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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Optimising Renal outcome in Myeloma renal failure A pilot study of Thalidomide, Bendamustine, and Dexamethasone (TBD) vs Bortezomib, Bendamustine, and Dexamethasone (BBD) in patients with renal failure defined as a GFR below 30 mls/ min.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-003947-31
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Apr 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    23 May 2021
    First version publication date
    23 May 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    26866138-MMY2070
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN32505664
    US NCT number
    NCT02424851
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Sponsor organisation address
    Research & Development Department, Joint Research Office, Block 60, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom, OX3 7LE
    Public contact
    Dr Karthik Ramasamy, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, 44 01865235882, kramasamy@nhs.net
    Scientific contact
    Dr Karthik Ramasamy, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, 44 01865235882, kramasamy@nhs.net
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Mar 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    20 Apr 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Apr 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objectives is to compare the amount of serum free light chain circulating in the body, the rate of renal recovery and overall survival in response to two cycles of therapy with either thalidomide or bortezomib in patients presenting with myeloma and renal failure. The co-primary objective is to determine if the response to treatment of the myeloma tumour burden is mirrored in the renal response at the end of cycle 4.
    Protection of trial subjects
    tbc
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 Jan 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 31
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    31
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    29
    85 years and over
    2

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    In total 88 patients were screened for the trial, of which 31 patients were consented and randomised across 7 sites in the UK by the 9th March 2019.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    In total 88 patients were screened for the trial, 57 patients were screen failures. Most frequent reasons for screen failure were participant fragility or renal function improvement.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Arm description
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bortezomib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1.3 mg/m2

    Arm title
    Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Arm description
    Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Thalidomide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular and intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    2.5 mg/ml

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Started
    16
    15
    Completed
    16
    15

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Reporting group description
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone

    Reporting group title
    Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Reporting group description
    Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone

    Reporting group values
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone Total
    Number of subjects
    16 15 31
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        70 years and under
    8 8 16
        Over 70 years
    8 7 15
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    8 6 14
        Male
    8 9 17

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Reporting group description
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone

    Reporting group title
    Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Reporting group description
    Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone

    Primary: Serum Free Light Chain Response to Treatment - Defined as >50% Reduction From Baseline in sFLC

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    End point title
    Serum Free Light Chain Response to Treatment - Defined as >50% Reduction From Baseline in sFLC
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    End of week 6 (after receiving two cycles of therapy)
    End point values
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    14
    Units: Participants
    13
    3
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary outcome 1
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone v Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    30
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.006
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Primary: Renal Response to Treatment Using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Renal Response Criteria

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    End point title
    Renal Response to Treatment Using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Renal Response Criteria
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    End of week 12 (after receiving 4 cycles of therapy)
    End point values
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    15
    Units: Participants
        Complete/partial response
    5
    1
        Minor response
    3
    7
        No response
    3
    1
        Not evaluable
    5
    6
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary outcome 2
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone v Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    31
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.02
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Overall survival

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    End point title
    Overall survival
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    1 month post end of treatment and 1 year post randomisation
    End point values
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    15
    Units: Participants
    9
    13
    Statistical analysis title
    Secondary outcome 2
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone v Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    31
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.31
    Method
    Logrank
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Haematological and Non-haematological Toxicity in Both Treatment Arms

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    End point title
    Haematological and Non-haematological Toxicity in Both Treatment Arms
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of weeks 3, 6, 9, 12 (after receiving 4 cycles of therapy), 30 days after final treatment and 12 months after randomisation
    End point values
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    15
    Units: Events
        Serious adverse events
    2
    0
        Adverse events
    3
    6
    Statistical analysis title
    Secondary outcome 4
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone v Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    31
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.48 [1]
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - No statistically significant differences were detected between SAEs or AEs by treatment arm, Fisher’s Exact p=0.48 and p=0.25 respectively.

    Secondary: Comparison of Renal Response, Using the IMWG Renal Response Criteria, at the End of the Second and Fourth Cycles of Therapy

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    End point title
    Comparison of Renal Response, Using the IMWG Renal Response Criteria, at the End of the Second and Fourth Cycles of Therapy
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of weeks 6 and 12
    End point values
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    13
    Units: Participants
        Partial response
    2
    0
        Minor response
    9
    7
        No response
    4
    6
    Statistical analysis title
    Secondary outcome 3
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone v Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    28
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.45
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Quality of Life Measured by the EQ-5D-3L Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Quality of Life Measured by the EQ-5D-3L Questionnaire
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of week 1 cycles 1-4 and at 1 month follow up
    End point values
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    9
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    0.72 ( 0.15 )
    0.69 ( 0.35 )
        1 month follow up
    0.69 ( 0.19 )
    0.80 ( 0.28 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Secondary outcome 5
    Comparison groups
    Bortezomib, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone v Thalidomide, Bendamustine and Dexamethasone
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    17
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.33
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From randomisation to 30 days following last administration of IMP
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bortezomib, bendamustine and dexamethasone
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Thalidomide, bendamustine and dexamethasone
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Bortezomib, bendamustine and dexamethasone Thalidomide, bendamustine and dexamethasone
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 16 (68.75%)
    9 / 15 (60.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    7
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thromboembolic event
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Edema limbs
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischemic attacks
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bone infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperkalemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Bortezomib, bendamustine and dexamethasone Thalidomide, bendamustine and dexamethasone
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 16 (93.75%)
    11 / 15 (73.33%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    labial cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Superficial thrombophlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Thromboembolic event
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Edema limbs
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
    5 / 15 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    9
    Infusion site extravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Laryngeal hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Upper respiratory infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Alkaline Phosphatase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Weight Loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    White blood cell decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Left Ventricular systolic dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    Paresthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivtis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blurred vision
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    visual disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Mucositis oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    3
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Oral Dysesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Stomach pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    8
    Skin ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Scalp pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Erythroderma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Palmar-plantae erythrodysesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Chest wall pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Bone infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Bronchial Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Catheter related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Enterocolitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Mucosal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Papulopustular rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    Unknown source
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Oral thrush
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hypokalemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hyperkalemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hyponatremia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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