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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase 3 open-label study to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of a mixed (HEXA/PENTA/HEXA) primary series schedule that includes V419 (PR5I) at 2 and 6 months of age and Pediacel® at 4 months of age.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-004221-25
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    27 Oct 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1
    This version publication date
    27 Apr 2016
    First version publication date
    27 May 2015
    Other versions
    v2

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    PRI02C
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01839188
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Sanofi Pasteur MSD S.N.C.
    Sponsor organisation address
    162 avenue Jean Jaurès - CS 50712, Lyon Cedex 07, France, 69367
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Disclosure, Sanofi Pasteur MSD S.N.C., ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@spmsd.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Disclosure, Sanofi Pasteur MSD S.N.C., ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@spmsd.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 Oct 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    27 Oct 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    # To demonstrate that the mixed schedule induced acceptable responses for Hepatitis B (% of subjects with an anti-HBs titre ≥10 mIU/mL) 1 month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7). # To demonstrate that the mixed schedule induced acceptable responses for Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib) (% of subjects with an anti-polyribosylribitol phosphate [PRP] titre ≥0.15 µg/mL) 1 month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7).
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subjects in the study received the study vaccines (PR5I and Pediacel®) in line with the recommended infant immunisation schedule in Spain, and the immunisation schedule was consistent with other paediatric vaccines routinely given at the same age. NeisVac-C®, Prevenar 13®, and RotaTeq® were administered in accordance with their respective Summary of Product Characteristics. Subjects with allergy to any of the vaccine components or history of a life-threatening reaction to a vaccine containing the same substances as the study vaccines (including concomitants) were not vaccinated. Vaccines were administered by qualified study personnel. After each vaccination, subjects were kept under observation for 30 minutes to ensure their safety. Adequate treatment provisions, including epinephrine, were available for immediate use, should an anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction occurred.
    Background therapy
    Infants were previously vaccinated with only 1 dose of monovalent Hepatitis B vaccine, within the 3 days after birth, outside of the study context.
    Evidence for comparator
    Not applicable.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 May 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 385
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    385
    EEA total number of subjects
    385
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    385
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Study subjects were enrolled in 12 active sites in Spain. Enrolment started on 01 May 2013.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Overall, 16 investigational sites were evaluated and considered eligible to screen subjects for study participation. Of these 16 sites, 12 screened 385 subjects in total. Of the 385 screened subjects, 100% were enrolled and vaccinated.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    All subjects
    Arm description
    Subjects received: # At 2 months of age, 1 dose of PR5I (DTaP-HB-IPV-Hib = Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (acellular, component), hepatitis B (rDNA), poliomyelitis (inactivated), and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine (adsorbed)) + 1 dose of NeisVac-C (MCC = Meningococcal group C polysaccharide Conjugate vaccine adsorbed) + 1 dose of Prevenar 13 (PCV-13 = Pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (13-valent, adsorbed)) by intramuscular route (IM) + 1 dose of RotaTeq (pentavalent combination live vaccine of 5 human-bovine reassortant rotavirus strains) by oral route. # At 4 months of age, 1 dose of Pediacel (DTaP-IPV-Hib) + 1 dose of NeisVac-C (MCC) + 1 dose of Prevenar 13 (PCV-13) by IM route + 1 dose of RotaTeq by oral route. # At 6 months of age, 1 dose of PR5I (DTaP-HB-IPV-Hib) by IM route + 1 dose of RotaTeq by oral route.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PR5I vaccine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    DTaP-HB-IPV-Hib
    Other name
    V419
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.5 mL, intramuscular route (left upper thigh), one dose at 2 and 6 months of age.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pediacel®
    Investigational medicinal product code
    DTaP-IPV-Hib
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.5 mL, intramuscular route (left upper thigh), one dose at 4 months of age.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    NeisVac-C®
    Investigational medicinal product code
    MCC
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.5 mL, intramuscular route (right upper thigh), one dose at 2 and 4 months of age. NeisVac-C and Prevenar 13 were both administered in the right upper thigh, provided that the injections were separated by at least 5 cm.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prevenar 13®
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PCV-13
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.5 mL, intramuscular route (right upper thigh), one dose at 4 months of age. NeisVac-C and Prevenar 13 were both administered in the right upper thigh, provided that the injections were separated by at least 5 cm.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    RotaTeq®
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RotaTeq
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral solution in single-dose container
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    2 mL, oral route, one dose at 2 and 6 months of age. RotaTeq was administered orally, prior to any other vaccine administration to avoid the subject to spit up RotaTeq when crying.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    All subjects
    Started
    385
    Completed
    384
    Not completed
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received: # At 2 months of age, 1 dose of PR5I (DTaP-HB-IPV-Hib = Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (acellular, component), hepatitis B (rDNA), poliomyelitis (inactivated), and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine (adsorbed)) + 1 dose of NeisVac-C (MCC = Meningococcal group C polysaccharide Conjugate vaccine adsorbed) + 1 dose of Prevenar 13 (PCV-13 = Pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (13-valent, adsorbed)) by intramuscular route (IM) + 1 dose of RotaTeq (pentavalent combination live vaccine of 5 human-bovine reassortant rotavirus strains) by oral route. # At 4 months of age, 1 dose of Pediacel (DTaP-IPV-Hib) + 1 dose of NeisVac-C (MCC) + 1 dose of Prevenar 13 (PCV-13) by IM route + 1 dose of RotaTeq by oral route. # At 6 months of age, 1 dose of PR5I (DTaP-HB-IPV-Hib) by IM route + 1 dose of RotaTeq by oral route.

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial (overall period) Total
    Number of subjects
    385 385
    Age categorical
    Vaccinated set, N=385
    Units: Subjects
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    385 385
    Age continuous
    Vaccinated set, N=385
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    60.72 ( 7.75 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Vaccinated set, N=385
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    199 199
        Male
    186 186
    Weight continuous
    Weight in kg at vaccination Vaccinated set, N=385
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.14 ( 0.59 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All subjects
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received: # At 2 months of age, 1 dose of PR5I (DTaP-HB-IPV-Hib = Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (acellular, component), hepatitis B (rDNA), poliomyelitis (inactivated), and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine (adsorbed)) + 1 dose of NeisVac-C (MCC = Meningococcal group C polysaccharide Conjugate vaccine adsorbed) + 1 dose of Prevenar 13 (PCV-13 = Pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (13-valent, adsorbed)) by intramuscular route (IM) + 1 dose of RotaTeq (pentavalent combination live vaccine of 5 human-bovine reassortant rotavirus strains) by oral route. # At 4 months of age, 1 dose of Pediacel (DTaP-IPV-Hib) + 1 dose of NeisVac-C (MCC) + 1 dose of Prevenar 13 (PCV-13) by IM route + 1 dose of RotaTeq by oral route. # At 6 months of age, 1 dose of PR5I (DTaP-HB-IPV-Hib) by IM route + 1 dose of RotaTeq by oral route.

    Primary: Proportion of subjects with anti-HBs titre ≥10 mIU/mL one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7)

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with anti-HBs titre ≥10 mIU/mL one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7) [1]
    End point description
    Percentage of subjects with an anti-Hepatitis B (HBs) titre ≥10 mIU/mL (measured by Hepatitis B enhanced chemiluminescence assay), one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule. Analysis was done on the PR5I-Per Protocol set (PR5I-PPS). The immune response to PR5I vaccine was considered as acceptable if the lower bound of the two-sided 95% CI of the percentage of subjects with anti-HBs titre ≥10 mIU/mL one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule was greater than 90%. The success of the study required that the primary objective was achieved for both Hepatitis B and PRP. Note: (N= ***) represents the number of assessed subjects.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    One month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7).
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This is a single arm study, subjects were all enrolled in the same treatment group. The success of the study required that the primary objective was achieved for both Hepatitis B and PRP. For Hepatitis B, the immune response to PR5I vaccine was considered as acceptable if the lower bound of the 2-sided 95% CI of the % of subjects with anti-HBs titre ≥10 mIU/mL one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule was greater than 90%. The lower bound was 97.2%.
    End point values
    All subjects
    Number of subjects analysed
    370 [2]
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Anti-HBs titre≥10 mIU/mL (N=369)
    98.9 (97.2 to 99.7)
    Notes
    [2] - PR5I-PPS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Proportion of subjects with anti-Hib titre ≥0.15 µg/mL one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7)

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with anti-Hib titre ≥0.15 µg/mL one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7) [3]
    End point description
    Percentage of subjects with an anti-polyribosylribitol phosphate (PRP) titre ≥0.15 μg/mL for Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule. Anti-PRP titres were measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). Analysis was done on the PR5I-Per Protocol set (PR5I-PPS). The immune response to PR5I vaccine was considered as acceptable if the lower bound of the two-sided 95% CI of the percentage of subjects with anti-PRP titre ≥0.15 μg/mL one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule was greater than 80%. The success of the study required that the primary objective was achieved for both Hepatitis B and PRP. Note: (N= ***) represents the number of assessed subjects.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    One month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7).
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This is a single arm study, subjects were all enrolled in the same treatment group. The success of the study required that the primary objective was achieved for both Hepatitis B and PRP. For Hib (PRP), the immune response to PR5I vaccine was considered as acceptable if the lower bound of the 2-sided 95% CI of the % of subjects with anti-PRP titre ≥0.15 µg/mL one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule was greater than 80%. The lower bound was 99%.
    End point values
    All subjects
    Number of subjects analysed
    370 [4]
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Anti-PRP titre ≥0.15 µg/mL (N= 365)
    100 (99 to 100)
    Notes
    [4] - PR5I-PPS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Geometric Mean Titres or Concentrations of all PR5I vaccine antigens one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7)

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    End point title
    Geometric Mean Titres or Concentrations of all PR5I vaccine antigens one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7)
    End point description
    Antibody titres or concentrations were measured for Hepatitis B (HBs) by enhanced chemiluminescence assay (mIU/mL), for Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib, anti-PRP antibodies) by radioimmunoassay (RIA) (µg/mL), for diphtheria (D) by Metabolic Inhibition Test (MIT) (IU/mL), for tetanus (T) by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) (IU/mL), for inactivated poliovirus types 1, 2 & 3 (IPV1, IPV2 & IPV3) by MIT (1/dil), and for pertussis toxoid (PT), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin (PRN) and fimbriae types (FIM) 2&3 by ELISA (EU/mL). Analysis was done on the PR5I-Per Protocol set (PR5I-PPS). Note: (N=***) represents the number of assessed subjects.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    One month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7): one dose of PR5I at Month 2, one dose of Pediacel at Month 4, and one dose of PR5I at Month 6.
    End point values
    All subjects
    Number of subjects analysed
    370
    Units: Titres or Concentrations
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Anti-HBs (N=369)
    1054.97 (911.49 to 1221.03)
        Anti-PRP (N=365)
    8 (7.17 to 8.93)
        Anti-D (N=359)
    0.47 (0.42 to 0.52)
        Anti-T (N=350)
    2.44 (2.31 to 2.59)
        Anti-IPV1 (N=356)
    663.97 (588.1 to 749.62)
        Anti-IPV2 (N=356)
    1198.93 (1051.9 to 1366.51)
        Anti-IPV3 (N=356)
    764.64 (664.7 to 879.61)
        Anti-PT (N=349)
    107.46 (101.55 to 113.71)
        Anti-FHA (N=349)
    67.09 (62.38 to 72.15)
        Anti-PRN (N=349)
    56.46 (51.6 to 61.78)
        Anti-FIM 2&3 (N=349)
    360.99 (332.58 to 391.82)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Response rates for Haemophilus influenzae type b, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and inactivated poliovirus types 1, 2 & 3 one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7)

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    End point title
    Response rates for Haemophilus influenzae type b, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and inactivated poliovirus types 1, 2 & 3 one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7)
    End point description
    Percentages of subjects with anti-PRP titre ≥1 µg/mL (measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA)) for Hib, anti-D concentration ≥0.01 IU/mL and anti-D concentration ≥0.10 IU/mL (measured by Metabolic Inhibition Test (MIT)) for diphtheria, anti-T concentration ≥0.01 IU/mL and anti-T concentration ≥0.10 IU/mL (measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)) for tetanus, anti-IPV titre ≥8 (1/dil) (measured by MIT) for inactivated poliovirus types 1, 2 & 3 (IPV1, IPV2 & IPV3), one month after the third dose of the mixed schedule. Analysis was done on the PR5I-Per Protocol set (PR5I-PPS). Note: (N=***) represents the number of assessed subjects.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    One month after the third dose of the mixed schedule (i.e. at Month 7): one dose of PR5I at Month 2, one dose of Pediacel at Month 4, and one dose of PR5I at Month 6.
    End point values
    All subjects
    Number of subjects analysed
    370
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Anti-PRP ≥1 µg/mL (N=365)
    95.3 (92.6 to 97.3)
        Anti-D ≥0.01 IU/mL (N=359)
    100 (99 to 100)
        Anti-D ≥0.10 IU/mL (N=359)
    92.2 (88.9 to 94.8)
        Anti-T ≥0.01 IU/mL (N=350)
    100 (99 to 100)
        Anti-T ≥0.10 IU/mL (N=350)
    100 (99 to 100)
        Anti-IPV1 ≥8 (1/dil) (N=356)
    100 (99 to 100)
        Anti-IPV2 ≥8 (1/dil) (N=356)
    100 (99 to 100)
        Anti-IPV3 ≥8 (1/dil) (N=356)
    100 (99 to 100)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Response rate for Meningococcal group C polysaccharide Conjugate (MCC) one month after the second dose of MCC vaccine (i.e. at Month 5)

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    End point title
    Response rate for Meningococcal group C polysaccharide Conjugate (MCC) one month after the second dose of MCC vaccine (i.e. at Month 5)
    End point description
    Percentages of subjects with anti-MCC titre ≥8 (1/dil) measured by Serum Bactericidal Antibody with rabbit complement Assay (rBSA) for Meningococcal serogroup C Conjugate (MCC), one month after the second dose of MCC vaccine (i.e. at Month 5), when used concomitantly with the mixed schedule. Analysis was done on the MCC-Per Protocol set (MCC-PPS). Note: (N=***) represents the number of assessed subjects.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    One month after the second dose of MCC vaccine (i.e. at Month 5) when used concomitantly with the mixed schedule: one dose of MCC at Month 2 and one dose of MCC at Month 4.
    End point values
    All subjects
    Number of subjects analysed
    375
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Anti-MCC ≥8 (1/dil) (N=375)
    99.2 (97.7 to 99.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Geometric Mean Titre of MCC one month after the second dose of MCC vaccine (i.e. at Month 5)

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    End point title
    Geometric Mean Titre of MCC one month after the second dose of MCC vaccine (i.e. at Month 5)
    End point description
    Antibody titres were measured for Meningococcal group C polysaccharide Conjugate (MCC) by Serum Bactericidal Antibody with rabbit complement Assay (rBSA) (1/dil). Analysis was done on the MCC-Per Protocol set (MCC-PPS). Note: (N=***) represents the number of assessed subjects.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    One month after the second dose of MCC vaccine (i.e. at Month 5) when used concomitantly with the mixed schedule: one dose of MCC at Month 2 and one dose of MCC at Month 4.
    End point values
    All subjects
    Number of subjects analysed
    375
    Units: Titre
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Anti-MCC (N=375)
    739.63 (659.94 to 828.96)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with at least one body temperature ≥38.0°C from Day 1 to Day 5 after each vaccination

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with at least one body temperature ≥38.0°C from Day 1 to Day 5 after each vaccination
    End point description
    The subject’s parent(s)/legal representative recorded all adverse events (AEs). As per protocol instructions, axillary route was used for daily temperature measurement, in the evening, in most of the subjects (rectal route was used in 3 subjects, and oral route in 1 subject). Temperatures were based on actual temperatures recorded with no adjustements to the route of assessment. The % of subjects with at least one body temperature ≥38.0°C from Day 1 to Day 5 after each vaccination was calculated. Four Safety sets (SS) were defined in this study: SS1 after vaccination 1 (Month 2), SS2 after vaccination 2 (Month 4), SS3 after vaccination 3 (Month 6) and overall (all subjects who received at least 1 dose of 1 study vaccine, with any safety follow-up). % are based on the number of subjects with available temperature data within the 5 days following each vaccination. Note: (N=***) represents the number of subjects with available temperature.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 to Day 5 after each vaccination (V): V1 (PR5I + MCC + Prevenar 13 + RotaTeq), V2 (Pediacel + MCC + Prevenar 13 + RotaTeq) & V3 (PR5I + RotaTeq), respectively administered at 2, 4 and 6 months of age, and after any vaccination.
    End point values
    All subjects
    Number of subjects analysed
    385 [5]
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Vaccination 1 (N=384)
    4.9
        Vaccination 2 (N=383)
    6.3
        Vaccination 3 (N=383)
    4.7
    Notes
    [5] - Subjects with at least 1 dose of 1 study vaccine
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Incidence of solicited Injection-Site Reactions related to PR5I or Pediacel from Day 1 to Day 5 after any vaccination and after each vaccination

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    End point title
    Incidence of solicited Injection-Site Reactions related to PR5I or Pediacel from Day 1 to Day 5 after any vaccination and after each vaccination
    End point description
    The subject’s parent(s)/legal representative recorded all adverse events (AEs) on the vaccine report card (VRC). AEs at injection sites were always considered as related to vaccine (Injection-Site Reactions (ISRs)). Solicited ISRs (erythema, pain and swelling that occurred from Day 1 to Day 5 following PRI5 or Pediacel vaccination) were presented after each vaccination and after any vaccination. Four Safety sets (SS) were defined in this study: SS1 after vaccination 1 (at Month 2), SS2 after vaccination 2 (at Month 4), SS3 after vaccination 3 (at Month 6) and Global SS (all subjects who received at least 1 dose of 1 study vaccine, with any safety data). Analysis was done on the Safety sets.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 to Day 5 after each vaccination (V): V1 (PR5I + MCC + Prevenar 13 + RotaTeq), V2 (Pediacel + MCC + Prevenar 13 + RotaTeq) & V3 (PR5I + RotaTeq), respectively administered at 2, 4 and 6 months of age, and after any vaccination.
    End point values
    All subjects
    Number of subjects analysed
    385 [6]
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        At least 1 ISR (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    50.6 (45.5 to 55.8)
        Injection-site erythema (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    21 (17.1 to 25.5)
        Injection-site pain (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    39.5 (34.6 to 44.6)
        Injection-site swelling (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    17.7 (14 to 21.8)
        At least 1 ISR (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    36.6 (31.8 to 41.7)
        Injection-site erythema (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    16.9 (13.3 to 21)
        Injection-site pain (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    25.2 (20.9 to 29.8)
        Injection-site swelling (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    13.5 (10.3 to 17.3)
        At least 1 ISR (vaccination 3) (N=384)
    39.1 (34.2 to 44.1)
        Injection-site erythema (vaccination 3) (N=384)
    18 (14.3 to 22.2)
        Injection-site pain (vaccination 3) (N=384)
    24.2 (20 to 28.8)
        Injection-site swelling (vaccination 3) (N=384)
    16.9 (13.3 to 21.1)
        At least 1 ISR (any vaccination) (N=385)
    68.6 (63.7 to 73.2)
        Injection-site erythema (any vaccination) (N=385)
    35.3 (30.5 to 40.3)
        Injection-site pain (any vaccination) (N=385)
    51.9 (46.8 to 57)
        Injection-site swelling (any vaccination) (N=385)
    31.4 (26.8 to 36.3)
    Notes
    [6] - All subjects who received at least 1 dose of 1 study vaccine
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Incidence of solicited Injection-Site Reactions related to MCC from Day 1 to Day 5 after any vaccination and after each vaccination

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    End point title
    Incidence of solicited Injection-Site Reactions related to MCC from Day 1 to Day 5 after any vaccination and after each vaccination
    End point description
    The subject’s parent(s)/legal representative recorded all adverse events (AEs) on the vaccine report card (VRC). Adverse events at injection sites were always considered as related to vaccine (Injection-Site Reactions (ISRs)). Solicited Injection-Site Reactions (ISRs) (erythema, pain and swelling that were collected from Day 1 to Day 5 following each vaccination with MCC) are presented after each vaccination and following any vaccination. Four Safety sets (SS) were defined in this study: SS1 after vaccination 1 (at Month 2), SS2 after vaccination 2 (at Month 4), SS3 after vaccination 3 (at Month 6) and Global SS (all subjects who received at least 1 dose of 1 study vaccine, with any safety follow-up). Analysis was done on the Safety sets.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 to Day 5 after vaccination 1 (PR5I +, MCC + Prevenar 13 + RotaTeq) & vaccination 2 (Pediacel+ MCC + Prevenar 13 + RotaTeq), respectively administered at 2 and 4 months of age, and after any vaccination.
    End point values
    All subjects
    Number of subjects analysed
    385 [7]
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        At least 1 ISR (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    35.1 (30.3 to 40.1)
        Injection-site erythema (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    10.6 (7.8 to 14.2)
        Injection-site pain (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    29.4 (24.8 to 34.2)
        Injection-site swelling (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    8.8 (6.2 to 12.1)
        At least 1 ISR (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    34.3 (29.6 to 39.3)
        Injection-site erythema (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    15.3 (11.9 to 19.3)
        Injection-site pain (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    23.1 (19 to 27.7)
        Injection-site swelling (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    10.9 (8 to 14.5)
        At least 1 ISR (any vaccination) (N=385)
    50.6 (45.5 to 55.8)
        Injection-site erythema (any vaccination) (N=385)
    22.1 (18 to 26.6)
        Injection-site pain (any vaccination) (N=385)
    39.2 (34.3 to 44.3)
        Injection-site swelling (any vaccination) (N=385)
    17.1 (13.5 to 21.3)
    Notes
    [7] - All subjects who received at least 1 dose of 1 study vaccine
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Incidence of solicited systemic AEs (crying, decreased appetite, irritability, somnolence and vomiting) from Day 1 to Day 5 after each vaccination and after any vaccination

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    End point title
    Incidence of solicited systemic AEs (crying, decreased appetite, irritability, somnolence and vomiting) from Day 1 to Day 5 after each vaccination and after any vaccination
    End point description
    The subject’s parent(s)/legal representative recorded all adverse events (AEs) on the vaccine report card (VRC). Solicited systemic AEs (crying, decreased appetite, irritability, somnolence, pyrexia, and vomiting that occurred from Day 1 to Day 5) were collected daily. The investigator had to assess whether these systemic AEs were related or not to the vaccine. All (related and unrelated) are displayed here. Temperature ≥38°C (fever or pyrexia) are presented in a specific endpoint. Four Safety sets (SS) were defined in this study: SS1 after vaccination 1 (at Month 2), SS2 after vaccination 2 (at Month 4), SS3 after vaccination 3 (at Month 6) and Global SS (all subjects who received at least 1 dose of 1 study vaccine, with any safety follow-up). Analysis was done on the Safety sets.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 to Day 5 after each vaccination (V): V1 (PR5I + MCC + Prevenar 13 + RotaTeq), V2 (Pediacel + MCC + Prevenar 13 + RotaTeq) & V3 (PR5I + RotaTeq), respectively administered at 2, 4 and 6 months of age, and after any vaccination.
    End point values
    All subjects
    Number of subjects analysed
    385 [8]
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        At least 1 solicited syst. AE (vacc. 1) (N=385)
    75.1 (70.4 to 79.3)
        Crying (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    48.8 (43.7 to 53.9)
        Decreased appetite (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    36.6 (31.8 to 41.7)
        Irritability (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    50.9 (45.8 to 56)
        Somnolence (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    47.8 (42.7 to 52.9)
        Vomiting (vaccination 1) (N=385)
    14.5 (11.2 to 18.5)
        At least 1 solicited syst. AE (vacc. 2) (N=385)
    60.5 (55.4 to 65.4)
        Crying (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    34 (29.3 to 39)
        Decreased appetite (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    22.9 (18.8 to 27.4)
        Irritability (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    40 (35.1 to 45.1)
        Somnolence (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    32.7 (28.1 to 37.7)
        Vomiting (vaccination 2) (N=385)
    9.1 (6.4 to 12.4)
        At least 1 solicited syst. AE (vacc. 3) (N=384)
    45.8 (40.8 to 51)
        Crying (vaccination 3) (N=384)
    26.6 (22.2 to 31.3)
        Decreased appetite (vaccination 3) (N=384)
    19.8 (15.9 to 24.1)
        Irritability (vaccination 3) (N=384)
    31 (26.4 to 35.9)
        Somnolence (vaccination 3) (N=384)
    21.9 (17.8 to 26.3)
        Vomiting (vaccination 3) (N=384)
    7 (4.7 to 10.1)
        At least 1 solicited syst. AE (any vacc.) (N=385)
    86.8 (83 to 90)
        Crying (any vaccination) (N=385)
    66.2 (61.3 to 70.9)
        Decreased appetite (any vaccination) (N=385)
    50.6 (45.5 to 55.8)
        Irritability (any vaccination) (N=385)
    69.6 (64.7 to 74.2)
        Somnolence (any vaccination) (N=385)
    59.5 (54.4 to 64.4)
        Vomiting (any vaccination) (N=385)
    22.9 (18.8 to 27.4)
    Notes
    [8] - All subjects who received at least 1 dose of 1 study vaccine
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Unsolicited adverse events (AEs) were recorded daily from Day 1 to Day 15 following each vaccination. Unsolicited serious AEs (SAEs) were collected from the first vaccination to the last visit.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Every subject was counted a single time for each applicable specific adverse event (AE). A subject with multiple AEs within a system organ class (SOC) was counted a single time for that SOC. For each AE, the number of occurrences from Day 1 to Day 15 was by convention equal to the number of subjects reporting the AE.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All subjects
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received # At 2 months of age, 1 dose of PR5I + 1 dose of MCC + 1 dose of PCV-13 by IM route + 1 dose of RotaTeq by oral route; # at 4 months of age, 1 dose of Pediacel + 1 dose of MCC + 1 dose of PCV-13 by IM route + 1 dose of RotaTeq by oral route; # at 6 months of age, 1 dose of PR5I by IM route + 1 dose of RotaTeq by oral route. Numbers and % of subjects reporting at least 1 SAE and at least 1 unsolicited non-serious ISR or AE with incidence ≥2% are presented below. 12 subjects reported at least 1 SAE. If each unsolicited ISR or AE with incidence ≥2% was reported by a different subject, 128 subjects would have reported at least 1 unsolicited ISR or AE with incidence ≥2%. Overall, 21 (5.5%) subjects reported at least 1 unsolicited ISR at PR5I or Pediacel site, and 7 (1.8%) at MCC site; 163 (42.3%) subjects reported at least 1 unsolicited non-serious systemic AE, and 15 (3.9%) at least 1 vaccine-related unsolicited non-serious systemic AE.

    Serious adverse events
    All subjects
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 385 (3.12%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    D1-D15, Head injury
    Additional description: 1 subject experienced head injury of mild intensity 3 days after vaccination 1. This serious adverse event lasted 7 days. It was assessed as not related to vaccine.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    D1-D15, Overdose
    Additional description: 1 subject experienced overdose (administration of more than 1 dose of any individual study vaccine in any 24 hour period) on the day of vaccination 1. This serious adverse event was assessed as not related to vaccine.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    D1-D15, Bronchospasm
    Additional description: 1 subject experienced bronchospasm of moderate intensity 9 days after vaccination 1. This serious adverse event lasted 19 days. It was assessed as not related to vaccine.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    D1-D15, Choking episode
    Additional description: 1 subject experienced a choking episode of severe intensity 4 days after vaccination 1. This serious adverse event lasted 3 days. It was assessed as not related to vaccine.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Outside D1-D15 period, Sepsis
    Additional description: 1 subject experienced suspected clinical sepsis without bacteriological confirmation of severe intensity 16 days after vaccination 1. This serious adverse event lasted 12 days. It was assessed as not related to vaccine.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Outside D1-D15 period, Bronchiolitis
    Additional description: 5 subjects experienced bronchiolitis of moderate intensity, 16 to 50 days after vaccination 2 (3 subjects) or 3 (2 subjects). These serious adverse events lasted between 11 and 25 days. They were assessed as not related to vaccine.
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 385 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Outside D1-D15 period, Periorbital cellulitis
    Additional description: 1 subject experienced preseptal cellulitis left eye of moderate intensity 19 days after vaccination 3. This serious adverse event lasted 5 days. It was assessed as not related to vaccine.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Outside D1-D15 period, Urinary tract infection
    Additional description: 1 subject experienced urinary tract infection with fever of mild intensity 23 days after vaccination 1. This serious adverse event lasted 6 days. It was assessed as not related to vaccine.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 385 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All subjects
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    128 / 385 (33.25%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 385 (4.16%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 385 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 385 (3.90%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 385 (2.34%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis diaper
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 385 (2.34%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 385 (4.16%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 385 (2.86%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 385 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 385 (3.12%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 385 (2.08%)
         occurrences all number
    8

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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