Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase III Open, Multicentre Study to Confirm the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of BPL’s High Purity Factor X in the Prophylaxis of Bleeding in Factor X Deficient Children Under the Age of 12 Years
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2012-003093-98 |
Trial protocol |
GB |
Global end of trial date |
19 Oct 2016
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
26 Apr 2017
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First version publication date |
26 Apr 2017
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Other versions |
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Summary report(s) |
Ten02 Clinical Study Report Synopsis |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
Ten02
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT01721681 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Bio Products Laboratory Ltd
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Sponsor organisation address |
Dagger Lane , Elstree, United Kingdom, WD6 3BX
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Public contact |
Head of Clinical Research, Bio Products Laboratory Limited, 44 02089572200, medinfo@bpl.co.uk
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Scientific contact |
Head of Clinical Research, Bio Products Laboratory Limited, 44 02089572200, medinfo@bpl.co.uk
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
Yes
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EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s) |
EMEA-000971-PIP01-10 | ||
Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
Yes
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
07 Nov 2016
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
19 Oct 2016
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
19 Oct 2016
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To assess the efficacy of FACTOR X in the prevention of bleeding when given as routine prophylaxis over 6 months
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Protection of trial subjects |
The option of dosing at home, or at a local clinic was given for routine prophylaxis or short-term preventative treatment. Minor bleeds, which did not require additional treatment were allowed to be treated at home.
For the child's convenience, the option was given for some of the unscheduled blood samples to be collected from the patient's home, or school by a trained nurse or phlebotomist trained in the study procedures, or at a local haemophilia clinic.
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Background therapy |
The use of antifibrinolytics (e.g. tranexamic acid) were permitted under the protocol for minimal use only to support treatment of bleeds. | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
20 Apr 2015
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 9
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
9
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EEA total number of subjects |
9
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
9
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
0
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Subject recruitment was in the United Kingdom only across 3 centres. The first subject was screened for the study on the 08 April 2015 and enrolled on the 20 April 2015. The last subject was screened for the study on the 17 February 2016 and enrolled on the 18 March 2016. The last patient last visit was on the 19 October 2016. | ||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
There were no screen failures. Baseline Visit took place within 4 weeks of the Screening Visit as per the protocol. Screening included the following medical assessments; Demography, updated medical history including bleed history and history of exposure to blood products, physical examination including height and weight, vital signs, blood samples | ||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Trial (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||
Allocation method |
Non-randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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FACTOR X | ||||||
Arm description |
There was only one treatment arm. All subjects were administered FACTOR X product. | ||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
FACTOR X
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Investigational medicinal product code |
FACTOR X
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Other name |
Coagadex
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Concentrate and solvent for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
FACTOR X contains a nominal 100 IU/mL human coagulation factor X when reconstituted in Water for Injections.
The initial dose at the Baseline Visit was a recommended 50 IU/kg of FACTOR X.
The second dose of FACTOR X (40-50 IU/kg recommended, was given 72 hours (± 2 hours) after the Baseline Visit (Day 4).
For children in the 0-5 year age group, at the Investigator’s discretion, the second dose of FACTOR X may have been given at 48 hours (± 2 hours) after the Baseline Visit (Day 3), if considered necessary to maintain the minimum trough level.
There was a dose adjustment period of up to 6 weeks, thereafter a dosage regimen of 40-50 IU/kg twice a week was recommended, but was not mandatory. Treatment was to be given no more frequently than every 48 hours.
Recommended doses for bleeding episodes was 25 IU/kg for a minor bleed and 50 IU/kg for a major bleed, repeated as often as required based on the FX:C recovery levels and clinical need.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Overall Trial
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subject analysis sets
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Subject analysis set title |
Per-Protocol
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
All subjects who had completed a minimum of 6 months (26 weeks) treatment and a minimum of 50 exposure days.
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Subject analysis set title |
Safety/ITT
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
All unique subjects who received at least one dose of study medication. For this analysis the data for the 1st and 2nd treatment cycles for the re-screened subjects were merged as they are the same patient, i.e. 01-001 was merged with data for subject 01-007, and data for subject 01-003 was merged with 01-008.
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Subject analysis set title |
Safety/ITT treatment cycle
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
Included data for all treatment cycles, where the data for the 2 re screened subjects was not be merged, and was presented separately.
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
FACTOR X
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Reporting group description |
There was only one treatment arm. All subjects were administered FACTOR X product. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Per-Protocol
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All subjects who had completed a minimum of 6 months (26 weeks) treatment and a minimum of 50 exposure days.
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Subject analysis set title |
Safety/ITT
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All unique subjects who received at least one dose of study medication. For this analysis the data for the 1st and 2nd treatment cycles for the re-screened subjects were merged as they are the same patient, i.e. 01-001 was merged with data for subject 01-007, and data for subject 01-003 was merged with 01-008.
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Subject analysis set title |
Safety/ITT treatment cycle
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Included data for all treatment cycles, where the data for the 2 re screened subjects was not be merged, and was presented separately.
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End point title |
Primary endpoint is investigator assessment of efficacy of FACTOR X in the prevention of bleeding when given as routine prophylaxis over 6 months. [1] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Primary endpoint is investigator assessment of efficacy of FACTOR X in the prevention of bleeding when given as routine prophylaxis over 6 months.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
6 months.
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No formal hypotheses was tested for this endpoint |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number and Percentage of Children Experiencing Major and Minor Bleeds | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Descriptive statistics were presented on the number and percentage of children experiencing major and minor bleeds and episodes of excessive bleeding following injury.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
6 months.
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
factor X Incremental Recovery | ||||||||||||
End point description |
FX:C incremental recovery was measured 30 minute post-dose at the Visit 1 (Baseline) and the End of Study Visit based on central laboratory results.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
6 months.
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Statistical analysis title |
Incremental Recovery | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Statistical testing of incremental recovery (IR) between age groups
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Comparison groups |
FACTOR X v Per-Protocol
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
18
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other [2] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0 [3] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Linear | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Median difference (final values) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
1.83
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Confidence interval |
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95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
1.6 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.88 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard deviation
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Notes [2] - linear regression models [3] - The null hypothesis was that the age group effect was 0. |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From after Informed Consent to the last day in the study. Six months plus 28 days (to include safety follow up assessment).
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
19
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
FACTOR X
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Reporting group description |
There was only one treatment arm. All subjects were administered FACTOR X product. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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27 Mar 2013 |
Protocol amendment 1 included the following changes: Removal of references to user kits as they are not to be provided for this study. Site will use their own administration supplies. |
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24 Nov 2014 |
Protocol Amendment 2 included a re-write of the study protocol to reduce the study duration, reduce the number of subjects, and reduce the number of sample collection:
Administrative changes to BPL personnel, reduced length of study duration from 12 months to 6 months. Inclusion of the term 'retrospective' to the study to enable collection of retrospective FACTOR X use. Adjustment to study design with respect to blood sampling at the baseline visit as follows; 'sample for inhibitor assessment will be collected and only tested if a later sample is positive for inhibitors. Blood samples for factor x activity analysis will be collected pre-dose and at 30 min (+5 min) post-dose for an incremental recovery assessment'. Reduction of the maximum number of children enrolled from 16 to 12. |
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22 Apr 2015 |
Protocol Amendment 3 included the following changes: Additional detail to be collected in the CRF for surgical procedures as follows;
name of surgical procedure and surgical technique
whether it is a planned or an emergency surgery
indication for surgery
surgery start and end dates and times
extubation date and time
date and time post-operative bleeding stabilised
discharge date
date of last dose of FACTOR X to treat post-operative bleeding
number of swabs and pads used
whether there were any unusual features of the surgery or complications which might influence bleeding at the time of surgery or later
blood loss compared to a patient without a haemostatic disorder undergoing the same type of surgery (more than, equal to, or less than)
whether there was excessive bleeding during surgery relevant laboratory assessments
FACTOR X infusions administered
Deletion of the following text 'For children who turn 6 years old during the study, an assent form is expected to be completed to confirm the child’s continued eligibility for the trial' and instead replaced with 'The child will be provided with written information. If considered appropriate by the investigator, an assent will be obtained using the 8-11 year old Assent Form' and 'For children aged 4-7 years if considered appropriate by the investigator, assent will be obtained using the 4-7 year old Assent Form'.
Deletion of the following test relating to additional testing if subjects test positive for Parvovirus 'In addition, children who are negative for Parvovirus B19 IgG and IgM at the Baseline Visit will attend the hospital or a local clinic for an additional blood test 7 days after the Baseline Visit.' Text was deleted as there is no strong scientific rationale or regulatory requirement for children to have this additional test.
Text added to clarify when an SAE report needs to be completed in case of a planned surgery e.g. if the underlying condition caused the prolonged hospitalisation. |
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24 Aug 2015 |
Protocol Amendment 4 included the following changes:
I. Redefinition of factor X severity
II. Clarify reporting of laboratory results as adverse events
III. Updated Appendix VIII – Trial Plan Flow Chart
IV. Clarification of bleeding assessments
V. Administrative changes
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13 Nov 2015 |
Protocol Amendment 5 included the following changes: Addition to the protocol title to include 'Prophylaxis of Bleeding in'. Additional text regarding re-enrollment of subjects who have completed the study early as follows 'Children may be re-consented and re-enrolled in to the study following case by case evaluation and agreement between the Sponsor and the Co-ordinating Investigator. In such cases, children will be assigned a new patient number and treated as new subjects who must repeat all trial procedures from Screening Visit to End of Study Visit'.
Additional wording to the primary objective to include 'reduction' as well as 'prevention' of bleeding.
Additional text on laboratory sampling to state that a sample for inhibitor assessment will be collected and only tested if, for example, there is a clinical suspicion of inhibitor development or a later sample is positive for inhibitors. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |