E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
venous thromboembolism |
Venøs tromboembolisme |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
blood clot |
blodprop i de dybe vener |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10049909 |
E.1.2 | Term | Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004865 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To reduce the incidence of venous thromboembolism(VTE) among patients on continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) by using 1 mg/kg enoxaparin, versus the standard dose of 40 mg enoxaparin. |
At vurdere om forekomsten af venøs tromboembolisme (VTE) blandt intensivpatienter i kontinuerlig dialysebehandling reduceres ved brug af optimeret dosis enoxaparin på 1 mg/kg versus den sædvanlige dosis på 40 mg. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To show that falling neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) levels and urine volumes > 200 ml are predictive of renal recovery. In addition to examine the difference in anti-Xa activity, LOS, ventilator free days, bleeding, mortality, filter lifespan, and incidence of other venous thrombosis and HIT between the 2 groups. |
Der måles NGAL og urinvolumen som prognostisk faktorer for renal recovery. Desuden vuderes:kateterrelateret trombe og alle øvrige VTE,
anti-Xa aktiviteten, blødning (større og mindre),dialysefilterlevetid,
heparininduceret trombocytopeni,varigheden af opholdet på intensivafdeling og hospital,varigheden af mekanisk ventilation og mortalitet for begge grupper. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Patients who develop acute kidney injury, and who need CRRT
Weight 45 - 150 kg
Age ≥18 years
Informed consent |
Legemsvægt mellem 45 og 150 kg
Alder ≥18
Patienter som udvikler akut nyresvigt, og som kræver behandling med kontinuerlig dialyse (CRRT)
Informeret samtykke
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Major trauma
Need for therapeutic anticoagulation
Contraindication to heparin(allergy, HIT)
Pregnancy
Life-support limitation
Uncontrolled hypertension(bp > 180/110) i ≥12 timer
Cerebral haemorrhage , acute gastrointestinal bleeding
Severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count <50 × 109/l)
International Normalized Ratio or activated partial thromboplastin time ≥2 times the upper limit of normal
Chronic renal failure, or acute-on-chronic |
Allergi over for enoxaparin, andre lavmolekylære hepariner, heparin, eller benzylalkohol
Gravide patienter
Patienter kendt fra tidligere med heparininduceret trombocytopeni (HIT)
Akut gastrointestinal ulceration eller blødning, cerebral blødning eller stort traume
Patienter som er udsigtsløs syge
Ureguleret hypertension (blodtryk > 180/110) i ≥12 timer
Positiv blødningsundersøgelse/ -anamnese (fra journalnotat, hvis patienten er bevidstløs )
Alvorlige koagulationsforstyrrelser (trombocyttal <50 × 109/l, International Normalized Ra-tio eller activated partial thromboplastin time ≥2 gange øvre normal grænse )
Brug af brilique/ plavix /marevan/terapeutisk dosis af enoxaparin eller lignende præparater
Kronisk nyresvigt eller akut-on-kronisk nyresvigt
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome is the occurrence of proximal leg deep-vein thrombosis(DVT) detected on ≥3 days after randomization; or pulmonary embolus(PE) diagnosed on computed tomography (CT) of the chest or at autopsy. |
Det primære effektmål er dokumenteret VTE påvist ved bilateral CUS af proksimale underekstremiteter på ≥3. dage efter randomisering eller CT scanning af lunger eller ved obduktion. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
All patients will be assessed daily for clinical signs of VTE. Bilateral proximal leg venous compression ultrasound (CUS)will be conducted on the 1st,3rd and 7th day of inclusion. CUS will then be repeated on a weekly basis, or if DVT is clinically suspected. CT chest and echocardiography will only be performed on clinical suspicion of PE. |
Alle patienter får daglig gennemgået bedside klinisk vurdering af VTE. Andre interventioner omfatter bilateral venøs kompression ultralyd (CUS) af proksimale underekstremiteter på konventionel steder på 1.dag af hver patients inklusion. Gentages på dag 3. og dag 7., og derefter ugentlig eller ved mistanke om DVT.Mistanke om lungeemboli (PE) vil blive evalueret med ekkokardiografi og spiral CT angiografi hos patienterne.
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary outcomes include all other DVT, anti-Xa activity, bleeding(major and minor), filter lifespan, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), length of stay on the intensive care unit, hospital length of stay, ventilator days, and death. We will monitor NGAL levels to determine whether NGAL can be used as a prognostic factor for renal recovery. |
Sekundære effektmål er: kateterrelateret trombe og alle øvrige VTE, anti-Xa aktiviteten, blødning (større og mindre), dialysefilterlevetid, HIT, varigheden af opholdet på intensivafdeling og hospital, varigheden af mekanisk ventilation og mortalitet. Der måles NGAL og urinvolumen som prognostisk faktorer for renal recovery.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
All patients will be assessed daily for clinical signs of bleeding or VTE.
Baseline anti-Xa levels will be measured. Peak and trough anti-Xa levels will be measured on day 3 and thereafter once per week.
NGAL will be measured at baseline, and again during CRRT-free intervals. |
Alle patienter får daglig gennemgået bedside klinisk vurdering af blødning og VTE.
Anti-Xa måles ved baseline, og derefter på dag 3. og 1x ugentligt: ved 3-5 timer efter dagens enoxaparin dosis = peak anti-Xa
ved 20 timer efter dagens enoxaparin dosis = dale anti-Xa
Biomarkører plasma og urin NGAL ved baseline og ved dialyse pause. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
forskellige doser af enoxaparin |
different doses of the same drug |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS
However an interim analysis will be performed to decide whether the trial should continue after enrollment of the first 133 patients. |
Sidst besøg, sidste patient. En interimanalyse af dataene vil blive udført for at undersøge, om forsøget skal fortsætte, efter at de første 67 patienter har været indskrevet i hver deres gruppe. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |