EEA total number of subjects |
48
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
16
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From 65 to 84 years |
32
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Patients were recruited between March 2015 and July 2017 in Oxford, UK. Recruitment occurred Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine, hospital wards, the respiratory outpatient clinics, the Respiratory Research Registry (held at the Churchill Hospital), from primary care settings or via study posters in hospital, outpatient clinic & GP surgeries. | |||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Screening included review of medical history. physical examination, blood test and lung function testing. Participants were instructed in daily measurement of oxygen saturation and peak expiratory flow at home. 71 participants attended a screening visit, of which 55 met eligibility criteria. 7 withdrew consent after screening. | |||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Baseline
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Assessor | |||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
Team members undertaking patient assessments were blinded. Team members preparing and administering intravenous iron/saline were unblinded. Blinding of these research team members was not possible since the iron solution is brown and saline is colourless. The iron infusion had to be made up immediately prior to administration. Given the colour difference in the solutions, opaque covers were used for giving sets and cannulae to maintain blinding of the patient and other researchers.
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Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Placebo control | |||||||||
Arm description |
The control arm was given normal saline (placebo) | |||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | |||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Physiological saline
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous drip use
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Dosage and administration details |
A solution of 0.9% weight per volume sodium chloride at physiological osmolality at around 300 mOsm/L was used. 250 ml of normal saline (0.9%) was infused, using the same schedule as for the iron infusion.
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Arm title
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Intravenous iron | |||||||||
Arm description |
This arm received intravenous ferric carboxymaltose, the experimental drug studied in this trial. | |||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Ferric carboxymaltose
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous drip use
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Dosage and administration details |
The iron formulation used was ferric carboxymaltose (Ferinject®). This comprises a macromolecular iron-hydroxide complex of polynuclear iron (III) hydroxide in a carbohydrate shell60. The complex is very stable, therefore does not release ionic iron under physiological conditions. The slow release of iron avoids the acute toxicity of many other iron compounds, but allowing large amounts of iron to be delivered. It has a half-life of 16 hours. The dose of ferric carboxymaltose is 15 mg/kg up to a maximum dose of 1000mg. The dose required is added to a bag of 250 ml normal saline, and infused over 15 minutes.
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Period 2
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Period 2 title |
Week 1 follow up
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | |||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Assessor | |||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
No further intervention occurred. Blinding was maintained throughout the whole study period for the roles selected above.
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Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Intravenous iron | |||||||||
Arm description |
- | |||||||||
Arm type |
No intervention | |||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
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Arm title
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Placebo control | |||||||||
Arm description |
- | |||||||||
Arm type |
No intervention | |||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
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Period 3
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Period 3 title |
Week 8 follow up
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | |||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Assessor | |||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
No further intervention occurred. Blinding was maintained throughout the whole study period for the roles selected above.
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Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Placebo control | |||||||||
Arm description |
- | |||||||||
Arm type |
No intervention | |||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
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Arm title
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Intravenous iron | |||||||||
Arm description |
- | |||||||||
Arm type |
No intervention | |||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo control
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Reporting group description |
The control arm was given normal saline (placebo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Intravenous iron
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Reporting group description |
This arm received intravenous ferric carboxymaltose, the experimental drug studied in this trial. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo control
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Reporting group description |
The control arm was given normal saline (placebo) | ||
Reporting group title |
Intravenous iron
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Reporting group description |
This arm received intravenous ferric carboxymaltose, the experimental drug studied in this trial. | ||
Reporting group title |
Intravenous iron
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Reporting group description |
- | ||
Reporting group title |
Placebo control
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Reporting group description |
- | ||
Reporting group title |
Placebo control
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Reporting group description |
- | ||
Reporting group title |
Intravenous iron
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Reporting group description |
- |
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End point title |
Peripheral oxygen saturation | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Change in peripheral arterial oxygen saturation at one week at rest using pulse oximetry
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Assessed at week 1 follow up.
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Attachments |
Peripheral oxygen saturation (primary outcome) |
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Statistical analysis title |
Primary outcome analysis | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
The primary outcome (change in peripheral oxygen saturation from baseline to week 1 between groups) was analysed by two-tailed unpaired Student t-test.
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Comparison groups |
Placebo control v Intravenous iron
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
48
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
equivalence | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.116 | ||||||||||||
Method |
t-test, 2-sided | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
All AEs, immediately after and up to 1 week after IMP administration were recorded in the study CRF. All Serious Adverse Events were recorded for the entire study duration and reported within 24 hours of knowledge of the event to the sponsor.
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Adverse events were recorded on the week 1 follow up visit and recorded on dedicated CRFs. If necessary, follow up about adverse event solution was provided. Serious adverse events were recorded up until the end of the study (week 8 visit).
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Assessment type |
Non-systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
CTCAE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
4.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo control
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Reporting group description |
The control arm was given normal saline (placebo) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Intravenous iron
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Reporting group description |
This arm received intravenous ferric carboxymaltose, the experimental drug studied in this trial. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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25 Oct 2012 |
Changes to the protocol exclusion criteria.
Changes to the acceptable forms of effective contraception.
Changes to withdrawal procedures of participants from study treatment due to pregnancy.
Changes to safety profile of procedures section.
Changes to the SAE reporting section.
Additional information added to the Patient Information Sheet. |
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30 Jun 2013 |
Addition of tertiary objective: Enrich the detailed phenotyping of the COPD Cohort.
Information to Withdrawal of Participants from Study Treatment section added. Due to the design of the database, data already entered onto it cannot be deleted, but will be excluded from
analysis. Clarification regarding adverse event followup of patients following withdrawal from the trial.
Addition of safety reporting procedure for unexpected adverse events which the PI deems are possibly related to the
trial medication or trial procedures. Clarification that SAEs must be reported to the sponsor (CTRG) and not ORTU (Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit) within 24 hours of knowledge of the event.
Explanation of why full dataset will be collected from screen failures at the screening visit.
The patient information sheet has been altered to explain to the patient why the researcher's wish to complete the full set of screening assessments even if the patient is not eligible to take part in the study. The consent form now has an additional question (question 7) so that patients can give their consent for this.
Minimisation to be carried out using the sofware program Sealed Envelope. |
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18 Mar 2014 |
New primary endpoint: oxygen status in response to intravenous iron.
This has led to the following changes in the text of the protocol as detailed below:
2. Rationale
3. New endpoints
4. Inclusion exclusion
criteria
5. Simplification of study visits
6. Revised sample size
Corresponding changes have also been made in the patient information sheet and GP letter. The final change is that not all patients will already be carrying out daily diary cards as part of their participation in the COPD Cohort (this protocol was simplified), and therefore this test was described as if it is new to the patient. Patients had to be free of an exacerbation as documented on the daily diary card for at least four weeks prior to the baseline study. |
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25 Jul 2014 |
Change of CI from Dr Annabel Nickol to Dr Mona Bafadhel. |
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09 Dec 2014 |
Minor admin updates.
Addition of blood tests and lung function testing at screening visit for patients who did not have a recent result in either of these tests.
The study team felt that the patients should not be asked to keep a diary card beyond the end of the study as no provision of diary follow-up had been made and the study had ends at 8 weeks post baseline for each patient.
Clarification of who will carry out the study assessments. The protocol and the Patient Information Sheet were updated to reflect this.
Simplification for recording AEs and a time limit on when to stop recording AEs. The CI and the sponsor felt that this section of the protocol was not clear and needed clarification.
Clarification of safety reporting to confirm which SAEs must be reported immediately and a time frame for the end of reporting. The CI and sponsor felt it was unnecessary to report all SAEs and that there needed to be a time limit on when to stop reporting SAEs.
The Patient Information Sheet has been updated to inform patients that a blood test and spirometry may be performed at the screening visit if a recent test is not available. The Patient Information Sheet has been updated to inform patients that diary cards only need to be kept for the duration of the study and no longer. The Patient Information Sheet has been updated to inform patients that the Baseline visit is more likely going to take 4 hours rather than 3 hours. |
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14 Jan 2015 |
As requested by the MHRA in order to comply with UK Statutory Instrument 2004 No 1031 Part, the protocol was updated to clarify that all Serious Adverse Events, regardless of the causality, must be reported within 24 hours of knowledge of the event to the sponsor. |
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26 Mar 2015 |
This study stopped recruiting from the COPD cohort. Patients first to be identified in the Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine or in a Primary Care by a member of their clinical care team who asked them if they wished to be contacted about the study.
The following additional tests were added which were originally carried out in the COPD Cohort:
- Patient’s weight, height and neck circumference measurements
- A 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
GP letter and Consent form removal of references to COPD cohort.
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04 Mar 2016 |
To ensure the study recruitment target was met, the study staff were looking at a number of ways of encouraging recruitment including the use of recruitment posters and fliers for patients to take away.
The study team to send out a study appointment letter for the remaining study visits once the patient has had their screening visit and to thank them for taking part in the study.
Letter from patient's clinician or GP inviting patient to take part in the study and to accompany Patient Information Sheet.
New document: PULSOX instruction sheet.
Patient Information Sheet updated.
Recruitment section of the protocol updated to reflect the additional sources where patients will be recruited from and how they will be recruited. |
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26 Oct 2016 |
Removal of a need to collect sputum samples and conduct an exacerbation visit post baseline in the event of infective exacerbation (removal of observation of change in sputum microbiology as a secondary outcome) (protocol and PIS updated).
Introduction of a "Consent to Contact Form" to maximise recruitment opportunities.
Addition of a new poster (to enable the poster to be displayed electronically). |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |