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    Clinical Trial Results:
    LENALIDOMIDE MAINTENANCE IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA PATIENTS ACHIEVING AT LEAST VGPR AFTER INDUCTION THERAPY: MINIMAL RESIDUAL DISEASE MONITORING

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-004063-52
    Trial protocol
    IT  
    Global end of trial date
    31 Aug 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Jan 2023
    First version publication date
    21 Jan 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    RV-MM-PI-0694
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03433365
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    FONDAZIONE EMN ITALY ONLUS
    Sponsor organisation address
    Via Saluzzo 1/A, Torino, Italy, 10125
    Public contact
    Data Center, Fondazione EMN Italy ONLUS, 011 0243236, clinicaltrialoffice@emn.org
    Scientific contact
    Data Center, Fondazione EMN Italy ONLUS, 011 0243236, clinicaltrialoffice@emn.org
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    02 Dec 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    31 Aug 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    1.To evaluate the activity of Lenalidomide on tumour load during maintenance phase analysing; 2.To verify whether molecular remissions obtained during maintenance therapy with Lenalidomide-based regimen are associated with a prolonged PFS.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Under approval of Local Etical Commitee
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Dec 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 73
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    73
    EEA total number of subjects
    73
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    73
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    NA

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Pre-maintenance (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    MRD analysis
    Arm description
    MRD analysis
    Arm type
    NOT APPLICABLE

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No intervention_Observational study
    Investigational medicinal product code
    O
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    No intervention_Observational study Potential study subjects will sign an informed consent prior undergoing any study related procedure. Patients enrolled in this study will receive Lenalidomide-based regimen as maintenance therapy according to their previous decided therapeutic schedule. All consecutive patients treated with Lenalidomide-based regimen as maintenance therapy and with inclusion criteria will be asked to participate to this study. To collect 2 samples for MRD analysis in patients treated with Lenalidomide

    Number of subjects in period 1
    MRD analysis
    Started
    73
    Completed
    73

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pre-maintenance
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Pre-maintenance Total
    Number of subjects
    73 73
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    73 73
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    57 (53 to 61) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    36 36
        Male
    37 37
    ISS Stage
    Units: Subjects
        Stage I
    30 30
        Stage II
    33 33
        Stage III
    10 10
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Pre-maintenance
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The MRD population was defined as patients who had an available MRD sample before and/or after starting maintenance.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Pre-maintenance
    Number of subjects
    73
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    73
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    57 (53 to 61)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    36
        Male
    37
    ISS Stage
    Units: Subjects
        Stage I
    30
        Stage II
    33
        Stage III
    10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    MRD analysis
    Reporting group description
    MRD analysis

    Subject analysis set title
    Pre-maintenance
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The MRD population was defined as patients who had an available MRD sample before and/or after starting maintenance.

    Primary: MRD conversion ASO-RQ-PCR

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    End point title
    MRD conversion ASO-RQ-PCR [1]
    End point description
    PFS analysis among patients with persistent MRD negativity and patients who turned to MRD positive by ASO-RQ-PCR
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    40 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis and P value are not reported since the system give me an error that I'm not able to understand and fix. All p values are reported in the publication
    End point values
    Pre-maintenance
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: time to event endpoint
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        m-CR
    70 (70 to 70)
        no m-CR
    27.2 (21.5 to 40.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival ASO-RQ-PCR

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival ASO-RQ-PCR
    End point description
    PFS was calculated from the date of BM sampling before maintenance to the date of progression or death or the date the patient was last known to be in remission.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    40 Months
    End point values
    Pre-maintenance
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: Time to event Endpoint
    median (confidence interval 95%)
        m-CR
    70 (70 to 70)
        No m-CR
    26 (26 to 26)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival MFC

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival MFC
    End point description
    PFS was calculated from the date of BM sampling before maintenance to the date of progression or death or the date the patient was last known to be in remission.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    40 months
    End point values
    Pre-maintenance
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: Time to event
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        flow-CR
    70 (70 to 70)
        No flow-CR
    19.5 (19.5 to 19.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Comparison of MFC and ASO-RQ-PCR Analyses

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    End point title
    Comparison of MFC and ASO-RQ-PCR Analyses
    End point description
    The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was used to compare methods of MRD analysis (ASORQ-PCR and MFC)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    40 monts
    End point values
    Pre-maintenance
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: rho correlation
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.9 (0.89 to 0.93)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival ASO-RQ-PCR

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    End point title
    Overall Survival ASO-RQ-PCR
    End point description
    OS was calculated from the date of BM sampling before maintenance to the date of death or the date the patient was last known to be alive.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    40 months
    End point values
    Pre-maintenance
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: Time to event ednpoint
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        m-CR
    70 (70 to 70)
        No m-CR
    59.3 (59.3 to 59.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival MFC

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    End point title
    Overall Survival MFC
    End point description
    OS was calculated from the date of BM sampling before maintenance to the date of death or the date the patient was last known to be alive.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    40 months
    End point values
    Pre-maintenance
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: Time to event
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        flow-CR
    70 (70 to 70)
        No flow-CR
    60.4 (59.4 to 60.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: MRD conversion MFC

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    End point title
    MRD conversion MFC
    End point description
    PFS analysis among patients with persistent MRD negativity and patients who turned to MRD positive by MFC
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    40 monhts
    End point values
    Pre-maintenance
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: time to event
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        m -CR
    70 (70 to 70)
        no m-CR
    35.3 (22.6 to 35.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Not applicable for this study
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Not applicable for this study. Assessment type, Dictioanry are mandatory, but filled in only to save page. AE is not collected
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    NO AE
    Dictionary version
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: AE is not collected and so analyzed for this study

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    04 Apr 2017
    - Updated Sponsor Name and Contact - Added "study Commitees" A steering committee that includes a subset of investigators in this study and representatives from Sponsor will be formed to provide advice on the conduct of the study and publications.” - Added “If the serum and urine M-protein are unmeasurabled a > 90% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria.”

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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