E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Treatment of postoperative pain after a total knee replacement
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Behandling af postoperativ smertebehandling efter total knæalloplastik |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Treatment of postoperative pain after a total knee replacement
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Smertebehandling af patienter der har fået udskiftet et knæ. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10036236 |
E.1.2 | Term | Postoperative pain relief |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004865 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
We want to investigate the effect of Adducter-canal - blockade(AKB) vs. Femoral blockade(FB) on muscle strength, mobility and pain in patients with intense pain (VAS> 60) at the active 45-degree flexion of the knee joint 1-2. postoperative days after TKA, despite division standard pain.
Our hypothesis is that AKB has fewer side effects in the form of reduced muscle strength and / or mobilization effort than FB, but has an analgesic effect that is not significantly different from FB
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Vi ønsker at undersøge effekten af AKB vs. FB på muskelstyrke, mobilitet og smerter hos patienter med intense smerter (VAS>60) ved aktiv 45 graders fleksion af knæleddet 1-2. postoperative døgn efter TKA, trods afdelingens standard smertebehandling.
Vores hypotese er, at AKB har færre bivirkninger i form af nedsat muskelstyrke og/eller mobiliseringsbesvær end FB, men har en smertestillende effekt, der ikke adskiller sig væsentligt fra FB.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Not applicable |
Not Applicable |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Age more or egual 30 years and less or egual 85 years Patients who have undergone a total knee replacement within 3 days (2.postoperative days included) and VAS scores> 60 in 45 degree active knæfleksion, despite conventional pain management. Patients who have given written informed consent to participate in the study after having understood this. ASA 1-3 BMI> 18 and <40 |
Alder højere eller lig med 30 år og mindre eller lig med 85 år Patienter der har gennemgået TKA indenfor 3 døgn (2.postoperative døgn inkluderet) og scorer VAS>60 under 45 graders aktiv knæfleksion, trods konventionel smertebehandling. Patienter, som har givet deres skriftlige informerede samtykke til at deltage i undersøgelsen efter at have forstået denne. ASA 1-3 BMI > 18 og < 40
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients who can not cooperate with the investigation. • Patients who do not understand or speak Danish. • Allergy to those used in the study drugs. • Alcohol and / or drug abuse - the investigator's opinion. • Known sensory disturbances in the lower limbs. • Pregnancy Ensure that women of childbearing potential are not pregnant prior to study entry by carrying out a pregnancy test before enrollment. |
• Patienter som ikke kan samarbejde til undersøgelsen. • Patienter som ikke forstår eller taler dansk. Allergi over for de i undersøgelsen anvendte stoffer. Alkohol- og/eller medicinmisbrug – efter investigators skøn. Kendte føleforstyrrelser i underekstremiteterne. • Graviditet Det sikres, at fertile kvinder, ikke er gravide inden indtræden i forsøget ved at der foretages en graviditetstest inden inklusionen.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The change in muscle strength, Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction (MVIC) of the quadriceps femoris muscle measured before and 2 hours after the blockade construction. The change compared between the two groups |
Ændringen i muskelstyrke, Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction (MVIC) af quadriceps femoris muskulaturen målt før og 2 timer efter blokadeanlæggelsen. Ændringen sammenlignes mellem de to grupper.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Before and 2 hours after the blockade |
Før og 2 timer efter blokade anlæggelse |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The change in muscle strength, MVIC, the adductor muscles measured before and 2 hours after the blockade construction. The change compared between the two groups. The change in the time it takes to complete a TUG-test, performed before and 2 hours after the blockade construction. The change compared between the two groups. The change in pain score, VAS, at rest, measured before and 2 hours after the blockade construction. The change compared between the two groups. The change in pain score, VAS, by passive 45 degree flexion of the knee joint measured before and 2 hours after the blockade construction. The change compared between the two groups. The change in the highest pain score VAS in TUG test measured before and 2 hours after blockade construction. The change compared between the two groups. |
Ændringen i muskelstyrke, MVIC, af adductor muskulaturen målt før og 2 timer efter blokadeanlæggelsen. Ændringen sammenlignes mellem de to grupper. Ændringen i tiden det tager at gennemføre en TUG-test, foretaget før og 2 timer efter blokadeanlæggelsen. Ændringen sammenlignes mellem de to grupper. Ændringen i smertescore, VAS, i hvile, målt før og 2 timer efter blokadeanlæggelsen. Ændringen sammenlignes mellem de to grupper. - Ændringen i smertescore, VAS, ved passiv 45 graders fleksion af knæleddet målt før og 2 timer efter blokadeanlæggelsen. Ændringen sammenlignes mellem de to grupper. Ændringen i den højeste smertescore, VAS, under TUG-testen målt før og 2 timer efter blokadeanlæggelsen. Ændringen sammenlignes mellem de to grupper.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
TUG test before and two hours after the Blockade. Painscore (VAS) when resting before and 2 hours after the blockade Painscore (VAS) when passive 45 degree flexion of the knee joint before and 2 hours after the blockade
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TUG test før og 2 timer efter blokadeanlæggelse. Smertescore (VAS) i hvile og 2 timer efter blokadeanlæggelse Smertescore(VAS) ved passiv flektion af knæledet før og efter blokadeanlæggelse |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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We plan to include 50 patients - studydrug will be given 24 to 48 hours after surgery and last visit is 8 hours after studydrug is given. |
We planlægger at inkludere 50 patinter - studydrug bliver givet mellem 24 og 48 timer efter operationen - last visit er 8 timer efter at studydrug er givet. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |