E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Major depressive episode |
Majore, depressive Episode |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Mental Disorders [F03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Comparison of MDE severity before and after six weeks of treatment with Agomelatine (AGO) in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorder. HAM-D17 and CDSS will be applied at baseline and regularly over a period of 6 weeks after treatment initiation. In order to assess the treatment success, means in HAM-D17 and CDSS scores at both baseline and week 6 will be compared within the efficacy sample (at least one application of AGO, LOCF). The primary endpoint will be tested with a two-sided student’s t-test at a level of statistical significance of ≤0.05. |
Vergleich der Erkrankungsschwere der MDE vor und nach 6 Wochen Behandlung mit Agomelatin (AGO) bei Patienten mit Schizophrenie-Spektrum-Erkrankungen. Die Skalen HAM-D17 und CDSS werden bei Baseline und gemäß Studienprotokoll nach den Wochen 2,4 und 6 erhoben. Um den Behandlungserfolg zu messen, werden die Mittelwerte der HAM-D17 und CDSS bei Baseline und nach 6 Wochen Behandlung im Wirksamkeitskollektiv (alle Patienten, die mindestens einmal AGO einnahmen, LOCF). Der primäre Endpunkt wird mit einem zweiseitigen t-test bei einem Signifikanzniveau von ≤0.05 getestet. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Efficacy:
a) Responses, remission rates represented in HAM-D17-improvement by 50% or below 8 points.
b) Long-term-efficacy due to follow-up-investigations after 12 weeks of treatment (HAMD17 and CDSS)
c) Personal and social functioning (according to CGI and PSP)
Safety and tolerability:
a) Stability of the psychotic syndrome according to PANSS
b) General tolerability (physical examination, ECG, laboratory testing)
c) Pharmacokinetic interaction (regarding serum levels of antipsychotics)
Neurocognition:
Improvement of cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia (MATRICS) |
Wirksamkeit:
a) Response- und Remissionsraten gemäß HAMD17-Reduktion um 50% oder unter 8 Punkte.
b) Langzeitwirksamkeit (follow-up nach 12 Wochen) gemäß HAMD17 oder CDSS
c) Psychosoziales Funktionsniveau nach CGI und PSP
Sicherheit und Verträglichkeit
a) Stabilität der psychotischen Symptome hinsichtlich PANSS
b) Allgemeine Verträglichkeit (Klinische Untersuchung, EKG, Laboruntersuchungen)
c) Pharmakokinetische Interaktionen hinsichtlich der Antipsychotika-Serumspiegel.
Neurokognition:
Verbesserung der mit Schizophrenie assoziierten neurokognitiven Defizite (MATRICS) |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Age between 18 and 60 years.
2. Presence of an MDE according to ICD-10 criteria (HAMD17 ≥ 18 or CDSS-Score ≥ 8 points).
3. Lifetime diagnosis of schizophrenia-spectrum disorder according to ICD-10 (F 20, F22, F23, F25).
4. Partial remission of psychotic positive symptoms (PANSS positive subscore ≤ 15 points).
5. Stable antipsychotic medication for at least 2 weeks (tolerable quantitative changes of daily dosage ≤ 25%).
6. The patient is able to give an informed consent. In case of legal guardianship, the custodian will have to agree to the patient’s participation.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Contraindications against AGO treatment [compare study protocol section 1.4.5: bipolar depression, mania, suicidality (see 3.2.4), hepatic dysfunction with increased serum transminases above threefold upper limits of normal values, concomitant prescription of moderate CYP1A2 inhibitors (e.g. propranolol, grepafloxacine, enoxacine)]
2. Insufficient contraception in women of childbearing potential when sexually active. Adequate methods of contraception are: intrauterine devices (IUD), oral or depot anticontraceptives
3. Gravidity or breastfeeding.
4. Addiction to alcohol
5. Abuse of THC and other illegal substances according to ICD-10 (anamnestic data).
6. Dementia according to ICD-10.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Comparison of MDE severity before and after six weeks of treatment with AGO in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum psychosis. HAM-D17 and CDSS will be applied at baseline and regularly over a period of 6 weeks after treatment initiation. In order to assess the treatment success, means in HAM-D17 and CDSS scores at both baseline and week 6 will be compared within the efficacy sample (at least one application of AGO, LOCF). The primary endpoint will be tested with a two-sided student’s t-test at a level of statistical significance of ≤0.05. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Baseline (before start of treatment with agomelatine) and after 6 weeks of treatment. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Efficacy:
a) Responses, remission rates:
HAM-D17 and CDSS will be applied regularly over a 6-week observation period after AGO initiation in order to evaluate treatment response. Proportion of patients responding to treatment (reduction of HAM-D17 by 50%) or even experiencing remission (HAM-D17 < 8 points) will be determined.
b) Long-term-efficacy (follow-up after 12 weeks):
In order to assess the long-term efficacy of AGO, a follow-up visit will be scheduled 3 months after treatment initiation. Changes in HAM-D17 and CDSS scores will also be evaluated (long-term follow-up). Suicidal ideations and their changes during treatment will be monitored with the CSSRS (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale).
c) Personal and social functioning:
Personal and social performance will be evaluated with the PSP; all-over clinical impression will be rated on the CGI-S, and the level of improvement will be assessed by CGI-I and CGI-CB.
Safety and tolerability:
a) Stability of the psychotic syndrome:
Psychotic positive symptoms will be monitored by regular PANSS ratings; negative symptoms will be assessed by PANSS (negative subscale) and SANS. An increase of PANSS positive subscores by ≥ 5 points will be regarded as a clinically relevant psychotic deterioration and result in an early drop-out.
b) General tolerability:
Clinical measures (e.g. body weight, BMI, heart rate, blood pressure) and routine laboratory parameters, serum prolactin levels as well as ECGs will be examined. Sleep quality will be monitored by self-rating (LSEQ scores), sexual functioning will be evaluated by the administration of the SFQ scale; general well-being under psychopharmacological treatment will be assessed by SWN. Investigators will evaluate treatment AEs with the instruments BAR, SAS and ANNSERS.
c) Pharmacokinetic interactions:
Serum antipsychotic levels will be obtained prior to augmentation with AGO, 6 weeks and 3 months after treatment initiation.
Neurocognition:
Neurocognitive performance will be evaluated both prior to and 3 months after AGO treatment initiation with the MATRICS (Measurement ant Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia) consensus cognitive battery (MCCB) embracing the domains procession speed, working memory, verbal and visual learning and memory, attention span, problem solving and social cognition. In addition, the premorbid levels of intelligence will be estimated (MWT-B and Raven-SPM).
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Depending from the specific secondary endpoints: Baseline, 2, 3, 4, 6, or 12 weeks of treatment. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 24 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 24 |