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    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43871   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7290   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2012-004383-22
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:Mikrodialyse
    National Competent Authority:Germany - BfArM
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2013-01-15
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedGermany - BfArM
    A.2EudraCT number2012-004383-22
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Perioperative complications in obese and non-obese patients: Prevention and treatment of wound infections and post-operative pain.
    Prospective, open, monocentric study to investigate perioperative tissue concentrations of antibiotics and regional analgesics using microdialysis in obese and non-obese patients.
    Perioperative Komplikationen bei adipösen und nicht adipösen Patienten: Vorbeugung und Behandlung von Wundinfektionen und postoperativen Schmerzen.
    Prospektive, offene, monozentrische Studie zur Untersuchung von perioperativen Gewebskonzentrationen an Antibiotika und peripheren Analgetika mittels Mikrodialysetechnik bei adipösen und nicht adipösen Patienten.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Complications after surgery in obese patients: Prevention and treatment of wound infections and pain after surgery.
    Prospective, open, monocentric study to investigate tissue concentrations of antibiotics and pain medication sampled during a surgical intervention using microdialysis in obese patients.
    Komplikationen bei Operationen mit stark übergewichtigen Patienten: Vorbeugung und Behandlung von Wundinfektionen und Schmerzen nach der Operation.
    Im Vorfeld geplant, Behandlungsart dem Patienten und Arzt bekannt, in einem einzigen Prüfzentrum zur Untersuchung von Gewebskonzentrationen an Antibiotika und Schmerzmittel mittels Mikrodialysetechnik bei Operation mit stark übergewichtigen Patienten
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    Microdialysis
    Mikrodialyse
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberMikrodialyse
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorUniversity of Leipzig
    B.1.3.4CountryGermany
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
    B.4.2CountryGermany
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationZKS Leipzig - KKS
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Trial Centre Leipzig
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressHärtelstr. 16-18
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityLeipzig
    B.5.3.3Post code04107
    B.5.3.4CountryGermany
    B.5.4Telephone number0049034116 254
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameLinezolid
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLinezolid
    D.3.9.1CAS number 165800-03-3
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameLINEZOLID
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB08520MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMeropenem
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNMEROPENEM
    D.3.9.1CAS number 96036-03-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB08778MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameParacetamol
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPARACETAMOL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 103-90-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB09611MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameTigecyclin
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTIGECYCLINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 220620-09-7
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB16467MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMetamizol
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNMetamizol
    D.3.9.1CAS number 50567-35-6
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameMetamizol
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB33907
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCephazolin
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCEFAZOLIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 25953-19-9
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07379MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 7
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMetrodinazole
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNMetronidazole
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameMETRONIDAZOLE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB08922MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Prophylactic antibiotics, wound infections and pain associated with elective surgery in obese patients
    Prophylaktische Antibiose, Wundinfektionen und Schmerzen im Zusammenhang mit elektivem chirurgischem Eingriff bei adipösen Patienten
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Prophylactic antibiotics, wound infections and pain associated with elective surgery in obese patients
    Prophylaktische Antibiose, Wundinfektionen und Schmerzen im Zusammenhang mit elektivem chirurgischem Eingriff bei adipösen Patienten
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 14.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10054711
    E.1.2Term Postoperative pain
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004863
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 14.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10036410
    E.1.2Term Postoperative wound infection
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10021881 - Infections and infestations
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The establishment of an optimized drug-dose-model based on tissue concentrations of antibiotics, analgesics and other substances in obese patients.
    Die Erstellung eines optimierten Medikamenten-Dosis Modells durch die Untersuchung von Gewebskonzentrationen an Antibiotika, Analgetika und anderen Zielsubstanzen bei adipösen Patienten.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    Study of wound infections and improvement of postoperative analgesics in obese and non-obese patients using the optimized drug-dose-model
    Untersuchungen zu Wundinfektionen und Verbesserung der postoperativen Analgesie bei adipösen und nicht adipösen Patienten mit Hilfe des optimierten Medikamenten-Dosis-Modells
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    - Obese (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2)
    - age ≥ 18 years
    - patients undergoing an abdominal surgery and needing a perioperative prophylactic antibiotic and analgesics
    - Written informed consent of the patient
    Control group:
    - BMI ≥ 18,5 kg/m² und BMI < 30 kg/m²
    - Adipositas (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2)
    - Alter ≥ 18 Jahre
    - Patienten, die einem abdominalchirurgischen Eingriff unterzogen werden und bei denen die Notwendigkeit einer perioperativen antibiotischen Prophylaxe und Analgesie besteht
    - schriftliche Einwilligung des Patienten liegt vor
    Kontrollgruppe:
    - BMI ≥ 18,5 kg/m² und BMI < 30 kg/m²
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    Exclusion Kriteria – Drug Group 1 (Linezolid, Meropenem and Paracetamol/Metamizol):
    - Patients who have received the study medication within the 72 hours before surgery
    - known allergic reactions, hypersensitivity or contra-indications to Propacetamol-HCl or Metamizol-Sodium, Carbapenem-Antibiotics, β-Laktam-Antibiotics (e.g. Penicilline, Cephalosporine), Pyrazolone und Pyrazolidine
    - sever liver insufficiency
    - Patients with disorders of bone marrow functions (e.g. after treatment with cytostacics) or disorders of the hematopoiesis system
    - genetic induced Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
    - acute hepatic porphyria
    - existing hypotony
    - patients with phenylketonuria or hereditary fructose-intolerance
    - within the previous tow weeks intake of drugs, which inhibit Monoaminooxidase A or B (e.g. Phenelzin, Isocarboxazid, Selegilin, Moclobemid)
    - pregnant or breast-feeding women (positive pregnancy test for pre-menopausal women)
    - participation in another interventional AMG study (studies falling in the jurisdiction of German Drug Law)

    Exclusion Kriteria – Drug Group 2 (Tigecyclin and Paracetamol/ Metamizol):
    - Patients who have received the study medication within the 72 hours before surgery
    - known allergic reactions, hypersensitivity or contra-indications to Propacetamol-HCl or Metamizol-Sodium, Tigecycline, Tetracycline Antibiotics
    - sever liver insufficiency
    - Patients with disorders of bone marrow functions or disorders of the hematopoiesis system
    - genetic induced Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (risk of hemolysis)
    - acute hepatic porphyria
    - existing hypotony
    - pregnant or breast-feeding women (positive pregnancy test for pre-menopausal women)
    - participation in another interventional AMG study (studies falling in the jurisdiction of German Drug Law)

    Exclusion Kriteria – Drug Group 3 (Cefazolin, Metronidazol and Paracetamol/Metamizol):
    - Patients who have received the study medication within the 72 hours before surgery
    - known allergic reactions, hypersensitivity or contra-indications to Propacetamol-HCl or Metamizol-Sodium, Cephalosporins, other Cephalosporins, 5-Nitroimidazoles
    - sever liver insufficiency
    - Patients with disorders of bone marrow functions or disorders of the hematopoiesis system
    - genetic induced Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (risk of hemolysis)
    - acute hepatic porphyria
    - existing hypotony
    - compromised renal function (creatinine-clearance < 35 ml/min)
    - pregnant or breast-feeding women (positive pregnancy test for pre-menopausal women)
    - participation in another interventional AMG study (studies falling in the jurisdiction of German Drug Law)
    Ausschlusskriterien – Präparategruppe 1 (Linezolid, Meropenem und Paracetamol/Metamizol):
    - Patienten, die in den 72 Stunden vor dem operativen Eingriff eine Therapie mit der Studienmedikation erhalten haben
    - Bekannte allergische Reaktion, Überempfindlichkeit bzw. Kontraindikation gegenüber Propacetamol-HCl bzw. Metamizol-Natrium, Carbapenem-Antibiotika, β-Laktam-Antibiotika (z. B. Penicilline, Cephalosporine), Pyrazolone und Pyrazolidine
    - Schwere Leberinsuffizienz
    - Patienten mit Störungen der Knochenmarkfunktion (z. B. nach Zytostatikabehandlung) oder Erkrankungen des hämatopoetischen Systems
    - genetisch bedingter Glukose-6-Phosphat-Dehydrogenase-Mangel,
    - akute hepatische Porphyrie,
    - bestehende Hypotonie,
    - Patienten mit Phenylketonurie, hereditärer Fructose-Intoleranz,
    - innerhalb der letzten zwei Wochen Einnahme von Medikamenten, die die Monoaminooxidase A oder B (z. B. Phenelzin, Isocarboxazid, Selegilin, Moclobemid) hemmen
    - Frauen während der Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit (positiver Schwangerschaftstest bei Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter)
    - Teilnahme an anderen interventionellen Therapiestudien nach AMG

    Ausschlusskriterien – Präparategruppe 2 (Tigecyclin und Paracetamol/ Metamizol):
    - Patienten, die in den 72 Stunden vor dem operativen Eingriff eine Therapie mit der Studienmedikation erhalten haben
    - Bekannte allergische Reaktion, Überempfindlichkeit bzw. Kontraindikation gegenüber Propacetamol-HCl bzw. Metamizol-Natrium, Tigecyclin, Antibiotika der Tetracyclin-Gruppe
    - Schwere Leberinsuffizienz
    - Störungen der Knochenmarkfunktion, Erkrankungen des hämatopoetischen Systems, genetisch bedingter Glucose-6-Phosphat-Dehydrogenase-Mangel (Hämolysegefahr),
    - akute hepatische Porphyrie
    - bestehende Hypotonie
    - Frauen während der Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit (positiver Schwangerschaftstest bei Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter)
    - Teilnahme an anderen interventionellen Therapiestudien nach AMG

    Ausschlusskriterien – Präparategruppe 3 (Cefazolin, Metronidazol und Paracetamol/Metamizol):
    - Patienten, die in den 72 Stunden vor dem operativen Eingriff eine Therapie mit der Studienmedikation erhalten haben
    - Bekannte allergische Reaktion, Überempfindlichkeit bzw. Kontraindikation gegenüber Propacetamol-HCl bzw. Metamizol-Natrium, Cephalosporine, andere Cephalosporine, 5-Nitroimidazole
    - Schwere Leberinsuffizienz
    - Störungen der Knochenmarkfunktion, Erkrankungen des hämatopoetischen Systems, Genetisch bedingter Glucose-6-Phosphat-Dehydrogenase-Mangel (Hämolysegefahr),
    - akute hepatische Porphyrie
    - bestehende Hypotonie
    - eingeschränkte Nierenfunktion (Kreatinin-Clearance < 35 ml/min)
    - Frauen während der Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit (positiver Schwangerschaftstest bei Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter)
    - Teilnahme an anderen interventionellen Therapiestudien nach AMG
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    The area under the concentration-time-curve (AUC0-8) of the investigated antibiotics in the interstitial fluid from patients of one of the drug groups (1 to 3). If a drug group consists of more than one antibiotic the data analyses of concentrations will be performed separately.
    Die Fläche unter der Konzentrations-Zeit-Kurve (AUC0-8) der untersuchten Antibiotika in der interstitiellen Flüssigkeit aus einer der Präparategruppen. Wenn eine Präparategruppe mehr als ein Antibiotikum enthält, werden diese getrennt ausgewertet.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Upto 8 hours after administration of study medication
    Bis 8 Stunden nach Verabreichung der Studienmedikation
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Area under the concentration-time-curve (AUC) for plasma
    Maximal concentration (Cmax)
    Cmax/MIC (MIC = minimal inhibitory concentration)
    Time to exceed MIC
    Concentration at the time of surgical suture
    AUCtissue/AUCplasma Relation
    PK/PD-Parameter (Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics)
    Half-life (t1/2)
    Concentration of the substances of interest in the tissue taken during surgery
    Incidence of wound infections
    postoperative pain scoring
    Intake of analgesics after surgery
    Duration of hospitalisation
    Fläche unter der Konzentrations-Zeit-Kurve (AUC0-8) für Plasma
    maximale Konzentrationen (Cmax)
    Cmax/MIC (MIC = minimal inhibitory concentration)
    Zeit bei der MIC überschritten wird
    Konzentration zum Zeitpunkt des Zunähens
    AUCtissue/AUCplasma Verhältnis
    PK/PD-Parameter (Pharmakokinetik/Pharmakodynamik)
    Halbwertszeiten (t1/2)
    Konzentrationen der Zielsubstanzen im chirurgisch entnommenen Gewebe
    die Inzidenz von Wundinfektionen
    postoperatives Schmerzscoring
    Einnahme von Analgetika nach der Operation
    Krankenhausaufenthaltsdauer
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Upto 8 hours after administration of study medication
    Bis 8 Stunden nach Verabreichung der Studienmedikation
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety No
    E.6.5Efficacy No
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised No
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other Yes
    E.8.2.3.1Comparator description
    adipöse versus nicht-adipöse Patienten
    obese versus non-obese patients
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    Last visit of last patient
    Letzte Visite des letzten Patienten
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 90
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 90
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception For clinical trials recorded in the database before the 10th March 2011 this question read: "Women of childbearing potential" and did not include the words "not using contraception". An answer of yes could have included women of child bearing potential whether or not they would be using contraception. The answer should therefore be understood in that context. This trial was recorded in the database on 2013-01-15. Yes
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state90
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    No specific further treatment of patients is planed after end of study
    Eine spezifische Nachbetreuung ist nicht vorgesehen.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2013-02-08
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2013-05-13
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2017-03-21
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