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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Peroperative Tranexamic acid as prophylaxis of bleeding related to benign hysterectomy - a randomized, placebo-controlled trial

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-005407-40
    Trial protocol
    DK  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Dec 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Feb 2022
    First version publication date
    18 Feb 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    2011-425
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01940419
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Hillerød Hospital
    Sponsor organisation address
    Dyrehavevej 18, HIllerød, Denmark, 3400
    Public contact
    Märta Fink Topsøe, Hillerød Hospital, department of gynecology and obstetrics, 0045 28 41 48 17, Maerta.Topsoee-Jensen@regionh.dk
    Scientific contact
    Märta Fink Topsøe, Hillerød Hospital, department of gynecology and obstetrics, 0045 28 41 48 17, Maerta.Topsoee-Jensen@regionh.dk
    Sponsor organisation name
    Nordsjællands Hospital
    Sponsor organisation address
    Dyrehavevej 18, Hillerød, Denmark, 3400
    Public contact
    Professor Ellen Løkkegaard, Hillerød Hospital, 0045 48294829, Ellen.Christine.Leth.Loekkegaard@regionh.dk
    Scientific contact
    Professor Ellen Løkkegaard, Hillerød Hospital, 0045 48294829, Ellen.Christine.Leth.Loekkegaard@regionh.dk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    18 Sep 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    15 Dec 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Dec 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of the study is primarily to investigate Tranexamic acid's impact on preventing perioperative bleeding in benign hysterectomy. This will be investigated both by individual assessment of the intraoperative bleeding in ml, and by using relevant quantitative and qualitative secondary endpoints. The results are also expected to indicate a possible effect of Tranexamic acid on the number of actual intra- and postoperative bleeding complications, and may in this respect be considered as a pilot study.
    Protection of trial subjects
    None as the intervention under study was not considered harmful during trial.
    Background therapy
    Standard operative techniques, anaesthesi and pain-treatment in relation to conventional Hysterectomy.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    31 Mar 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    1 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 342
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    342
    EEA total number of subjects
    342
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    298
    From 65 to 84 years
    43
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Potential participants were identified and screened at the 4 participating Departments if they were scheduled for hysterectomy for any benign indication.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All potentially eligible women were informed about the study by a physician or a research nurse. They were excluded if they had thrombophilia, active thrombotic disease, any allergy to Tranexamic Acid, renal impairment, hematuria, malignant disease or received any anti-thrombotic medication.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    342
    Number of subjects completed
    332

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Consent withdrawn by subject: 5
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Physician decision: 1
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Surgery postponed: 4
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind [1]
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Intervention
    Arm description
    Intervention
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tranexamic Acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate and solvent for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tranexamic Acid 1 gram intravenously

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sodium chloride
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    100 ml intravenously

    Notes
    [1] - The roles blinded appear to be inconsistent with a double blind trial.
    Justification: The intervention was blinded to the participants as well as the assessors.
    Number of subjects in period 1 [2]
    Intervention Placebo
    Started
    165
    167
    Completed
    165
    167
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: We included 342 patients in the trial, 10 were not randomized, and consequently the remaining 332 women concluded the study.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    332 332
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Age at surgery
    Units: years
        median (standard deviation)
    48.5 ( 6.8 ) -
    Gender categorical
    All Women
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    332 332
        Male
    0 0
    Smoking
    Smoking or not a scheduled operation
    Units: Subjects
        Smoking
    332 332
    Planned Abdominal Hysterectomy
    Units: Subjects
        PAH
    332 332
    Planned Vaginal Hysterectomy
    Units: Subjects
        PVH
    332 332
    Planned Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
    Units: Subjects
        PLH
    332 332
    Alcohol
    >8 units per week
    Units: Subjects
        Alcohol
    332 332
    Educational Level
    <4
    Units: Subjects
        Education
    332 332
    ASA Class
    ASA Class >2
    Units: Subjects
        ASA
    332 332
    Comorbidity
    Units: Subjects
        Comorbidity
    332 332
    NSAID
    Units: Subjects
        NASID
    332 332
    Bleeding Indication
    Units: Subjects
        Bleeding Indication
    332 332
    BMI
    Units: Kg/MeterxMeter
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    25.5 (22.2 to 28.7) -
    Uterine Weight
    Units: gram(s)
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    236 (104 to 430) -
    Preoperative Hgb
    Units: g/dl
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8.3 ( 0.7 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Intervention
    Reporting group description
    Intervention

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Primary: Total Blood loss estimates by surgeon

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    End point title
    Total Blood loss estimates by surgeon
    End point description
    Blood loss estimated by the surgeon
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    During surgery
    End point values
    Intervention Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    164
    166
    Units: ml
    arithmetic mean (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Total Blood loss
    98.4 (50 to 200)
    134.8 (50 to 300)
    Statistical analysis title
    T test
    Statistical analysis description
    T test analysis
    Comparison groups
    Intervention v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    330
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.05
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    4 weeks
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The participant were assessed at discharge after surgery and again by questionnaire 4 weeks after surgery.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    12.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TA exposed
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Saline Exposed
    Reporting group description
    Women having placebo (saline infusion)

    Serious adverse events
    TA exposed Saline Exposed
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    TA exposed Saline Exposed
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: There was indeed no non-serious events in relation to this trial.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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