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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2012-003066-40
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CLDE225C2301
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2013-01-23
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2012-003066-40
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase III, multi-center, open-label, randomized, controlled study of the efficacy and safety of oral LDE225 versus temozolomide in patients with Hh-pathway activated relapsed medulloblastoma
    Estudio fase III, multicéntrico, abierto, aleatorizado, controlado, que evalúa la seguridad y eficacia de LDE225 oral frente a temozolomida en pacientes con meduloblastoma en recidiva que tengan activación de la vía Hh
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A clinical study to test the efficacy and safety of LDE225 compared to temozolomide in patients with a specific type of brain tumour
    Estudio clínico para evaluar la eficacia y seguridad de LDE225 en comparación con temozolomida en pacientes con un tipo específico de tumor cerebral.
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCLDE225C2301
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan Yes
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation PlanP/192/2012
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorNovartis Farmacéutica S.A.
    B.1.3.4CountrySpain
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportNovartis Pharma Services
    B.4.2CountrySwitzerland
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationNovartis Farmacéutica S.A.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointJavier Malpesa
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressGran Via de les Corts Catalanes,764
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityBarcelona
    B.5.3.3Post code08013
    B.5.3.4CountrySpain
    B.5.4Telephone number34933064464
    B.5.5Fax number34933064290
    B.5.6E-maileecc.novartis@novartis.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.2Product code LDE225
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder and solvent for oral suspension
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation Yes
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNNot available
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1218778-77-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeLDE225
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number50
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTemozolomida
    D.3.9.1CAS number 85622-93-1
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTemozolomida
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB10889MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNtemozolomide
    D.3.9.1CAS number 85622-93-1
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTEMOZOLOMIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB10889MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number20
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNtemozolomide
    D.3.9.1CAS number 85622-93-1
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTEMOZOLOMIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB10889MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNtemozolomide
    D.3.9.1CAS number 85622-93-1
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTEMOZOLOMIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB10889MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number140
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTemozolomida
    D.3.9.1CAS number 85622-93-1
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTemozolomida
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB10889MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number180
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 7
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNtemozolomide
    D.3.9.1CAS number 85622-93-1
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTEMOZOLOMIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB10889MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number250
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Relapsed medulloblastoma characterised by Hedgehog (Hh)-pathway activation
    Recaída Meduloblastoma caracterizada por Hedgehog (Hh)- activación de la vía.
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Relapsed medulloblastoma characterised by Hedgehog (Hh)-pathway activation
    Recaída Meduloblastoma caracterizada por Hedgehog (Hh)- activación de la vía.
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 14.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10066594
    E.1.2Term Medulloblastoma recurrent
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease Yes
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To assess efficacy of LDE225 with respect to the Overall Response Rate (ORR) according to independent central review (ICR)
    El objetivo principal de la parte aleatorizada de este ensayo es comparar la eficacia de LDE225 frente a TMZ con respecto a la tasa de respuesta global según la revisión central independiente (RCI).
    El objetivo secundario principal de la parte aleatorizada de este ensayo es evaluar LDE225 frente a TMZ con respecto a la supervivencia libre de progresión (SLP) según el RCI.
    El objetivo principal de la parte no aleatorizada de este ensayo es evaluar la eficacia de LDE225 con respecto a la tasa de respuesta global según el RCI.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    To assess the efficacy of LDE225 with respect to:
    - ORR according to local investigator assessment
    - Progression free survival (PFS) according to both ICR and local investigator assessment
    - Duration of response (DoR) according to both ICR and local investigator assessment
    - Overall survival (OS)

    To further characterize the safety and tolerability of LDE225 treatment

    To further characterize the pharmacokinetics of LDE225 and any relevant metabolites
    Otros objetivos secundarios son:
    Para la parte aleatorizada
    Comparar la eficacia de LDE225 frente a TMZ con respecto a la TRG y la SLP según la evaluación del investigador local
    Evaluar la eficacia de cada tratamiento en la duración de la respuesta (DR) según la evaluación de la RCI y de la investigador local
    Evaluar el efecto de cada tratamiento en la supervivencia global (SG)
    Caracterizar mejor la seguridad y tolerabilidad de cada tratamiento
    Caracterizar mejor la farmacocinético de LDE225 y de cualquier metabolito relevante
    Para la parte no aleatorizada
    Evaluar la eficacia de LDE225 con respecto a:
    La TRG según la evaluación del investigador
    La SLP y la DR según la evaluación de la RCI y del investigador local
    La supervivencia global
    Caracterizar mejor:
    La seguridad y la tolerabilidad de LDE225
    La farmacocinética de LDE225 y de cualquier metabolito relevante
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    - Patients aged >= 4 months
    - Patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of MB, who have experienced relapse or progression
    - Only patients with a test result, using the 5-gene Hh signature assay, indicating Hh-pathway activated MB are eligible for this study.
    - At least one measurable lesion
    - Adequate renal function
    - Adequate liver function
    - Adequate bone marrow function
    - Serum CK <= 1.5 ULN

    Other protocol defined inclusion criteria may apply.
    Criterios de inclusión para los grupos 1 y 2 aleatorizados
    Pacientes con edad ? 4 meses
    Pacientes con diagnóstico histológicamente confirmado de MB, que hayan experimentado recaída o progresión después de terapia estándar, incluyendo radioterapia, sin exposición previa a terapia con TMZ.
    Pueden incluirse pacientes con cualquier número de recaídas previas siempre que presenten tumores que tengan activación de la vía de señalización Hh, evaluado utilizando el ensayo de firma de Hh de 5 genes.
    Por lo menos una lesión medible definida como lesión(es) que puede(n) ser medida(s) de forma precisa al menos en dos dimensiones y sea ? 10 mm en cada dimensión con RM con gadolinio (Gd), independientemente del grosor de sección/intervalo de reconstrucción, para lesiones del SNC y TC o RM (con o sin contraste) para las lesiones que no sean del SNC.
    Criterios de inclusión principales para los grupos 3 y 4 no aleatorizados
    Las edades de los pacientes para cada grupo se definen a continuación;
    La inclusión en el grupo 3 estará limitada a aquellos pacientes con MB en recidiva con Hh+ con edad > 4 meses y ? 6 años que no hayan recibido tratamiento previo con RT ± TMZ
    La inclusión en el grupo 4 está abierta para pacientes con MB en recidiva con Hh+ con edad ? 4 meses que hayan recibido RT y TMZ previas.
    Pacientes con diagnóstico histológicamente confirmado de MB, que hayan experimentado recaída o progresión y que no hayan recibido tratamiento previo con RT ± TMZ (sólo niños- grupo 3) o que hayan recibido tratamiento previo con RT y TMZ (niños o adultos ?Grupo 4).
    Pueden incluirse pacientes con cualquier número de recaídas previas siempre que presenten tumores que tengan activación de la vía de señalización Hh, evaluado utilizando el ensayo de firma de Hh de 5 genes.
    Por lo menos una lesión medible definida como lesión(es) que puede(n) ser medida(s) de forma precisa al menos en dos dimensiones y sea ? 10 mm en cada dimensión con RM con gadolinio (Gd), independientemente del grosor de sección/intervalo de reconstrucción, para lesiones del SNC y TC o RM (con o sin contraste) para las lesiones que no sean del SNC.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    - Prior treatment with a Smoothened inhibitor
    - Systemic anticancer treatment within 2 weeks before first dose of study treatment
    - Focal radiation therapy within 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment, or full spinal radiotherapy within 3 months before first dose of study treatment.
    - Patients who have neuromuscular disorders that are associated with elevated CK
    - Any concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions that in the investigator?s opinion could put the patient at greater risk for treatment-related toxicities or confound the interpretation of clinical outcomes.
    - Impaired cardiac function
    - Clinically significant heart disease
    - Known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B or C
    - Impairment of GI function or GI disease
    - Major surgery, serious illness, or traumatic injury within 2 weeks of first dose of study treatment.
    - Unresolved toxicity greater than CTCAE grade 1 from previous anticancer therapy
    - Patients anticipated to require major surgery within the first 8 weeks of treatment
    - Patients who require a nasogastric tube for drug administration
    - Patients on concomitant treatment with drugs that are recognized to cause rhabdomyolysis
    - Patients receiving treatment with medications that are known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4/5 or are metabolized by CYP2B6 and CYP2C9.
    - Patients receiving unstable or increasing doses of corticosteroids
    - Patients receiving treatment with any enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant that cannot be discontinued at least 2 weeks before first dose of study treatment, and for the duration of the study
    - Investigational agents within 4 weeks or ? 5 x t1/2 (whichever is longer) before first dose of study treatment.
    - Pregnant females.
    - Patients who are not willing to apply highly effective contraception.
    - Patients who are planning on embarking on a new strenuous exercise regimen after first dose of study treatment.

    Other protocol defined exclusion criteria may apply.
    Criterios de exclusión principales para los grupos 1 y 2 aleatorizados
    Tratamiento previo con un inhibidor de la Smoothened
    Pacientes que presenten alteraciones neuromusculares que estén asociadas con elevación de la CK (por ejemplo, miopatías inflamatorias, distrofia muscular, esclerosis lateral amiotrófica, atrofía muscular espinal).
    Pacientes en tratamiento concomitante con fármacos que se reconoce que causan rabdomiolisis, como inhibidores de la HMG CoA (estatinas), clofibrato y gemfibrozil y que no pueda ser suspendido por lo menos 2 semanas antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio. Si es imprescindible que el paciente mantenga el tratamiento con una estatina para controlar la hiperlipidemia, sólo puede utilizarse pravastatina con máxima precaución.
    Pacientes que reciban tratamiento con medicaciones que se conoce que son inhibidores o inductores potentes de CYP3A4/4 o que sean metabolizados por CYP2B6 y CYP2C9, con estrechos índices terapéuticos que no puedan ser suspendidos por lo menos 2 semanas antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio y durante todo el estudio.
    Pacientes que reciban dosis crecientes e inestables de corticosteroides. Si los pacientes reciben corticosteroides para deficiencias endocrinas o síntomas asociados con el tumor, la dosis deberá haber permanecido estable (o reducida) por lo menos 5 días antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio.
    Pacientes que reciban tratamiento con algún anticonvulsivante inductor enzimático que no pueda ser suspendido por lo menos 2 semanas antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio y durante todo el estudio. Los pacientes con anticonvulsivantes no inductores enzimáticos son elegibles.
    Criterios de exclusión principales para los grupos 3 y 4 no aleatorizados
    Tratamiento previo con un inhibidor de la Smoothened
    Pacientes que presenten alteraciones neuromusculares que estén asociadas con elevación de la CK (por ejemplo, miopatías inflamatorias, distrofia muscular, esclerosis lateral amiotrófica, atrofía muscular espinal).
    Pacientes en tratamiento concomitante con fármacos que se reconoce que causan rabdomiolisis, como inhibidores de la HMG CoA (estatinas), clofibrato y gemfibrozil y que no pueda ser suspendido por lo menos 2 semanas antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio. Si es imprescindible que el paciente mantenga el tratamiento con una estatina para controlar la hiperlipidemia, sólo puede utilizarse pravastatina con máxima precaución.
    Pacientes que reciban tratamiento con medicaciones que se conoce que son inhibidores o inductores potentes de CYP3A4/4 o que sean metabolizados por CYP2B6 y CYP2C9, con estrechos índices terapéuticos que no puedan ser suspendidos por lo menos 2 semanas antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio y durante todo el estudio.
    Pacientes que reciban dosis crecientes e inestables de corticosteroides. Si los pacientes reciben corticosteroides para deficiencias endocrinas o síntomas asociados con el tumor, la dosis deberá haber permanecido estable (o reducida) por lo menos 5 días antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio.
    Pacientes que reciban tratamiento con algún anticonvulsivante inductor enzimático que no pueda ser suspendido por lo menos 2 semanas antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio y durante todo el estudio. Los pacientes con anticonvulsivantes no inductores enzimáticos son elegibles.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR).
    Tasa de respuesta global (TRG) definida como el porcentaje de pacientes con mejor respuesta global de respuesta completa (RC) o de respuesta parcial (RP). (Según las pautas de respuesta del tumor y los criterios para meduloblastoma, véase Suplemento 1)
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    every 8 weeks
    cada 8 semanas
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - PFS (progression free survival)
    - DoR (duration of response)
    - OS (overall survival)
    - Adverse and serious adverse events, clinically significant changes in hematology and chemistry values, assessment of physical and/or neurological examinations, vital signs, electrocardiograms, bone x-rays, dental x-rays, and dental exams (as appropriate for age)
    - PK (Cmin)
    La SLP se define como el tiempo desde la fecha de la aleatorización hasta la fecha del evento definido como la primera progresión documentada o muerte por cualquier causa
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    As defined in table 7-1 of the protocol.
    Adverse events: continuously.
    Ver tabla 7-1 del Protocolo.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over Yes
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial4
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned5
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA56
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Belgium
    Brazil
    Canada
    Czech Republic
    France
    Germany
    Hungary
    Italy
    Netherlands
    Poland
    Spain
    Switzerland
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    Last patient last visit (LPLV)
    Última visita del último paciente (LPLV)
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years4
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 Yes
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 48
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) Yes
    F.1.1.4.1Number of subjects for this age range: 10
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) Yes
    F.1.1.5.1Number of subjects for this age range: 19
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) Yes
    F.1.1.6.1Number of subjects for this age range: 19
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 59
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) No
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 2
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally Yes
    F.3.3.6.1Details of subjects incapable of giving consent
    Children >= 4 months of age
    Niños >= 4 meses de edad
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state5
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 70
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 109
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Expected normal treatment of that condition.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    G.4 Investigator Network to be involved in the Trial: 1
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2013-01-04
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2012-12-10
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2016-10-05
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