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    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43871   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7290   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2012-003669-17
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:NEOPA
    National Competent Authority:Germany - BfArM
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Prematurely Ended
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2013-04-25
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedGermany - BfArM
    A.2EudraCT number2012-003669-17
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Sequential neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by curative surgery vs. primary surgery alone for resectable, non-metastasized pancreatic adenocarcinoma (NEOPA).
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Sequential neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by curative surgery vs. primary surgery alone for resectable, non-metastasized pancreatic adenocarcinoma (NEOPA).
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    NEOPA
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberNEOPA
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT01900327
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
    B.1.3.4CountryGermany
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportBundesministerium für Forschung und Bildung (BMBF)
    B.4.2CountryGermany
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Thoraxchirurgie
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointStudy Coordination
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressMartinistr. 52
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityHamburg
    B.5.3.3Post code20246
    B.5.3.4CountryGermany
    B.5.4Telephone number+4940741052401
    B.5.5Fax number+4940741054995
    B.5.6E-mailfgebauer@uke.de
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNGemcitabin
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameGEMCITABINE (AS HYDROCHLORIDE)
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB90777
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Non-metastasized, adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head/uncinate process or body of pancreas that was treated with extended pancreatic head/body resection larger than 2 cm in size (≥cT2) and/or in close contact with the mesenterico-portal axis and SMA (less than 3 mm).
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Resectable, non-metastasized pancreatic adenocarcinoma
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Therapeutic techniques [E02]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 18.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10033602
    E.1.2Term Pancreatic adenocarcinoma resectable
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    Efficacy of neoadjuvant RCTx in improving 3-year survival probability from 30% in the control arm undergoing upfront surgery without neoadjuvant RCTx to 42% (relative increase of 40%) in the study arm undergoing RCTx. The underlying guess of a 30% 3-year survival probability in the control group derives from an assumed median overall survival (MOS) of 20.7 months which corresponds with a MOS of 17.9 months to 23.6 months reported in several randomized trials.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    - Histology-proven R0 resection rate based on a standardized histopathological handling of the surgical specimen.
    - Frequency of moderate and severe toxicity events and drop-out rate due to therapy related toxicity (NCI Common Toxicity Criteria v2.0)
    - Resectability rate (Note: includes both R0 and R1 resection status)
    - Rate of unexpected intraoperative irregularities, operative time, blood transfusion requirement, postoperative morbidity rate, especially that of pancreatic fistula, and mortality rate
    - Rate of patients with severe postoperative complications (postop. recovery > 8 weeks) rendering adjuvant treatment worthless
    - Disease progression during neoadjuvant therapy
    - Quality of life analysis (EORTC QLQ C30 questionnaire)
    - Median disease-free survival (DFS, local and distant), overall survival (OS)
    - First site of tumor recurrence
    - Utility of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in refining preoperative staging accuracy and determining response to preoperative therapy
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    - Resectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head/uncinate process or body of pancreas that was treated with extended pancreatic head/body resection with a tumor size greater 2 cm (≥cT2) and/or close contact to the superior mesenteric vessels (≤3 mm in preoperative staging).
    - Histology/cytology prove OR patients with CT graphical high-grade suspected adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, CA19-9 >100 U/ml, hyperbilirubinemia, B-symptoms and interdisciplinary decision for therapy
    - No evidence of metastasis to distant organs (liver, peritoneum, lung, others).
    - For determination of resectability, a multi-detector CT (MDCT) with at least 16 rows applying both oral and intravenous contrast media is performed. MDCT-based imaging focuses on the upper abdomen with native, arterial, and parenchyma phase, where the parenchyma phase should include the pelvis. Imaging criteria derived from the recent consensus definition of the Society of Surgical Oncology, the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the American Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary Association are applied for preoperative assessment of local resectability.
    - Potential Resectability: visualizable fat plane around celiac and superior mesenteric arteries, and patent superior mesenteric/portal vein (SMV/PV).
    - Borderline Resectability: substantial superior mesenteric/portal vein impingement, tumor abutment on the SMA < 180°, GDA encasement up to the origin of the hepatic artery, or colonic/mesenteric root invasion.
    - Karnofsky performance status ≥ 80%
    - Serum creatinine level ≤ 3.0 mg/dl
    - Serum total bilirubin level ≤ 3.0 mg/dl in the absence of biliary obstruction (In the event of biliary obstruction, patients allocated to the CRT group must undergo interventional endoscopy or percutaneous drainage for biliary decompression. Post-interventionally, bilirubin levels should be ≤ 3.0 mg/dl before patients are subjected to CRT. In control patients undergoing upfront surgery, serum total bilirubin levels ≤ 10.0 mg/dl are tolerated, unless clinical and laboratory signs of severe cholangitis take place. Patients with serum total bilirubin level > 10.0 mg/dl undergo preoperative biliary decompression, preferentially by interventional endoscopy)
    - White blood cell count ≥ 3.5 x 109/ml, platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/ml
    - Ability to understand and willingness to consent to formal requirements for study participation
    - Written informed consent
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    - Age ≤ 18 years
    - Neuroendocrine, acinar cancer
    - Cancers of the pancreatic body or tail (lesions left to the SMV) that were treatd with distal pancreatectomy
    - Recurrent disease
    - Infiltration of extrapancreatic organs (except duodenum and transverse colon)
    - Persistent cholestasis/cholangitis despite adequate biliary stenting
    -Gastric outlet obstruction, especially in the event of endoscopically evidenced tumor invasion into the gastroduodenal mucosa.
    - Tumor specific pre-treatment
    - History of gastrointestinal perforation, e.g. perforated colonic diverticulitis, abdominal abscess or intestinal fistula within 6 months prior to potential study participation
    - Radiographic evidence of severe portal hypertension/cavernomatous transformation that may, at the discretion of the participating investigators, hamper surgery
    - Other concurrent malignancies except for basal cell cancer of the skin and in-situ cervical cancer
    - Premalignant hematologic disorders, e.g. myelodysplastic syndrome
    - Severe organ dysfunctions (e.g. Liver cirrhosis ≥ Child B; Cardio-pulmonal diseases (NYHA ≥III, arrhythmia Lown III/IV, global respiratory insufficiency); Ascites; Acute pancreatitis; bleeding diathesis, coagulopathy, need for full-dose anticoagulation or INR > 1.5; other severe diseases that might prevent completion of the treatment regimen)
    - Chronic infectious diseases, especially immune deficiency syndromes, e.g. HIV infection, active tuberculosis within 12 months prior to potential study participation
    - History of severe neurologic disorders, e.g. cerebrovascular ischemia
    - History of prior deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
    - Pregnant or nursing women are ineligible and patients of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective contraceptive method during participation in this trial and for 6 months following the trial
    - Serious medical, psychological, familial, sociological or geographical conditions or circumstances potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up
    - Participation in other clinical trials during the last 6 months before allocation to trial
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Survival time
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    From the date of randomization to death
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - Histology-proven R0 resection rate based on a standardized histopathological handling of the surgical specimen.
    - Frequency of moderate and severe toxicity events and drop-out rate due to therapy related toxicity (NCI Common Toxicity Criteria v2.0)
    - Resectability rate (Note: includes both R0 and R1 resection status)
    - Rate of unexpected intraoperative irregularities, operative time, blood transfusion requirement, postoperative morbidity rate, especially that of pancreatic fistula, and mortality rate
    - Rate of patients with severe postoperative complications (postop. recovery > 8 weeks) rendering adjuvant treatment worthless
    - Disease progression during neoadjuvant therapy
    - Quality of life analysis (EORTC QLQ C30 questionnaire)
    - Median disease-free survival (DFS, local and distant), overall survival (OS)
    - First site of tumor recurrence
    - Utility of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in refining preoperative staging accuracy and determining response to preoperative therapy
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    At end of trial
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other Yes
    E.8.2.3.1Comparator description
    Surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy (CTx) without neoadjuvant RCTx
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned17
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 137
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 273
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state410
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Treatment of patients having a relapse will bei organized in cooperation with the attending physician and should be symptom-based.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2013-07-10
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2013-12-17
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusPrematurely Ended
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2017-03-02
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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