E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Chronic active hepatitis C never treated previously with anti-HCV therapies |
Epatite cronica attiva da virus dell’epatite C (HCV) mai precedentemente sottoposti a terapie anti-virali per HCV |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Chronic active hepatitis C never treated previously with anti-HCV therapies |
Epatite cronica attiva da virus dell’epatite C (HCV) mai precedentemente sottoposti a terapie anti-virali per HCV |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10019744 |
E.1.2 | Term | Hepatitis C |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To characterize the effect of telaprevir therapy on adaptive immune responses in patients with chronic hepatitis C assessing: - whether viral suppression and decline of antigenemia induced by antiviral therapy are associated with a progressive restoration of antiviral T cell functions; - to what extent functional reconstitution results in maturation of fully differentiated effector and memory T cells, as observed after spontaneous control of HCV infection; - whether a hierarchical restoration of different T cell functions occurs over time upon viral control in individual patients; - whether the emergence of HCV mutants resistant to therapy can impair anti-viral T cell responses; - whether different levels of efficiency of pre-treatment antiviral T cell responses can predict response to treatment |
Caratterizzare l'effetto della terapia antivirale con Telaprevir sulle risposte immunitarie adattative proteggenti in pazienti con epatite cronica C valutando: - se la soppressione virale ed il declino del antigenemia sono associati ad un ripristino delle funzioni antivirali dei linfociti T HCV-specifici; - in che misura la ricostituzione immunologica conduca alla maturazione di linfociti T in termini di memoria e di funzioni effettrici, - se il ripristino funzionale T linfocitario si realizzi in modo progressivo e gerarchico in funzione del tempo di soppressione virale; - se le risposte T-linfocitarie siano influenzate dall’emergenza di varianti virali resistenti alla terapia - se il livello di efficienza delle risposte T linfocitarie HCV-specifiche espresso prima dell’inizio del trattamento possa predire la risposta al trattamento stesso |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To assess whether pre-treatment T cell responses can predict the final outcome of therapy |
Valutare se le risposte T linfocitarie espresse prima dell’inizio della terapia possano predirne l’esito finale |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Be a man or woman between 18 and 70 years of age • Sign the informed consent document indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the immunological study • Have evidence of HCV infection with genotype 1 (molecular assay) diagnosed at least 6 months before the baseline • Have documented mild or moderate liver fibrosis (Metavir F0-F2 or Ishak 0-2) assessed by liver biopsy in the past 12 months • Have a favorable IL28B genotype (CC) • BMI < 30 • Absence of contraindications to pegInterferon and ribavirine • If a women of childbearing potential, must have a negative serum human chorionic gonadotropin ( hCG) or urine pregnancy test documented at the screening visit and a negative serum or urine pregnancy test before the first dose of study drug to ensure that they are not pregnant at the time of starting treatment. • If heterosexually active, a female subject of childbearing potential and a nonvasectomized male subject who has a female partner of childbearing potential must agree to use 2 effective contraceptives from screening onwards until 4 months (female subject) or 7 months (male subject) after RBV therapy has ended. |
• Uomini e donne di età compresa tra 18 e 70 anni • Firma del consenso informato • Diagnosi di epatite cronica da HCV di genotipo 1 diagnosticata almeno 6 mesi prima del baseline (giorno 1), in soggetti mai precedentemente sottoposti a trattamento antivirale specifico con pegInterferone e ribavirina (pazienti naive) con: - positività degli anticorpi anti-HCV e positività di HCV-RNA almeno sei mesi prima del baseline (giorno 1) e - biopsia epatica effettuata non più di 12 mesi prima del baseline (giorno 1) con assenza di fibrosi severa • Presenza di parametri predittivi di risposta alla terapia anti-virale al baseline (genotipo CC di IL 28, presenza di fibrosi lieve o moderata alla biopsia epatica, Metavir F0-F2 o Ishak 0-2) • BMI < 30 • Assenza di controindicazioni a pegInterferone e ribavirina In caso di donna fertile, -HCG negativo allo screening e test di gravidanza delle urine negativo, eseguito nelle 24 ore precedenti la prima somministrazione dei farmaci in studio. Uso di metodi anticoncezionali efficaci per donne in età fertile e nelle partner di pazienti maschi in età fertile (almeno due metodi contraccettivi efficaci, uno dei quali rappresentato da condom con spermicida) per tutta la durata della terapia e nei 7 mesi successivi |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Pregnant woman or woman who wants to become pregnant during the course of the study • Infected or coinfected with HCV of a genotype other than genotype 1 • CT or TT genotype of IL28, presence of severe fibrosis at the liver biopsy (Metavir > 2 o Ishak > 2) • History of hemoglobinopathy, sarcoidosis, invasive neoplasia diagnosed or treated in the previous 5 years • History of severe psychiatric disease, including psychosis and/or depression, characterized by a suicide attempt, hospitalization for psychiatric disease, or a period of disability as a result of psychiatric disease • Co-infection with HBV or HIV • Chronic use of systemic immunepressive agents • Presence of autoimmune disorders; patients with hypothyroidism and normal TSH can be enrolled • History of severe heart or chronic pulmonary diseases • History of solid organ transplantation • Suspected hepatocellular carcinoma • Alcohol or drug abuse |
• Donne incinte o donne che possono desiderare di diventare incinte durante il corso dello studio • Soggetti di sesso maschile con partner incinta o che sta progettando di diventare incinta entro sette mesi dall’ultima dose di ribavirina • Evidenza di infezione o di co-infezione con HCV di genotipo non 1 • IL28 genotipo CT o TT, presenza di fibrosi severa alla biopsia epatica (Metavir > 2 o Ishak > 2) • Storia di emoglobinopatia • Storia di sarcoidosi • Storia di neoplasia invasiva diagnosticata o trattata nei 5 anni precedenti. • Malattie psichiatriche non trattate o significative, quali depressione severa, schizofrenia, psicosi, storia di tentato suicidio • Co-infezione con HBV o HIV • Uso cronico di agenti immunosopressivi sistemici • Presenza di disordini autoimmuni;soggetti con ipotiroidismo trattato e TSH normale possono essere arruolati • Storia di malattia cardiaca significativa • Evidenza clinica di malattia polmonare cronica • Storia di trapianto di organo solido • Sospetto di carcinoma epatocellulare • Patologia epatica cronica di eziologia non HCV • Abuso di alcool in atto • Storia di abuso rilevante di droga |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Generation of novel information about the immune mechanisms of anti-viral control in HCV infection in the perspective of novel immune therapies |
Acquisizione di nuove conoscenze sui meccanismi di controllo immunologico dell’infezione da HCV nella prospettiva di nuove terapie immunomodulanti |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Generation of novel information about the mechanisms of action through which telaprevir can inhibit HCV replication |
Acquisizione di nuove conoscenze sui meccanismi d’azione con cui telaprevir inibisce la replicazione di HCV |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Two years (24 months) |
Due anni (24 mesi) |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Characterization of functional T cell restoration during anti-viral therapy |
Caratterizzazione dei meccanismi di recupero funzionale T-linfocitario in corso di terapia antiviral |
|
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 24 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |