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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Virological and immunological safety of a dose reduction strategy antiretroviral regimen with efavirenz / tenofovir / emtricitabine

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-004970-24
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jul 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Aug 2025
    First version publication date
    09 Aug 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    A-TRI-WEEK
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01778413
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica
    Sponsor organisation address
    C. Roselló, 143, Barcelona, Spain,
    Public contact
    Anna Cruceta, CTU- Clinical Trial unit. Farmacologia clinica, ACRUCETA@recerca.clinic.cat
    Scientific contact
    Anna Cruceta, CTU- Clinical Trial unit. Farmacologia clinica, ACRUCETA@recerca.clinic.cat
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Jul 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    14 Nov 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jul 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of maintaining virologic suppression on standard plasma viral load (limit of detection 37 copies / mL) of a dose reduction strategy of ATRIPLA ® once a day to three tablets per weeks in patients infected with HIV-1 with sustained suppression of plasma viral load standard for more than two years.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki and Spanish regulations (RD 223/2004). Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee and AEMPS before initiation. Participants gave written informed consent after receiving oral and written information. Confidentiality was ensured through coded data and restricted access. Civil liability insurance was contracted by the sponsor.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Mar 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 61
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    61
    EEA total number of subjects
    61
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    61
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study planned to recruit 60 adult HIV-1-infected patients with sustained virologic suppression on ATRIPLA® for over 2 years. Recruitment was conducted at a single center (Hospital Clínic de Barcelona) over a 12-month period. All participants provided written informed consent prior to any study procedures.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening included verification of inclusion/exclusion criteria, medical history, physical exam, vital signs, and laboratory tests. Eligible patients were randomized after baseline assessments.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Atripla OD
    Arm description
    Atripla (600 mg/200 mg/245 mg) one time a day.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ATRIPLA
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Once daily

    Arm title
    Atripla 3W
    Arm description
    Atripla (600 mg/200 mg/245 mg) three days a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ATRIPLA
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants will receive one tablet of ATRIPLA® (600 mg efavirenz / 200 mg emtricitabine / 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) orally, three times per week (on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) for a total of 24 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Atripla OD Atripla 3W
    Started
    31
    30
    Completed
    31
    30

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Atripla OD
    Reporting group description
    Atripla (600 mg/200 mg/245 mg) one time a day.

    Reporting group title
    Atripla 3W
    Reporting group description
    Atripla (600 mg/200 mg/245 mg) three days a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays).

    Reporting group values
    Atripla OD Atripla 3W Total
    Number of subjects
    31 30 61
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    48.5 (38.1 to 58.3) 47.8 (37.4 to 53.8) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    4 3 7
        Male
    27 27 54

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Atripla OD
    Reporting group description
    Atripla (600 mg/200 mg/245 mg) one time a day.

    Reporting group title
    Atripla 3W
    Reporting group description
    Atripla (600 mg/200 mg/245 mg) three days a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays).

    Primary: Proportion of Patients Free of Treatment Failure (Noncompleter = Failure) at 24 Weeks

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients Free of Treatment Failure (Noncompleter = Failure) at 24 Weeks [1]
    End point description
    Treatment failure defined as any of the following possibilities occurring within the 24-week study framework: virological failure (confirmed plasma viral load 37 copies/ml), discontinuation of the antiretroviral therapy schedule irrespective of the reason, consent withdrawal, lost to follow-up, pregnancy, inability to comply with the study or any other reason that could make the doctor in charge consider the cessation of the study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical hypothesis test was performed for the primary endpoint because all patients in both arms (OD and 3W) remained free of treatment failure at 24 weeks. As there were zero events in both groups, a p-value was not applicable. A 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportions was estimated using Newcombe’s method.
    End point values
    Atripla OD Atripla 3W
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    30
    Units: Percentage (%)
        Virological failure
    0
    0
        Virological success
    31
    30
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    24 weeks
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse Event Reporting Description AE/SAE definitions were consistent with ClinicalTrials.gov, but also included clinically significant lab abnormalities and events related to overdose, abuse, or withdrawal. AEs were collected systematically at baseline, weeks 12 and 24 in both arms, and at weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 in the 3-day/week arm. Gradi
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    DAIDS Table
    Dictionary version
    1.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ATRIPLA 3W
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    ATRIPLA 0D
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    ATRIPLA 3W ATRIPLA 0D
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 31 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    ATRIPLA 3W ATRIPLA 0D
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 30 (43.33%)
    11 / 31 (35.48%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Mild, non-serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 30 (43.33%)
    11 / 31 (35.48%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    11

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Small sample size and short follow-up. All participants were stable on Atripla, limiting generalizability to other regimens or populations. No economic evaluation included.

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29746294
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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