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    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43871   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7290   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2012-004492-38
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:PUMA-NER-1301
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2013-05-16
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2012-004492-38
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Study of Neratinib Plus Capecitabine Versus Lapatinib Plus Capecitabine in Patients With HER2+ Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Received Two or More Prior HER2-Directed Regimens in the Metastatic Setting (NALA)
    ESTUDIO DE NERATINIB MÁS CAPECITABINA FRENTE A LAPATINIB MÁS CAPECITABINA EN PACIENTES CON CÁNCER DE MAMA METASTÁSICO HER2+ QUE HAN RECIBIDO PREVIAMENTE DOS O MÁS REGÍMENES ANTI-HER2 PARA ENFERMEDAD METASTASICA (NALA).
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Study Comparing the Combination of Neratinib Plus Capecitabine Against the Combination of Lapatinib Plus Capecitabine in Patients with HER2+ Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Received Two or More HER2-Targeted Treatment Regimens Since Their Cancer Spread Outside the Breast.
    Estudio para Comparar la Combinación de Neratinib y Capecitabina Frente a la Combinación de Lapatinib y Capecitabina en Pacientes con Cáncer de Mama Metastásico que Han Recibido Dos o Más Regímenes Anti-HER2 desde que su Cáncer se Diseminó a Otros Órganos Distintos de la Mama
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberPUMA-NER-1301
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT01808573
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorPuma Biotechnology, Inc.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportPuma Biotechnology, Inc
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationPuma Biotechnology, Inc.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Trials Information Desk
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address10880 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 2150
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityLos Angeles
    B.5.3.3Post codeCA 90024
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.5.4Telephone number+1424248 6500
    B.5.5Fax number+1424248 6501
    B.5.6E-mailClinicalTrials@PumaBiotechnology.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameNeratinib
    D.3.2Product code PB-272; HKI-272
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNNERATINIB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 698387-09-6
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNERATINIB
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB32232
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number40
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Xeloda
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderRoche Registration Limited
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCAPECITABINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 154361-50-9
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCAPECITABINE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB12474MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number150
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Tyverb
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGlaxo Group Limited
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLAPATINIB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 231277-92-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB25379
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number250
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Xeloda
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderRoche Registration Limited
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCAPECITABINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 154361-50-9
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCAPECITABINE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB12474MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    HER2+ Metastatic Breast Cancer
    Cancer de Mama Metastasico HER2+
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Breast cancer with a specific mutation (HER2)
    Cáncer de mama con una mutación específica (HER2)
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 16.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10027475
    E.1.2Term Metastatic breast cancer
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The co-primary objectives of this study are:
    - to compare independently adjudicated progression free survival (PFS) following treatment with neratinib plus capecitabine versus lapatinib plus capecitabine in patients with HER2-positive (HER2+) MBC who have received two or more prior HER2- directed regimens in the metastatic setting.
    - to compare overall survival (OS) following treatment with neratinib plus capecitabine versus lapatinib plus capecitabine in this population.
    Los objetivos principales de este estudio son:
    - comparar SLP adjudicada independientemente después de tratamiento con neratinib más capecitabina frente a lapatinib más capecitabina en pacientes con CMM HER2+ que han recibido dos o más regímenes anteriores dirigidos a HER2 en el entorno metastásico.
    - comparar SG después del tratamiento con neratinib más capecitabina frente a lapatinib más capecitabina en esta población.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    The secondary objectives of this study are to compare between the two treatment groups:
    - Investigator-assessed PFS.
    - Objective response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR) and clinical benefit (CBR) (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR] or stable disease [SD] ?24 weeks).
    - Time to intervention for symptomatic metastatic central nervous system (CNS) disease.
    - Safety (adverse events [AEs], serious adverse events [SAEs]).
    - Health outcomes assessments.

    Exploratory objective:
    - To assess the population pharmacokinetics (PK) of neratinib when administered in combination with capecitabine.
    Los objetivos secundarios de este estudio son comparar entre los dos grupos de tratamiento:
    - SLP valorada por el Investigador.
    - Tasa de respuesta objetiva (TRO), duración de la respuesta (DDR) y tasa de beneficio clínico (TBC) (respuesta completa [RC] o respuesta parcial [RP] o enfermedad estable [EE] ?24 semanas).
    - Tiempo hasta la intervención por metástasis sintomática del sistema nervioso central (SNC).
    - Seguridad (AA, acontecimientos adversos graves [AAG]).
    - Evaluaciones de resultados de salud.

    El objetivo exploratorio de este estudio es:
    - Valorar la población FC de neratinib administrado en combinación con capecitabina.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Aged ?18 years at signing of informed consent.
    2. Histologically confirmed MBC, current stage IV.
    3. Documented HER2 overexpression or gene-amplified tumor (immunohistochemistry [IHC] 3+ or IHC 2+ with confirmatory fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH]+). (Note: Patients who are IHC 0 or 1+ are not eligible to participate in the study). Tumor samples will be evaluated for HER2 expression by IHC (Herceptest?) and if required for gene amplification by FISH analysis (Abbott/Vysis).
    4. Prior treatment with at least two (2) HER2-directed regimens for metastatic breast cancer. A new regimen is defined as a modification in a planned course of therapy to include other treatment agents (alone or in combination) as a result of disease progression, relapse, or toxicity. A new regimen also starts when a planned period of observation off therapy is interrupted by a need for additional treatment for the disease.
    5. At least one measurable lesion as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1).
    6. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ?50% measured by multiple-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO).
    7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0 to 1.
    8. Negative ?-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test for premenopausal women of reproductive capacity (those who are biologically capable of having children) and for women less than 12 months after menopause.
    9. Women of childbearing potential must agree and commit to the use of a highly effective method of contraception, as determined to be acceptable by the Investigator, from the time of informed consent until 28 days after the last dose of the investigational products. Men must agree and commit to use a barrier method of contraception while on treatment and for 3 months after last dose of investigational products.
    10. Provide written, informed consent to participate in the study and follow the study procedures.
    1. Edad ? 18 años al firmar el consentimiento informado.
    2. CMM confirmado histológicamente, estadio actual IV.
    3. Sobreexpresión o amplificación del gen HER2 documentadas (inmunohistoquímica [IHC] 3+ o IHC 2+ con hibridación fluorescente [FISH]+) in situ confirmatoria. (Nota: Los pacientes que sean IHC 0 o 1+ no son elegibles para participar en el estudio). Las muestras tumorales se evaluarán para expresión HER2 por IHC (Herceptest?) y, si es preciso, para amplificación génica por análisis FISH (Abbott/Vysis).
    4. Tratamiento previo con al menos dos (2) regímenes dirigidos a HER2 para el cáncer de mama metastásico. Un nuevo régimen se define como la modificación de un curso de tratamiento previsto en el que se incluye otros agentes de tratamiento (solos o en combinación) como resultado de progresión de la enfermedad, recaída o toxicidad. También se inicia un nuevo régimen cuando el periodo de observación de tratamiento previsto se interrumpe por necesidad de tratamiento adicional de la enfermedad.
    5. Al menos una lesión medible definida por criterios de evaluación de la respuesta de tumores sólidos versión 1.1 (RECIST v1.1).
    6. Fracción de eyección ventricular izquierda (FEVI) ?50% medida por ventriculografía isotópica (MUGA) or ecocardiograma (ECO).
    7. Estado de 0 a 1 del Grupo Oncológico Cooperativo del Este (ECOG).
    8. Prueba de embarazo de gonadotropina coriónica humana cualitativa en suero (?-HCG) negativa en mujeres premenopáusicas fértiles (biológicamente capaces de tener hijos) y en mujeres con menopausia desde hace menos de 12 meses.
    9. Las mujeres fértiles deberán comprometerse a utilizar un método anticonceptivo altamente fiable (aceptable a criterio del Investigador) desde el momento de la firma del consentimiento informado hasta 28 días después de la última dosis de los productos en investigación. Los varones deberán comprometerse a utilizar un método anticonceptivo de barrera durante el tratamiento y hasta 3 meses después de la última dosis de los productos en investigación.
    10. Consentimiento informado por escrito para participar en el estudio y cumplir los procedimientos del mismo.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Received previous therapy with capecitabine, neratinib, lapatinib, or any other HER2-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
    2. Received prior therapy resulting in a cumulative epirubicin dose >900 mg/m2 or cumulative doxorubicin dose ?360 mg/m2 or equivalent dose for other anthracyclines.
    3. Any major surgery, or received chemotherapy, investigational agents, or other cancer therapy administered ?28 days prior to the initiation of investigational products.
    4. Received radiation therapy ?14 days prior to initiation of investigational products.
    5. Symptomatic or unstable brain metastases. (Note: Asymptomatic patients with metastatic brain disease who have been on a stable dose of corticosteroids for treatment of brain metastases for at least 14 days prior to randomization are eligible to participate in the study).
    6. Active uncontrolled cardiac disease, including cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classification of ?2), unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 12 months of enrollment, or ventricular arrhythmia.
    7. QTc interval >0.450 seconds or known history of QTc prolongation or Torsades de Pointes.
    8. Screening laboratory assessments outside the following limits:

    Laboratory endpoint : Required limit for exclusion
    8a. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) : <1500/mL (1.5 x 10^9 /L)
    8b. Platelet count : <100,000/mL
    8c. Hemoglobin (Hb) : <8 g/dL (transfusions allowed).Transfusions must be at least 14 days prior to baseline.
    8d. Total bilirubin : >1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
    8e. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) : >3 x institutional ULN (>5 x ULN if liver metastases are present).
    8f. Creatinine clearance : <50 mL/min (as calculated by Cockroft and Gault formula or Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] formula).

    9. Active infection or unexplained fever >38.5°C (>101.3°F).
    10. Other malignancy within the past 3 years with the exception of a) adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin cancer, or thyroid cancer; b) carcinoma in situ of the cervix or vulva; c) prostate cancer of Gleason Score 6 or less with stable prostate-specific antigen levels; or d) cancer considered cured by surgical resection or unlikely to impact survival during the duration of the study, such as localized transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, or benign tumors of the adrenal or pancreas.
    11. Currently breast-feeding.
    12. Significant chronic gastrointestinal disorder with diarrhea as a major symptom (e.g., Crohn?s disease, malabsorption, or Grade ?2 (National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0 [CTCAE v.4.0] diarrhea of any etiology at baseline).
    13. Active infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus.
    14. Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
    15. Known hypersensitivity to 5 fluorouracil or to any component of the investigational products or compounds of similar chemical composition.
    16. Unable or unwilling to swallow tablets.
    17. Evidence of significant medical illness, abnormal laboratory finding, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would, in the Investigator?s judgment, make the patient inappropriate for this study.
    1. Haber recibido terapia previa con capecitabina, neratinib, lapatinib o cualquier otro inhibidor de la tirosincinasa dirigido a HER2.
    2. Haber recibido terapia previa con resultado de dosis acumulada de epirrubicina >900 mg/m2, o dosis acumulada de doxorrubicina ?360 mg/m2 , o dosis equivalente de otras antraciclinas.
    3. Cualquier cirugía mayor, o quimioterapia, productos en investigación u otra terapia contra el cáncer administrados ?28 días antes del inicio de productos en investigación.
    4. Haber recibido radioterapia ?14 días antes del inicio de productos en investigación.
    5. Metástasis cerebrales sintomáticas o inestables. (Nota: Los pacientes asintomáticos con metástasis cerebral que hayan recibido una dosis estable de corticosteroides para el tratamiento de metástasis cerebral durante al menos 14 días antes de la aleatorización son elegibles para participar en el estudio).
    6. Cardiopatía activa no controlada, como cardiomiopatía, insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva (clasificación funcional de la New York Heart Association ?2), angina inestable, infarto de miocardio en los 12 meses anteriores al reclutamiento, o arritmia ventricular.
    7. Intervalo QTc >0,450 segundos o historia conocida de prolongación de QTc o Torsades de Pointes.
    8. Valores analíticos en la selección fuera de los límites siguientes:
    Variable analítica:Límite requerido para la exclusión.
    8a. Recuento absoluto de neutrófilos (RAN): <1500/mL (1.5 x 109 /L)
    8b. Recuento de plaquetas: <100.000/mL
    8c. Hemoglobina (Hb): <8 g/dL (se permiten transfusiones)
    Las transfusiones deben realizarse al menos 14 días antes del nivel basal.
    8d. Bilirrubina total: >1.5 x límite superior de la normalidad (LSN)
    8e. Aspartato aminotransferasa (AST) y/o Alanino aminotransferasa (ALT): >3 x LSN institucional; (>5 x LSN si hay metástasis hepáticas)
    8f. Aclaramiento de creatinina: <50 mL/min (calculado con la fórmula de Cockroft y Gault o con la fórmula de modificación de dieta en enfermedad renal [MDRD]).
    9. Infección activa o fiebre inexplicada >38,5°C (>101,3°F).
    10. Otro cáncer en los últimos 3 años, con excepción de a) carcinoma de células basales, de células escamosas o de tiroides tratado adecuadamente; b) carcinoma in situ de cuello uterino o vulva; c) cáncer de próstata de puntuación Gleason 6 o menos con niveles PSA establas; o d) cáncer considerado curado por resección quirúrgica e improbabilidad de impactar sobre la supervivencia durante la duración del estudio, como carcinoma de células transicionales localizado en la vejiga o tumores benignos suprarrenales o pancreáticos.
    11. Mujer actualmente lactante.
    12. Trastorno gastrointestinal crónico significativo con diarrea como uno de los síntomas principales (p. ej. enfermedad de Crohn, hipoabsorción, o diarrea de Grado ?2 (Instituto Nacional del Cáncer [NCI] - Criterios terminológicos comunes para los acontecimientos adversos Versión 4.0 [CTCAA v.4.0] de cualquier etiología a nivel).
    13. Infección activa con virus de la hepatitis B o hepatitis C.
    14. Deficiencia conocida de la dihidropirimidina deshidrogenasa.
    15. Hipersensibilidad conocida a 5-fluorouracil o a cualquier componente de los productos en investigación o a compuestos de composición química similar.
    16. Incapaz o no dispuesto/a a tragar comprimidos.
    17. Evidencia de enfermedad médica significativa, resultado analítico anormal o enfermedad psiquiátrica/social que, a juicio del Investigador, haga al paciente no apto para este estudio.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    There are 2 co-primary endpoints: independently adjudicated PFS and OS. All patients randomized will be evaluated.

    1. PFS is defined as disease progression (radiographic or other appropriate modality) or death due to any cause.

    2. Overall survival, defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
    En este estudio hay dos variables principales de evaluación:SLP adjudicada independientemente y SG. Se evaluará a todos los pacientes aleatorizados.
    1.La supervivencia libre de progresión se determina programáticamente a partir de EP adjudicada, definida como el intervalo desde la fecha de aleatorización hasta la primera fecha en que se documenta recurrencia, progresión o muerte por cualquier causa.
    2.La supervivencia global se define como el tiempo transcurrido entre la aleatorización y la muerte por cualquier causa.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Efficacy assessment for PFS will be assessed by a blinded, independent, central review of tumor assessments for all patients at screening, and then after every 6 weeks from first dose of investigational product, regardless of treatment schedule modification (e.g., dose delay), until documented disease progression or death due to any cause. Progressive disease (PD) will be independently assessed using RECIST v1.1.

    2. Survival data will be collected throughout the active treatment phase and during the long term follow-up phase. Survival follow-up after patient discontinuation of investigational product will be conducted approximately every 12 weeks to assess for survival until patient death or withdrawal of consent.
    1. La evaluación de eficacia en SLP se valorará por revisión central, independiente y ?cegada? de las evaluaciones tumorales en la selección, y luego cada 6 semanas, a partir de la primera dosis de producto en investigación, independientemente de la modificación del programa de tratamiento, hasta documentarse progresión de la enfermedad o muerte. La SLP se valorará independientemente mediante RECIST v1.1.
    2. Los datos de supervivencia se recogerán durante toda la fase de tratamiento activo y de seguimiento a largo plazo. El seguimiento de la supervivencia tras la interrupción por parte del paciente del producto en investigación se realizará aproximadamente cada 12 semanas para valorar la supervivencia hasta la muerte del paciente, la retirada del consentimiento o Fin del Ensayo (FDE).
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1. Comparison of clinically relevant improvements in breast cancer patients with respect to radiographic changes or changes in other appropriate modalities, including:
    o ?Investigator-assessed? PFS, assessed by tumor assessments that will occur for all patients at screening, and then after every 6 weeks from first dose of investigational product, regardless of treatment schedule modification (e.g., dose delay), until documented disease progression or death due to any cause;
    o Objective response rate, defined as the proportion of patients demonstrating either a CR or PR during the study;
    o Duration of response is measured from the time at which response criteria were met for CR or PR (whichever status was recorded first) until the first date of recurrence or PD or death;
    o Clinical benefit rate, defined as the proportion of patients who achieved overall tumor response (CR or PR) or SD for at least 24 weeks.

    2. Time to intervention for symptomatic metastatic CNS disease, defined as date of initiation of intervention or therapy for symptomatic CNS disease determined by the investigator to be due to CNS metastasis. This may include brain, leptomeningeal and epidural metastases including epidural spinal cord compression arising from tumor growth in the epidural space.

    3. Safety Assessments: Patients receiving at least 1 dose of investigational product will be evaluable for safety.

    4. Health Outcomes Assessment:
    The following health outcomes assessments will be completed by patients:
    ? European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30), version 3
    ? EORTC QLQ-BR23 (breast cancer-specific questionnaire)
    ? The EuroQol (EQ-5D-5L) multi-dimensional health status questionnaire

    Exploratory endpoint:
    5. Pharmacokinetics:
    A population PK study with sparse sampling will be included in the study to assess the variability of neratinib concentration when administered in combination with capecitabine among individuals in the target patient population.
    1-Comparación de mejorías clínicamente relevantes en pacientes con cáncer de mama con respecto a cambios radiográficos o cambios en otras modalidades apropiadas, incluidas (ver nota al pie*):
    o SLP ?valorada por el Investigador?, en base a evaluaciones de tumores en todos los pacientes en la selección y luego después de cada 6 semanas a partir de la primera dosis del producto en investigación, independientemente de la modificación del programa de tratamiento (p. ej. retraso de la dosis), hasta documentarse progresión de la enfermedad o muerte por cualquier causa;
    o Tasa de respuesta objetiva, definida como la proporción de pacientes que muestran RC o RP durante el estudio;
    o La duración de la respuesta se mide a partir del momento en que se cumplen los criterios de respuesta para RC o RP (la que se registre primero) hasta la primera fecha de recurrencia hasta la primera fecha de recurrencia o EP o muerte;
    o Tasa de beneficio clínico, definida como la proporción de pacientes que logran respuesta tumoral global (RC o RP) o EE durante al menos 24 semanas.
    2-Tiempo hasta la intervención por metástasis sintomática del SNC, definida como fecha de inicio de intervención o terapia de enfermedad sintomática del SNC que, a juicio del Investigador, sea debida a metástasis del SNC. Esto puede incluir metástasis cerebrales, leptomeníngeas y epidurales, incluyendo compresión de la médula espinal debida al crecimiento tumoral en el espacio epidural.

    3-Evaluaciones de seguridad: Serán evaluables para seguridad los pacientes que reciban al menos 1 dosis del producto en investigación.

    4-Evaluación de resultados de salud:Los pacientes rellenarán las siguientes evaluaciones de resultados de salud:
    ? Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida-C30 de la Organización Europea para la Investigación y Tratamiento del Cáncer (EORTC QLQ-C30), versión 3
    ? EORTC QLQ-BR23 (cuestionario específico del cáncer de mama)
    ? Cuestionario multidimensional de salud EuroQol (EQ-5D).

    5-Farmacocinética (FC):
    El estudio incluirá una población FC con muestreo disperso para valorar la variabilidad de una concentración de neratinib administrada en combinación con capecitabina a individuos de la población de pacientes seleccionada.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1 & 2: Time points of evaluation for secondary endpoints 1 & 2 are detailed above.

    3. AEs and SAEs will be reported until 28 days after the last dose of investigational product(s) and will be followed until resolution or until condition stabilizes. Should an Investigator be made aware of any SAE occurring any time after the reporting period, it must be promptly reported.

    4. Health outcomes assessments will be performed at screening, every 6 weeks during the active treatment period and at treatment discontinuation.

    Exploratory endpoint:
    5. PK samples will be collected from approximately 100 patients in the neratinib plus capecitabine arm (Arm A) at Cycle 1, on Days 1 and 15.
    1 y 2: el momento de evaluación para las variables secundarias son detalladas arriba.
    3. Se notificarán AA y AAG hasta 28 días después de la última dosis del (los) producto(s) en investigación y se seguirán hasta resolución o hasta que se estabilice la enfermedad. Los investigadores deberán notificar inmediatamente la aparición de cualquier AAG que se produzca en cualquier momento después del periodo de notificación.
    4-Se realizarán evaluaciones de resultados de salud en la selección, cada 6 semanas durante el periodo de tratamiento activo y al interrumpir el tratamiento.
    5-Se recogerán muestras FC de aproximadamente 100 pacientes en el grupo neratinib más capecitabina (Grupo A) en el Ciclo 1, los días 1 y 15.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned20
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA100
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Austria
    Belgium
    Canada
    Czech Republic
    Denmark
    Finland
    France
    Germany
    Hong Kong
    Israel
    Italy
    Korea, Republic of
    Russian Federation
    Spain
    Taiwan
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    Ultima Visita Ultimo Paciente
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years4
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 480
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 120
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state70
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 300
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 600
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    In the event that the EOS is declared earlier (i.e., OS primary endpoint is met), patients who continue to receive clinical benefit from neratinib plus capecitabine will be offered the opportunity to continue to receive this combination via a treatment extension study or expanded access protocol. Patients who continue to derive clinical benefit from lapatinib plus capecitabine will be provided the opportunity to receive these marketed therapies as well.
    En la finalización prematura del ensayo(p.e.el objetivo primario de Supervivencia Global es alcanzado),a los pacientes que estén beneficiándose clínicamente del tratamiento neratinib + capecitabina,se les ofrecerá la oportunidad de seguir recibiendo esta combinación a través de la extensión del estudio o 1 protocolo de extensión.Pacientes que estén beneficiándose clínicamente del tratamiento lapatinib + capecitabina,se les dará también la oportunidad de recibir estos tratamientos comercializados
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2013-07-01
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2013-06-07
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2019-12-09
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