E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Behavioral Disciplines and Activities [F04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10001125 |
E.1.2 | Term | Addiction |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004873 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To address the safety concerns of oral lyophilisate (an oral wafer) buprenorphine vs sublingual tablets as requested by MHRA. This is undertaken by direct comparision of the pharmacokinetic data and monitoring of several safety signals, primarily the markers of respiratory depression.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To also confirm efficacy versus a licenced comparator product containing the same active ingredient (buprenorphine) |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Clinical condition: Opioid-dependent patients, eligible for opioid substitution therapy.
2. Gender: Male and Female.
3. Age: ≥18 - ≤60 years.
4. BMI: ≥18.0 to ≤30.0 Kg/m2.
5. Capable of providing voluntary informed consent.
6. For female subjects of child-bearing potential an adequate form of contraception must be adhered to for at least 30 days prior to trial entry however, this requirement may be waived if there have been two negative serum pregnancy tests at least seven days apart before being dosed with buprenorphine (e.g. at screening and prior to the first buprenorphine dose). The patient must adhere to a contraceptive regimen continuously until 30 days after the last Extension Period visit.
Adequate contraception is defined as:
a. The usage by the female subject/partner of any hormonal contraception or intra-uterine device (which should be established prior to the start of the trial), plus usage by at least one of the partners of an additional spermicide-containing barrier method of contraception.
b. The use of a barrier method alone or abstinence is not considered adequate.
c. Females of non-child-bearing potential i.e., postmenopausal, must be amenorrhoeic for at least 2 years AND have a serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level of at least 30 IU/L, or have undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy (tubal ligation is not acceptable).
7. A non-custodial stable residence and telephone number.
8. For patients enrolling in the pharmacokinetic part of the study venous access must be suitable for the collection of serial blood samples. All other subjects should have venous access adequate for the collection of all required study samples using conventional techniques.
9. No treatment with either buprenorphine or methadone within one day of receiving study treatment. If potential study subjects do not meet this criterion patients can enter a Pre-randomisation Management Period. During this period buprenorphine and methadone will be excluded for at least one day. Where necessary, interim treatment with oral morphine (either as slow-release or standard oral immediate release morphine) will be provided.
10. The screening ECG should be normal or have no clinically significant abnormalities.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Hypersensitivity to buprenorphine or any other component of the oral lyophilisate.
2. Dependent use of cocaine and amphetamines requiring specific treatment
3. .Regular use of other opioids from 24 hours prior to the first dose of buprenorphine until the end of the study.
4. Severe hepatic insufficiency (defined as liver function tests, including alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase, greater than three times the upper limit of normal).
5. Patients suffering from severe respiratory insufficiency.
6. Patients suffering from acute alcoholism or delirium tremens.
7. Habitual or dependent use of benzodiazepines, which may potentiate respiratory depression, above recommended therapeutic doses or patients who are taking benzodiazepines erratically.
8. Concomitant medication known to interact with buprenorphine.
9. Administration of any approved or investigational long-acting injections of antipsychotic medications.
10. Current psychiatric diagnosis of major depression with suicidal ideation, psychosis, bipolar disorder, or any psychiatric disorder that would compromise the patient's ability to complete the study.
11. Female patients with a positive pregnancy test, lactating mother, women refusing to agree to adequate contraception and pregnancy tests during the study, or women who are planning to become pregnant during the period of the trial.
12. Participation in a clinical trial of a pharmacological agent within 6 months of screening.
13. Any other factor that in the opinion of the Investigator would make the patient unsafe or unsuitable for the study.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Safety:
1. Potential Oxygen desaturation (by pulse oximetry)
2. Respiration rate
3. Incidence of AE’s
Pharmacokinetics:
1. Cmax and Tmax in opioid dependent patients |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Safety:
1.Oximetry - at baseline and at time points during 3 hours following each increase in dose.
2.Respiration rate - at the same time points as oximetry.
3.Adverse events (AEs)s - throughout the study
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Efficacy:
1. Opioid withdrawal symptoms
2. Scores on the Objective and Subjective Opioid Withdrawal Scales
3. Mean abuse liability score
4. Satisfaction of treatment (Likert scale)
5. Time required for (a) disintegration of the test medications and (b) complete disappearance, when placed in the therapeutic area of administration |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
For opioid withdrawal symptoms from baseline to end of study - OOWS, SOWS and Likert satisfaction scales scored in the one hour period before each dosing point. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 28 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 28 |