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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III Open, Multicentre Study to Confirm the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of BPL’s High Purity Factor X in the Prophylaxis of Bleeding in Factor X Deficient Children Under the Age of 12 Years

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-003093-98
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Oct 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    26 Apr 2017
    First version publication date
    26 Apr 2017
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Ten02 Clinical Study Report Synopsis

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    Ten02
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01721681
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bio Products Laboratory Ltd
    Sponsor organisation address
    Dagger Lane , Elstree, United Kingdom, WD6 3BX
    Public contact
    Head of Clinical Research, Bio Products Laboratory Limited, 44 02089572200, medinfo@bpl.co.uk
    Scientific contact
    Head of Clinical Research, Bio Products Laboratory Limited, 44 02089572200, medinfo@bpl.co.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000971-PIP01-10
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Nov 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    19 Oct 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Oct 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the efficacy of FACTOR X in the prevention of bleeding when given as routine prophylaxis over 6 months
    Protection of trial subjects
    The option of dosing at home, or at a local clinic was given for routine prophylaxis or short-term preventative treatment. Minor bleeds, which did not require additional treatment were allowed to be treated at home. For the child's convenience, the option was given for some of the unscheduled blood samples to be collected from the patient's home, or school by a trained nurse or phlebotomist trained in the study procedures, or at a local haemophilia clinic.
    Background therapy
    The use of antifibrinolytics (e.g. tranexamic acid) were permitted under the protocol for minimal use only to support treatment of bleeds.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Apr 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 9
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    9
    EEA total number of subjects
    9
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    9
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subject recruitment was in the United Kingdom only across 3 centres. The first subject was screened for the study on the 08 April 2015 and enrolled on the 20 April 2015. The last subject was screened for the study on the 17 February 2016 and enrolled on the 18 March 2016. The last patient last visit was on the 19 October 2016.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    There were no screen failures. Baseline Visit took place within 4 weeks of the Screening Visit as per the protocol. Screening included the following medical assessments; Demography, updated medical history including bleed history and history of exposure to blood products, physical examination including height and weight, vital signs, blood samples

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    FACTOR X
    Arm description
    There was only one treatment arm. All subjects were administered FACTOR X product.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    FACTOR X
    Investigational medicinal product code
    FACTOR X
    Other name
    Coagadex
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate and solvent for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    FACTOR X contains a nominal 100 IU/mL human coagulation factor X when reconstituted in Water for Injections. The initial dose at the Baseline Visit was a recommended 50 IU/kg of FACTOR X. The second dose of FACTOR X (40-50 IU/kg recommended, was given 72 hours (± 2 hours) after the Baseline Visit (Day 4). For children in the 0-5 year age group, at the Investigator’s discretion, the second dose of FACTOR X may have been given at 48 hours (± 2 hours) after the Baseline Visit (Day 3), if considered necessary to maintain the minimum trough level. There was a dose adjustment period of up to 6 weeks, thereafter a dosage regimen of 40-50 IU/kg twice a week was recommended, but was not mandatory. Treatment was to be given no more frequently than every 48 hours. Recommended doses for bleeding episodes was 25 IU/kg for a minor bleed and 50 IU/kg for a major bleed, repeated as often as required based on the FX:C recovery levels and clinical need.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    FACTOR X
    Started
    9
    Completed
    9

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Trial Total
    Number of subjects
    9 9
    Age categorical
    Subjects fell into 2 age groups, 0-5 years and 6-11 years
    Units: Subjects
        Children 2-11 years
    9 9
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    5 5
        Male
    4 4
    Risk Category At Study Entry
    Descriptive statistics were to be presented on the number and percentage of subjects experiencing major and minor bleeds and episodes of excessive bleeding following injury, by risk category of break-through bleeding. Low risk subjects had all the following criteria: • had been on routine prophylaxis for at least one year immediately prior to study entry. • experienced no more than one minor spontaneous bleeding episode (other than gum bleeds or bruising), requiring clinical assessment during the past year. • experienced no major spontaneous bleeds during the past year
    Units: Subjects
        Risk Category At Study Entry
    9 9
    Ethnicity
    Demographic data, including and ethnic origin was to be summarised. All subjects were described as 'not Hispanic or Latino'.
    Units: Subjects
        Ethnicity
    9 9
    Factor X Deficiency Diagnosis
    Baseline characteristics, including historical disease data and diagnostic information was summarised as appropriate.
    Units: IU/dL
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.7 (1 to 5) -
    Lowest factor X Result
    Baseline characteristics, including historical disease data and diagnostic information was to be summarised as appropriate.
    Units: IU/dL
        median (full range (min-max))
    1 (1 to 4) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Per-Protocol
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects who had completed a minimum of 6 months (26 weeks) treatment and a minimum of 50 exposure days.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety/ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All unique subjects who received at least one dose of study medication. For this analysis the data for the 1st and 2nd treatment cycles for the re-screened subjects were merged as they are the same patient, i.e. 01-001 was merged with data for subject 01-007, and data for subject 01-003 was merged with 01-008.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety/ITT treatment cycle
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Included data for all treatment cycles, where the data for the 2 re screened subjects was not be merged, and was presented separately.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Per-Protocol Safety/ITT Safety/ITT treatment cycle
    Number of subjects
    9
    9
    9
    Age categorical
    Subjects fell into 2 age groups, 0-5 years and 6-11 years
    Units: Subjects
        Children 2-11 years
    9
    9
    9
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ±
    ±
    ±
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    5
    5
    6
        Male
    4
    4
    5
    Risk Category At Study Entry
    Descriptive statistics were to be presented on the number and percentage of subjects experiencing major and minor bleeds and episodes of excessive bleeding following injury, by risk category of break-through bleeding. Low risk subjects had all the following criteria: • had been on routine prophylaxis for at least one year immediately prior to study entry. • experienced no more than one minor spontaneous bleeding episode (other than gum bleeds or bruising), requiring clinical assessment during the past year. • experienced no major spontaneous bleeds during the past year
    Units: Subjects
        Risk Category At Study Entry
    9
    9
    11
    Ethnicity
    Demographic data, including and ethnic origin was to be summarised. All subjects were described as 'not Hispanic or Latino'.
    Units: Subjects
        Ethnicity
    9
    9
    11
    Factor X Deficiency Diagnosis
    Baseline characteristics, including historical disease data and diagnostic information was summarised as appropriate.
    Units: IU/dL
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.7 (1 to 5)
    1.7 (1 to 5)
    1.7 (1 to 5)
    Lowest factor X Result
    Baseline characteristics, including historical disease data and diagnostic information was to be summarised as appropriate.
    Units: IU/dL
        median (full range (min-max))
    1 (1 to 4)
    1 (1 to 4)
    1 (1 to 4)

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FACTOR X
    Reporting group description
    There was only one treatment arm. All subjects were administered FACTOR X product.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per-Protocol
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects who had completed a minimum of 6 months (26 weeks) treatment and a minimum of 50 exposure days.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety/ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All unique subjects who received at least one dose of study medication. For this analysis the data for the 1st and 2nd treatment cycles for the re-screened subjects were merged as they are the same patient, i.e. 01-001 was merged with data for subject 01-007, and data for subject 01-003 was merged with 01-008.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety/ITT treatment cycle
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Included data for all treatment cycles, where the data for the 2 re screened subjects was not be merged, and was presented separately.

    Primary: Primary endpoint is investigator assessment of efficacy of FACTOR X in the prevention of bleeding when given as routine prophylaxis over 6 months.

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    End point title
    Primary endpoint is investigator assessment of efficacy of FACTOR X in the prevention of bleeding when given as routine prophylaxis over 6 months. [1]
    End point description
    Primary endpoint is investigator assessment of efficacy of FACTOR X in the prevention of bleeding when given as routine prophylaxis over 6 months.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    6 months.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal hypotheses was tested for this endpoint
    End point values
    FACTOR X Per-Protocol
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    9
    Units: percentage
        number (not applicable)
    9
    9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number and Percentage of Children Experiencing Major and Minor Bleeds

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    End point title
    Number and Percentage of Children Experiencing Major and Minor Bleeds
    End point description
    Descriptive statistics were presented on the number and percentage of children experiencing major and minor bleeds and episodes of excessive bleeding following injury.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    6 months.
    End point values
    FACTOR X Per-Protocol Safety/ITT
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    9
    9
    Units: Percentage
        number (not applicable)
    9
    9
    9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: factor X Incremental Recovery

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    End point title
    factor X Incremental Recovery
    End point description
    FX:C incremental recovery was measured 30 minute post-dose at the Visit 1 (Baseline) and the End of Study Visit based on central laboratory results.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    6 months.
    End point values
    FACTOR X Per-Protocol
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    9
    Units: IU/dL/IU/Kg
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.72 (1.3 to 2.2)
    1.72 (1.3 to 2.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    Incremental Recovery
    Statistical analysis description
    Statistical testing of incremental recovery (IR) between age groups
    Comparison groups
    FACTOR X v Per-Protocol
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    18
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [2]
    P-value
    = 0 [3]
    Method
    Regression, Linear
    Parameter type
    Median difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    1.83
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.6
         upper limit
    1.88
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Notes
    [2] - linear regression models
    [3] - The null hypothesis was that the age group effect was 0.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From after Informed Consent to the last day in the study. Six months plus 28 days (to include safety follow up assessment).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FACTOR X
    Reporting group description
    There was only one treatment arm. All subjects were administered FACTOR X product.

    Serious adverse events
    FACTOR X
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    FACTOR X
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 9 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    Temperature Elevation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Vitiligo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Bacterial disease carrier
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Mar 2013
    Protocol amendment 1 included the following changes: Removal of references to user kits as they are not to be provided for this study. Site will use their own administration supplies.
    24 Nov 2014
    Protocol Amendment 2 included a re-write of the study protocol to reduce the study duration, reduce the number of subjects, and reduce the number of sample collection: Administrative changes to BPL personnel, reduced length of study duration from 12 months to 6 months. Inclusion of the term 'retrospective' to the study to enable collection of retrospective FACTOR X use. Adjustment to study design with respect to blood sampling at the baseline visit as follows; 'sample for inhibitor assessment will be collected and only tested if a later sample is positive for inhibitors. Blood samples for factor x activity analysis will be collected pre-dose and at 30 min (+5 min) post-dose for an incremental recovery assessment'. Reduction of the maximum number of children enrolled from 16 to 12.
    22 Apr 2015
    Protocol Amendment 3 included the following changes: Additional detail to be collected in the CRF for surgical procedures as follows; name of surgical procedure and surgical technique whether it is a planned or an emergency surgery indication for surgery surgery start and end dates and times extubation date and time date and time post-operative bleeding stabilised discharge date date of last dose of FACTOR X to treat post-operative bleeding number of swabs and pads used whether there were any unusual features of the surgery or complications which might influence bleeding at the time of surgery or later blood loss compared to a patient without a haemostatic disorder undergoing the same type of surgery (more than, equal to, or less than) whether there was excessive bleeding during surgery relevant laboratory assessments FACTOR X infusions administered Deletion of the following text 'For children who turn 6 years old during the study, an assent form is expected to be completed to confirm the child’s continued eligibility for the trial' and instead replaced with 'The child will be provided with written information. If considered appropriate by the investigator, an assent will be obtained using the 8-11 year old Assent Form' and 'For children aged 4-7 years if considered appropriate by the investigator, assent will be obtained using the 4-7 year old Assent Form'. Deletion of the following test relating to additional testing if subjects test positive for Parvovirus 'In addition, children who are negative for Parvovirus B19 IgG and IgM at the Baseline Visit will attend the hospital or a local clinic for an additional blood test 7 days after the Baseline Visit.' Text was deleted as there is no strong scientific rationale or regulatory requirement for children to have this additional test. Text added to clarify when an SAE report needs to be completed in case of a planned surgery e.g. if the underlying condition caused the prolonged hospitalisation.
    24 Aug 2015
    Protocol Amendment 4 included the following changes: I. Redefinition of factor X severity II. Clarify reporting of laboratory results as adverse events III. Updated Appendix VIII – Trial Plan Flow Chart IV. Clarification of bleeding assessments V. Administrative changes
    13 Nov 2015
    Protocol Amendment 5 included the following changes: Addition to the protocol title to include 'Prophylaxis of Bleeding in'. Additional text regarding re-enrollment of subjects who have completed the study early as follows 'Children may be re-consented and re-enrolled in to the study following case by case evaluation and agreement between the Sponsor and the Co-ordinating Investigator. In such cases, children will be assigned a new patient number and treated as new subjects who must repeat all trial procedures from Screening Visit to End of Study Visit'. Additional wording to the primary objective to include 'reduction' as well as 'prevention' of bleeding. Additional text on laboratory sampling to state that a sample for inhibitor assessment will be collected and only tested if, for example, there is a clinical suspicion of inhibitor development or a later sample is positive for inhibitors.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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