E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Asymptomatic bacteriuria after renal transplantation. |
Bactériurie asymptomatique après transplantation rénale. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Asymptomatic bacteriuria after renal transplantation. |
Bactériurie asymptomatique après transplantation rénale. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
the main objective of the study is to assess the incidence of a first episode of symptomatic urinary tract infection in kidney transplant recipients with asymptomatic bacteriuria. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. to compare the incidence of a first episode of pyelonephritis in both group.
2. to compare the proportion of patients with clearance of asymptomatic bacteriuria in both group.
3.to assess the occurence of new episodes of asymptomatic bacteriuria;
4. to assess the graft function/survival.
5. to assess the patient survival.
6. to assess the utility of a control urine culture for diagnosis of asymptomatic bacteriuria in kidney transplant recipients.
7. to assess the incidence of bacterial resistances
8. to assess the total number of days of antimicrobial therapy.
9. to assess the cost of antimicrobial treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria and symptomatic urinary tract infection
10. to assess the number of hospitalizations for asymptomatic bacteriuria and symptomatic urinary tract infection treatment. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
asymptomatic bacteriuria in kidney transplant recipients after first two months post transplantation
asymptomatic bacteriuria is define as isolation of a single bacterial species in a quantitative count>= 100.000 CFU/ml in a single collected urine specimen from a patient without biological or clinical signs or symptoms referable to urinary tract infection. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Pregnant women or women who wish to become pregnant during the course of the study
2. Presence of indwelling urinary devices such as urethral catheter, ureteral catheter, nephrostomy and/or suprapubic catheter
3. Combined transplantation (liver-kidney, lung-kidney, heart-kidney)
4. Urinary tract surgery during the last two months
5. Surgical urological procedure planned in the next two weeks
6. Neutropenia (<= 500/mm3)
7. Important intensification of immunosuppression (Solumedrol bolus and/or use of thymoglobulin) or any other treatment of an acute graft rejection in the last two months
8. Use of antibiotics at the time of asymptomatic bacteriuria (except for prevention of pneumocystis jiroveci)
9. End Stage Renal Disease requiring dialysis
10. Non-functionning native bladder (e.g. bladder dysfunction requiring intermittent self-catheterization, orthotopic ileal bladder)
11. Recurrent pyelonephritis (>= 2 episodes in the last year)
12. kidney transplant recipients who could not return for regular follow-up |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Symptomatic urinary tract infection.
Symptomatic urinary tract infection is defined as:
- Association of a positive urinalysis (>= 10.000 CFU/mL) with presence of signs or symptoms attributable to urinary tract infection. Clinical signs depend on the urinary tract infection, which can present as acute cystitis, acute pyelonephritis or acute prostatitis
- (in the absence of clinical signs of urinary tract infection) positive urine culture (>= 100.000 CFU/mL) associated with fever and/or rigors and with an inflammatory syndrome unexplained by another cause (CRP level > 3 mg/dL).
Pyuria is necessary for diagnosis of symptomatic urinary tract infection. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
M0 (baseline), M1 (one month after study inclusion), M2 (two months after study inclusion), M4, M6, M8, M10 and M12. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Serum creatinine. Creatinine clearance. Graft survival. Patient survival. Asymptomatic bacteriuria clearance. Bacterial resistances. Graft rejection. Antibiotics cost. Hospitalizations cost. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
M0 (baseline), M1 (one month after study inclusion), M2 (two months after study inclusion), M4, M6, M8, M10 and M12. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | Yes |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Antibiotics (standard of care, at the discretion of the physician) |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 5 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |